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1.发明授权Thin film transistor and active matrix liquid crystal display device having reduced photoelectric leakage current due to incident light 失效薄膜晶体管和有源矩阵液晶显示装置由于入射光而具有降低的光电漏电流
公开(公告)号：US5416340A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US71746
申请日：1993-06-09
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1368 , H01L27/12 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/786 , H01L27/01
CPC分类号： H01L29/78669 , H01L29/78633
摘要： Leakage current due to light incident upon the semiconductor layer which forms the channel of a TFT is eliminated. An insulating layer is formed between one of source and drain electrodes and the semiconductor layer over a distance which is longer than a hole-electron recombination distance, from all the edges of at least one of the source and drain electrodes of the TFT so that it overlaps the semiconductor layer.
摘要翻译： 消除了由入射到形成TFT的沟道的半导体层上的光引起的漏电流。 在TFT的源电极和漏电极的至少一个的所有边缘之间，在源电极和漏电极之间以及半导体层上形成比空穴电子复合距离长的距离的绝缘层，使得其 与半导体层重叠。
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2.发明授权Liquid crystal display having a redundant storage capacitor for connection to one of plural pixels 失效具有用于连接到多个像素之一的冗余存储电容器的液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US5337173A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US883094
申请日：1992-05-15
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1368 , G09F9/30
CPC分类号： G02F1/136213 , G02F1/13624
摘要： A redundantly constructed liquid crystal display which has high aperture efficiency. Pixels are arranged in a matrix at the intersections of scan and data lines and storage capacitor lines are provided to supply the pixels with storage capacitors. The pixels are arranged in groups of two pixels adjoining each other by arranging scan lines (or data lines) in groups of two pixels closely adjoining each other. One storage capacitor line is provided for every two adjoining pixels between the scan lines (or data lines) and disposed in the same direction as the scan lines (or data lines). Two storage capacitors corresponding to the two adjoining pixels are provided for each storage capacitor line and one auxiliary storage capacitor is provided to be shared by every two adjoining pixels. Alternatively, both the scan lines and the data lines may be arranged in groups of two closely adjacent lines so that a unit or group of four adjacent pixels is formed. The storage capacitor line, then has associated with it a storage capacitor for each of the four pixels and a single auxiliary storage capacitor for the four pixels.
摘要翻译： 具有高孔径效率的冗余构造的液晶显示器。 在扫描和数据线的交点处以矩阵的形式设置像素，并且提供存储电容器线以向像素提供存储电容器。 通过将扫描线（或数据线）排列成彼此紧密相邻的两个像素的组，将像素排列成彼此相邻的两个像素的组。 在扫描线（或数据线）之间的每两个相邻像素提供一个存储电容线，并且以与扫描线（或数据线）相同的方向设置。 为每个保持电容线提供与两个相邻像素相对应的两个存储电容器，并且提供一个辅助存储电容器以由每两个相邻像素共享。 或者，扫描线和数据线都可以被布置成两组紧密相邻的线，从而形成四个相邻像素的单位或一组。 存储电容线然后与其相关联的四个像素中的每一个的存储电容器和用于四个像素的单个辅助存储电容器。
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3.发明申请HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT IONOMERS AND IONICALLY CONDUCTIVE COMPOSITIONS FOR USE AS ONE OR MORE ELECTRODE OF A FUEL CELL 审中-公开高分子量重金属离子和离子导电组合物用作燃料电池的一个或多个电极公开(公告)号：US20130252134A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13991437
申请日：2011-12-20
申请人： Masayoshi Takami , Toshihiko Yoshida , Masanori Aimu , Randal Lewis Perry , Mark Gerrit Roelofs , Robert Clayton Wheland , Ralph Munson Aten
发明人： Masayoshi Takami , Toshihiko Yoshida , Masanori Aimu , Randal Lewis Perry , Mark Gerrit Roelofs , Robert Clayton Wheland , Ralph Munson Aten
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1039 , H01M4/8663 , H01M4/8828 , H01M6/183 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1027 , H01M10/0565 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： This invention relates to solid polymer electrolyte materials for use in one or more electrode of a fuel cell. The solid polymer electrolyte materials comprise one or more ionomer which comprises polymerized units of monomers A and monomers B, wherein monomers A are perfluoro dioxole or perfluoro dioxolane monomers, and the monomers B are functionalized perfluoro olefins having fluoroalkyl sulfonyl, fluoroalkyl sulfonate or fluoroalkyl sulfonic acid pendant groups, CF2═CF(O)[CF2]nSO2X. The ionomer of the solid polymer electrolyte material has a number average molecular weight, Mn, of greater than 140,000. Specifically, the ionomers of the invention may find use in the catalyst layer of an electrode because the high molecular weight ionomers mitigate the formation of cracks in the catalyst layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于燃料电池的一个或多个电极的固体聚合物电解质材料。 固体聚合物电解质材料包含一种或多种离聚物，其包含单体A和单体B的聚合单元，其中单体A是全氟二氧杂环戊烯单体或全氟二氧戊环单体，单体B是具有氟代烷基磺酰基，氟烷基磺酸酯或氟烷基磺酸的全氟烯烃的官能化 侧链基团，CF 2 = CF（O）[CF 2] n SO 2 X。 固体高分子电解质材料的离聚物的数均分子量Mn大于14万。 具体地，本发明的离聚物可用于电极的催化剂层，因为高分子量离聚物可以减轻催化剂层中的裂纹的形成。
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公开(公告)号：US08168349B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12085303
申请日：2007-02-22
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1023 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell-purpose electrolyte material having a structural unit represented by a general formula (1): where n is 0 or a positive integer, and R1 represents H or CH3, and R2 represents (CH2)mSO3H (m is 0 or a positive integer).
摘要翻译： 一种具有由通式（1）表示的结构单元的燃料电池用电解质材料：其中n为0或正整数，并且R 1表示H或CH 3，并且R 2表示（CH 2）m SO 3 H（m为0或正 整数）。
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公开(公告)号：US5863303A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US004881
申请日：1998-01-09
摘要： The present invention is directed to a fuel oil for diesel engines, which is reduced in the discharges of particulate matters (PM) and carbon dioxide (CO) in exhaust gas upon combustion while retaining a high cetane number, characterized in that the fuel oil composition comprises a mineral oil as a principal component; and(a) 2-13 wt % of one or more dialkyl phthalate compounds represented by the chemical formula (1), and(b) 2-13 wt % of one or more glycol ether compounds represented by the chemical formula (2); andthe total content of said components (a) and (b) is from 4 to 15 wt %.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于柴油发动机的燃料油，其在保持高十六烷值时减少了燃烧中废气中的颗粒物质（PM）和二氧化碳（CO）的排放，其特征在于，燃料油组合物 以矿物油为主要成分; 和（a）2-13重量％的由化学式（1）表示的一种或多种邻苯二甲酸二烷基酯化合物和（b）2-13重量％的由化学式（2）表示的一种或多种二醇醚化合物; 所述成分（a）和（b）的总含量为4〜15重量％。
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公开(公告)号：US5109462A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US577651
申请日：1990-09-05
CPC分类号： G02F1/377 , G02F2001/374
摘要： A light wavelength converter which includes a light source for emitting fundamental waves having a desired wavelength, a first loop-shaped optical waveguide for converting the fundemental waves into harmonics, and a second optical waveguide for receiving the light from the source, wherein the two waveguides are coupled by an optical directional coupler.
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公开(公告)号：US5046802A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US498573
申请日：1990-03-26
申请人： Osamu Yamamoto , Toshihiko Yoshida
发明人： Osamu Yamamoto , Toshihiko Yoshida
CPC分类号： G02F1/377 , G02F1/3534 , G02F2001/374
摘要： A light wavelength converter comprising a substrate that is made of a material with a non-linear optical effect, and a loop-shaped optical waveguide that is formed on the substrate, whereby a second harmonic wave or a sum wave emanates from a fundamental wave that has been propagated in a specific area of the optical waveguide and part of the fundamental wave that has not been converted to the second harmonic wave or the sum wave is returned to the specific area of the optical waveguide, so that a fundamental wave with a relatively low output can be efficiently converted to a second harmonic wave and a high-output second harmonic wave can be obtained.
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4941148A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US119780
申请日：1987-11-12
CPC分类号： H01S5/20 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/2059
摘要： A semiconductor laser element of the present invention provides a double hetero junction structure having two clad layers and an active layer formed between the two clad layers. High resistance regions are formed vertically to the light propagating direction at almost the same interval as the light wavelength in at least one of the two clad layers. The high resistance regions form a periodic current blocking structure so the semiconductor laser element may oscillate in a single longitudinal mode even in a non-steady state operation.
摘要翻译： 本发明的半导体激光元件提供了具有两个包覆层和形成在两个包层之间的有源层的双异质结结构。 高电阻区域以与两个包覆层中的至少一个中的光波长几乎相同的间隔垂直于光传播方向形成。 高电阻区域形成周期性电流阻挡结构，因此即使在非稳态操作中，半导体激光元件也可以以单一纵向模式振荡。
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公开(公告)号：US4891816A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US205446
申请日：1988-06-10
CPC分类号： G11B7/127 , G11B11/10532 , H01S5/16 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/168 , H01S5/2232 , H01S5/2234 , H01S5/24
摘要： An integrated semiconductor laser device comprising a plurality of semiconductor laser device elements, at least one of which has a means for preventing the injection of current in the vicinity of one facet or both facets.
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公开(公告)号：US4873115A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US765573
申请日：1985-08-14
CPC分类号： C23C16/272 , C23C16/277
摘要： A vapor phase synthesis of carbon film and carbon particles using a single or a mixed gas capable of supplying halogen, hydrogen and carbon atoms is disclosed. Halogen radicals can suppress the desorption of carbon atoms from the substrate, and the carbon layer is obtained easily. Especially chlorine and fluorine atoms are effective. An electron beam diffraction pattern illustrated that diamond film can be obtained in this method.
摘要翻译： 公开了使用能够提供卤素，氢和碳原子的单一或混合气体的碳膜和碳颗粒的气相合成。 卤素基团可以抑制碳原子从底物的解吸，并且容易地获得碳层。 特别是氯和氟原子是有效的。 电子束衍射图可以用该方法获得金刚石膜。
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