摘要:
A penem derivative represented by the following formula (I): wherein R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic thio group, a substituted or unsubstituted acylthio group, a mercapto group or a hydrogen atom, and R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl-protecting group; or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. The compound (I) exhibits strong antibacterial activities, and especially, shows strong activities against MRSA. It is therefore useful not only as a general antibacterial agent but also as an antibacterial agent for MRSA against which no general antibacterial agents are recognized to be-effective.
摘要翻译:由下式(I)表示的pen嗪衍生物:其中R1表示取代或未取代的烷基,取代或未取代的烯基,取代或未取代的芳烷基,取代或未取代的芳基,取代或未取代的烷硫基, 取代或未取代的链烯硫基,取代或未取代的芳烷硫基,取代或未取代的芳硫基,取代或未取代的杂环基,取代或未取代的杂环硫基,取代或未取代的酰硫基,巯基或氢原子 R 2表示氢原子或羧基保护基; 或其药理学上可接受的盐。 化合物(I)表现出强烈的抗菌活性,特别是对MRSA具有较强的活性。 因此,不仅可以作为一般的抗菌剂,而且作为MRSA的抗菌剂也是有用的,其中没有一般的抗菌剂被认为是有效的。
摘要:
An azetidinone derivative represented by the general formula (1) (wherein OR1 is a protected hydroxyl group; R2 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group) is reacted with an ester compound represented by the formula (2) (wherein CO2R3 is an esterified carboxyl group; X and Y are the same or different and represent individually a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic-thio group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic-oxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted acyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted ester group, a substituted or unsubstituted thio ester group, a substituted or unsubstituted amide group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a hydrogen atom or halogen atom, or are taken together with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkan-2-on-1-yl group) in the presence of zinc and copper compounds to synthesis a 4-substituted azetidinone derivative represented by the formula (3) (wherein OR1, CO2R3, X and Y are as defined above).
摘要:
Antibiotic penem compounds are represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents a physiological-hydrolyzable, ester-forming group. The physiologically hydrolyzable, ester-forming group useful in the penem compound of the present invention means a group which can be removed easily by in vivo hydrolysis, such as an acetyloxymethyl, 1-(acetyloxy)ethyl, pivaloyloxymethyl, 1-(ethoxycarbonyloxy)ethyl, 1-(isopropyloxycarbonyloxy)ethyl, 1-(cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy)ethyl or 3-phthalidyl group. Antibiotic compositions for oral administration are also described.
摘要:
A method for producing an optically active trans-vinylsulfide alcohol having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, comprising the step of reducing a trans-vinylsulfide ketone with a borane reducing agent in the presence of an optically active oxazaborolidine and an additive.
摘要:
Antibiotic penem compounds are represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents a group of the general formula: ##STR2## in which R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or linear or branched C.sub.1 --C.sub.6 alkyl group, R.sub.2 is a particular substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group, n is an integer of 1-6, Y is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic aliphatic group having 1 or 2 oxygen atoms in the ring thereof, and Z is a specific 5-substituted 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl group. Antibiotic compositions for oral administration are also described.
摘要:
Antibiotic penem compounds are represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents a group of the general formula: ##STR2## in which R.sub.1 is a linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, R.sub.2 is a particular substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group, n is an integer of 1-6, Y is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic aliphatic group having 1 or 2 oxygen atoms in the ring thereof, and Z is a specific 5-substituted 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl group. Antibiotic compositions for oral administration are also described.
摘要:
Antibiotic penem compounds are represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents a group of the following formula: ##STR2## in which R.sub.1 is a linear or branched, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, R.sub.2 is a particular substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group, n is an integer of 1 or 2, and R.sub.3 represents a specific substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group. Antibiotic compositions for oral administration are also described.
摘要:
Novel penem compounds of the formula, ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or allyl, and A is an aliphatic 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group having one or two oxygens in the ring and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are produced from the compounds of the formula, ##STR2## wherein A is the same as above and respective R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are protective groups for hydroxyl and carboxyl groups, through several steps. The compounds and their salts are useful as antibacterial agents.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a skin cleanser composition capable of providing an excellent frictional resistance feeling during rinsing and capable of giving an excellent silky feeling with moisturization to the skin after drying, and to a method for producing the composition. The skin cleanser composition contains a cat ionized hydroxypropyl cellulose (A) and a surfactant (B), and the cationized hydroxypropyl cellulose (A) has an anhydroglucose-derived main chain, and has a degree of substitution with cationized ethyleneoxy group of from 0.01 to 3.0 and a degree of substitution with propyleneoxy group of from 0.01 to 2.9.
摘要:
An activity information obtainer (11) obtains activity information indicating an activity of a user detected by an activity detector (21), and stores it in an activity information memory (12). A parameter selector (13) selects a parameter value within a predetermined range for each of multiple activity parameters indicating barometers of activities of the user from the activity information stored in the activity information memory (12), and selects a specific activity parameter based on the distribution of the selected parameter values and a predetermined selection condition. A position calculator (14) calculates a position of a target user relative to other users with respect to the specific activity parameter selected by the parameter selector (13). A presentation information generator (15) generates presentation information indicating the position of the target user, and transmits it to an outputter (22). The outputter (22) outputs the presentation information.