摘要:
An active matrix type liquid crystal display device includes: a plurality of data lines and a plurality of gate lines disposed in a lattice manner; and a pixel having a pixel transistor, a pixel electrode, and a storage capacitor, the pixel being disposed at a intersection between the data line and the gate line. The storage capacitor includes electrodes connected to the pixel electrode and electrodes connected to a plurality of gate lines, none of which is a gate line for driving the pixel.
摘要:
An erasing device for a liquid crystal display image of the present invention is furnished with an auxiliary power source for continuously supplying power source to a liquid crystal display panel for a certain period after the main power source of the main body of the liquid crystal display device is turned OFF. Upon input of a power source OFF signal directing to turn OFF the main power source, a driving signal generating circuit and a driver controller light up the liquid crystal display panel entirely on a saturation voltage of the liquid crystal and subsequently shut off the same entirely using the power supply from the auxiliary power source. Consequently, it has become possible to erase an afterimage quickly on an active matrix liquid crystal display panel with a memory maintaining function of a liquid crystal display device, thereby not only upgrading the display quality, but also preventing deterioration of the liquid crystal caused by an application of an abnormal voltage associated with the occurrence of an afterimage.
摘要:
An image display device includes an operational amplifier, a signal amplifier provided with a condenser for setting a gain of the operational amplifier, a signal amplifier circuit having such signal amplifier or a buffer amplifier, the signal amplifier circuit being provided with an offset adjusting function, and a data signal line drive circuit having a signal amplifier or a signal line drive circuit. The described arrangement enables the gain of the signal amplifier to be set by a capacitance of the condenser, thereby providing a signal amplifier circuit which permits the gain to be set much more precisely as compared to the conventional signal amplifier circuits even when adopting a signal amplifier formed on a semiconductor thin film such as a polycrystalline silicone thin film. The arrangement also provides a signal amplifier circuit which permits a voltage in the same level as a voltage of the input signal to be outputted. Furthermore, the arrangement provides high quality data signal line drive circuit and the image display device.
摘要:
In order to sufficiently save the power consumption and to lower the withstand voltage of elements, by having one data signal line per one row of pixels and one scanning signal line per one line of pixels, the polarity of data written in the data signal line is varied each one field period. The power source magnitude of the scanning signal lines to be written is further varied each one field period. Specifically, on opposing sides of the pixel array, data signal line driving circuits are provided. The data signal line driving circuits supply voltages of different magnitude and polarity. Adjoining pairs of data signal lines are connected to each of the data signal line driving circuits with analog switches. In a certain display period, such as every field period, the analog switches each select one of a pair of adjacent data signal lines. In the next display period, the reverse selection is made. This suppresses the charge and discharge current of the data signal lines, and thus the operating voltages of the data signal line driving circuits may be lowered. As a result, the power consumption of the image display device may be saved, and the withstand voltage of the constituent elements can be lowered. Thus, manufacturing cost and operating cost can be reduced.
摘要:
Picture elements and driving circuits for driving respective picture elements are monolithically formed on an insulating substrate. A protective circuit is provided for allowing input-output terminals of a driving circuit to conduct when a potential difference of not less than a predetermined value is generated. The protective circuit includes an MOS transistor, and a turn-on voltage thereof is set according to a thickness of a gate insulating layer. The protective circuit is formed on the insulating substrate simultaneously when forming the driving circuits. In this arrangement, because the turn-on voltage is set according to the thickness of the gate insulating layer and the thickness can be easily adjusted, an accurate turn-on voltage can be achieved. Since the arrangement prevents an increase in manufacturing cost, the driving circuits, etc., can be surely protected against static electricity generated in the manufacturing process and the input surge in the normal operation.
摘要:
In a semiconductor device wherein an active device circuit and electrically conductive lines, such as a power source line for supplying power to the semiconductor active device circuit or signal lines for inputting a signal to the semiconductor active device circuit, are formed together on a single substrate, an improved arrangement wherein a conventional power source or signal line is formed by using a plurally of individual lines of substantially uniform electrical resistance where the electrical resistance of each line is limited to a predetermined value. Moreover, a waveform deterioration response signal component is added to a signal transmitted through the signal lines so as to improve the transmitted signal by compensating for waveform deterioration experienced during circuit operation. In addition, an electrical capacity forming electrode is provided alongside substantial length of the power source line. A capacitor is thus effectively formed within the active device circuit by intervening a dielectric between the power source line and the capacity forming electrode so as to reduce high-frequency noise which occurs in the power source line. The disclosed arrangements substantially reduce the occurrence of an irregular operation in the active device circuit.
摘要:
A noise removing apparatus wherein a .pi. filter is constructed by a pair of feedthrough ceramic capacitors and a lead for connecting the feedthrough ceramic capacitors to each other to improve the radio wave trouble resistance of an electronic equipment and remove a shielding casing. Electrodes are formed on the both sides of a dielectric plate having a plurality of through holes by plating or the like, the electrode on one side is divided into plural ones in correspondence to the number of the through holes, resist portions are formed on the electrode on the other side so as to be in one-to-one correspondence to the through holes to provide a plurality of feedthrough ceramic capacitors, and an arbitrary pair of electrodes on one side are connected to each other through an inductive lead passing through the associated through holes, thereby to construct a .pi. filter.
摘要:
An active matrix driving method for driving a display apparatus including a plurality of pixels for receiving image data, a ferroelectric member for controlling the plurality of the pixels, and a plurality of scanning signal lines and a plurality of data signal lines for driving the plurality of the pixels utilizing a memory function caused by spontaneous polarization of the ferroelectric member. The matrix driving method includes the steps of applying a reset pulse having a first polarity and a data writing pulse having a second polarity to one scanning signal line selected from the plurality of the scanning signal lines throughout a specified selection period; applying a reset pulse having the second polarity and a data pulse having the first polarity or a level of 0 to each of the plurality of the data signal lines in synchronization with the reset pulse and the data writing pulse applied to the selected scanning signal line; applying a reset compensating pulse having the second polarity and a data writing prohibiting pulse having the first polarity or a level of 0 to the selected scanning signal line throughout a period other than the specified selection period; and applying a reset pulse having the second polarity and a data pulse having the first polarity or a level of 0 to each of the plurality of the data signal lines in synchronization with the reset compensating pulse and the data writing prohibiting pulse applied to the selected scanning signal line.
摘要:
A hot wire type air flow meter employing a hot wire temperature dependent resistor having a heat generating portion and a non-heat generating portion comprising a feedback control circuit controlling the hot wire temperature dependent resistor temperature constant which includes a phase shift circuit for inducing a sufficient phase delay in feedback signals thereby compensating a second stage delay in output signals of the air flow meter caused by the thermal inertia of the non-heat generating portion and enhancing response characteristic of the air flow meter.
摘要:
A heat wire type airflow meter having a resistance element disposed within an airflow, the rate of which is measured, and a detection circuit for producing an airflow rate signal by detecting resistance change of the element depending on the airflow rate, in which the resistance element comprises a heat wire coil, lead wires attached to the heat wire coil at both ends thereof, a ceramic layer covering the heat wire coil and junctions of the heat wire coil and the lead wires to form a cylindrical member in such a manner that the heat wire coil is contained therein coaxially and along an inner surface thereof and a glass layer for coating an outer surface of the cylindrical member.