公开(公告)号：US5935882A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US77852

申请日：1998-06-04

Applicant: Masakazu Fujita ,  Yoshio Wakuta ,  Shiro Kumakawa

Inventor： Masakazu Fujita ,  Yoshio Wakuta ,  Shiro Kumakawa

IPC: A41D19/015 ,  A41D31/00 ,  A62B17/00 ,  B32B5/26

CPC classification number: A62B17/005 ,  A41D19/01529 ,  A41D31/0027 ,  A41D31/0038 ,  A41D31/0066 ,  Y10T442/3537 ,  Y10T442/56 ,  Y10T442/59

Abstract: The present invention provides protective goods, for example arctic clothing which allows long-time working even under the low temperature environment; said protective goods being characterized by excellent workability, heat-insulation and anti-static feature, without being hardened and embrittled, especially at the temperature of -10 degrees Celsius or below, further, under the environment of very low temperature such levels as -30 degrees Celsius or -60 degrees Celsius, furthermore even under the environment of extremely-low temperature on the level of -100 to -250 degrees Celsius. Protective goods made from a multiple-layer composite cloth, where the composite cloth comprises a surface fabric, an intermediate fibrous-insulator and a lining fabric, mainly composed of aramid fiber, respectively, wherein 1) the surface fabric and the lining fabric, comprises meta-aramid fiber by weight of 50 to 100 percent, para-aramid fiber by weight of 0 to 10 percent and other flame-retardant fiber by weight of 0 to 40 percent, with provision that the total weight-percent of meta-aramid fiber, para-aramid fiber and other flame-retardant fiber, is 100; 2) the intermediate fibrous-insulator comprises a multiple-laminated felt made from aramid fiber; and 3) electro-conductive yarns (a) are arranged along the lengthwise direction of the surface fabric at a density of 1 to 5 per inch and additional electro-conductive yarns and/or tapes (b) are arranged along the direction intersecting the lengthwise direction to form contact points with the electro-conductive yarns (a), whereby triboelectric charge on the outside surface of the protective goods is less than 0.6 micro-coulomb/m2.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03544 Sec。 371日期：1998年6月4日 102（e）日期1998年6月4日PCT 1997年10月3日PCT PCT。 第WO98 / 15200BC号公报 日期1998年04月16日本发明提供防护品，例如北极服装，即使在低温环境下也能长时间工作; 所述防护用品的特点是具有优异的可加工性，隔热性和抗静电特性，而不会硬化和脆化，特别是在-10摄氏度或更低的温度下，进一步在非常低的温度环境下，如-30度 摄氏度或-60摄氏度，此外即使在极低温度的环境下，在-100至-250摄氏度的水平。 由多层复合布制成的防护物品，其中复合布分别包括主要由芳族聚酰胺纤维组成的表面织物，中间纤维绝缘体和衬里织物，其中1）表面织物和衬里织物包括 间位芳族聚酰胺纤维的重量比为50％至100％，对位芳族聚酰胺纤维的重量为0至10％，其他阻燃纤维的重量为0至40％，条件是间位芳族聚酰胺纤维的总重量百分比 对位芳族聚酰胺纤维等阻燃纤维，为100; 2）中间纤维绝缘体包括由芳族聚酰胺纤维制成的多层压毡; 和3）导电纱线（a）沿着表面织物的长度方向以每英寸1至5的密度布置，并且沿着与长度方向交叉的方向布置另外的导电纱线和/或带（b） 方向与导电纱线（a）形成接触点，由此防护物品的外表面上的摩擦电荷小于0.6微库仑/ m 2。

公开(公告)号：US4835055A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-30

申请号：US122601

申请日：1987-11-18

Applicant: Shiro Kumakawa

Inventor： Shiro Kumakawa

IPC: D01F8/14 ,  C08J5/06 ,  D01F6/62 ,  D01F6/84 ,  D06M13/152 ,  D06M13/392 ,  D06M15/507

CPC classification number: C08J5/06 ,  D06M13/152 ,  D06M13/392 ,  D06M15/507 ,  C08J2321/00 ,  Y10T428/249933 ,  Y10T428/249937 ,  Y10T428/2938 ,  Y10T428/296 ,  Y10T428/2969

Abstract: A polyester fiber highly heat-resistant in a rubber matrix and useful as a reinforcing material for rubber articles, has a tensile strength of 8 g/d or more and is composed of a core portion made from a polyester resin and a skin portion made from a polyester resin and covering the core portion, the skin portion being in an amount of 5% to 20% based on the entire amount of the fiber and having a lower orientation and/or lower crystallinity than the core portion, which polyester fiber has been produced by treating a surface portion of a homogeneous polyester fiber consisting essentially of a polyester resin with a solvent capable of swelling the polyester resin or by coating a precursory polyester fiber for the core portion with a polyester resin for the skin portion.

Abstract translation: 在橡胶基体中耐高温且用作橡胶制品的增强材料的聚酯纤维的拉伸强度为8g / d以上，由聚酯树脂制成的芯部和由 聚酯树脂，并且覆盖芯部，皮肤部分的量相对于纤维的总量为5％至20％，并且具有比核部分更低的取向和/或更低的结晶度，该聚酯纤维已经 通过用主要由聚酯树脂组成的均匀的聚酯纤维的表面部分处理能够使聚酯树脂膨胀的溶剂，或者通过用用于皮肤部分的聚酯树脂涂覆芯部分的前体聚酯纤维来制备。

公开(公告)号：US5607183A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-04

申请号：US573867

申请日：1995-12-18

Applicant: Kunio Nishimura ,  Hideo Nakagawa ,  Shiro Kumakawa

Inventor： Kunio Nishimura ,  Hideo Nakagawa ,  Shiro Kumakawa

IPC: B60R21/16 ,  B60R21/233 ,  B60R21/20

CPC classification number: B60R21/233 ,  B60R21/2338 ,  B60R2021/23382

Abstract: An air bag having reinforcing belts and exhibiting a high burst strength and excellent safety, comprises a circular top cloth, a circular bottom cloth seam-joined to the top cloth and having an inflator-joining circular hole located in the center portion thereof, top and bottom reinforcing cloths seam-joined to center portions of the top and bottom cloths and a plurality of reinforcing belts located on inside faces of the top and bottom cloths, in which the air bag and end portion of each reinforcing belt is connected to the top reinforcing cloth or a top belt catcher seam-joined to the top cloth, the opposite end portion of the reinforcing belt is connected to the bottom reinforcing cloth or a bottom belt catcher seam-joined to the bottom cloth and each of the top and bottom cloths is seam-joined to a corresponding reinforcing cloth and optionally a corresponding belt catcher by a plurality of concentrically closed seam lines which satisfies a particular relationship.

Abstract translation: 具有加强带并且具有高爆裂强度和优异安全性的气囊包括圆顶布，与底布接合的圆形底布，并且具有位于其中心部分的充气机接合圆孔， 底部加强布接合到顶部和底部布的中心部分，以及位于顶部和底部布的内表面上的多个加强带，其中每个加强带的气囊和端部连接到顶部加强件 布或顶层接缝接合到顶布上，加强带的相对端部连接到底部加强布或与底布接合的底部带抓地器，并且每个顶部和底部布是 通过满足特定关系的多个同心封闭的接缝线缝合连接到相应的增强布和任选的相应的带束捕获器。

公开(公告)号：US5474836A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-12

申请号：US177444

申请日：1994-01-05

Applicant: Kunio Nishimura ,  Shiro Kumakawa ,  Hideo Nakagawa

Inventor： Kunio Nishimura ,  Shiro Kumakawa ,  Hideo Nakagawa

IPC: B60R21/16 ,  B60R21/235 ,  D03D1/02 ,  B32B5/16 ,  D03D3/00

CPC classification number: B60R21/235 ,  D01F6/62 ,  D03D1/02 ,  Y10T442/3976

Abstract: A non-coated and uncalendered polyester filament woven fabric useful for an air bag, having a low air permeability even after a dry or wet heat aging, includes a plurality of polyester multifilament warp and weft yarns having (1) a maximum thermal stress of 0.8 g/denier or less determined between room temperature and the melting point of the yarns, at a heating rate of 150.degree. C./min and at a fixed length of the yarn under an initial load of 0.08 g/denier, (2) a maximum thermal shrinkage of 25% or less determined between room temperature and the melting temperature of the yarn at a heating rate of 150.degree. C./min under an initial load of 0.08 g/denier without restricting the shrinkage of the yarns, (3) a limiting viscosity number of 0.80 to 0.95 dl/g determined in a concentration of 1.2 g/100 ml in o-chlorophenol at 25.degree. C., and (4) a content of terminal carboxyl groups of 5 to 35 equivalent per ton.

Abstract translation: 包括多个聚酯复丝经纱和纬纱，其具有（1）最大热应力为0.8的用于气囊的非涂层和未经缩短的聚酯长丝编织物，即使在干燥或湿热老化之后也具有低的透气性 在180℃/分钟的加热速率和0.08g /旦尼尔的初始负载下的纱线的固定长度处，室温和纱线的熔点之间的g /旦或更小，（2）a （3）在不影响纱线收缩的情况下，以0.08g /旦尼尔的初始负荷，以150℃/分钟的升温速度在室温和纱线的熔融温度之间确定最大热收缩率为25％ 在25℃下在邻氯苯酚中以1.2g / 100ml的浓度测定极限粘度为0.80〜0.95dl / g，（4）末端羧基含量为5〜35当量/吨。

公开(公告)号：US4001479A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-04

申请号：US614639

申请日：1975-09-18

Applicant: Isao Hamana ,  Yoshio Fujiwara ,  Shiro Kumakawa

Inventor： Isao Hamana ,  Yoshio Fujiwara ,  Shiro Kumakawa

IPC: D01F6/62 ,  D02J1/22 ,  H01B3/42 ,  B32B27/04

CPC classification number: H01B3/423 ,  D01F6/62 ,  D02J1/22 ,  Y10T428/2962 ,  Y10T428/2971 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T442/2369 ,  Y10T442/2475 ,  Y10T442/2566 ,  Y10T442/2861

Abstract: A filament, fiber and yarn consisting of a naphthalate polyester containing at least 85 mol % of ethylene-2,6-naphthalate units and having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.3 to 1.0, said filament, fiber and yarn having a diffraction intensity ratio (R) between a Bragg reflection angle 2.THETA. = 18.7.degree. and 2.THETA. = 15.6.degree., as determined by the X-ray diffraction method, being in the range of 0.15 to 1.73.Electrically insulating material can be produced by heat-treating a fabric consisting mainly of the above naphthalate polyester fibers.

公开(公告)号：US5441798A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

申请号：US331619

申请日：1994-11-01

Applicant: Kunio Nishimura ,  Shiro Kumakawa ,  Hideo Nakagawa

Inventor： Kunio Nishimura ,  Shiro Kumakawa ,  Hideo Nakagawa

IPC: B01D39/08 ,  B60R21/16 ,  B60R21/235 ,  B60R21/239 ,  D03D1/02 ,  D03D3/00

CPC classification number: B60R21/235 ,  B01D39/083 ,  B60R21/239 ,  D03D1/02 ,  B01D2239/0478 ,  B01D2239/0613 ,  B01D2239/1216 ,  B01D2239/1233 ,  B01D2239/1258 ,  B01D2239/1291 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T442/3195

Abstract: A filter cloth for air bags comprises a synthetic fiber woven fabric having (1) a ground weave structure segment having a single plain weave structure or a single twill weave structure and (2) a plurality of high gas-permeability weave structure segments substantially evenly distributed in the ground structure segment, exhibiting an air permeability higher than that of the ground structure segment and having (A) a mock leno weave structure having pinholes, (B) a double plain weave structure or (C) a double twill weave structure, and allows, when an air bag is formed from the cloth, a layout for cutting and a cutting of the cloth to be made freely and when the resultant air bag is inflated, the bag allows an inflation gas to instantly flow out from the bag so as to ensure the safety of the occupant.

Abstract translation: 一种用于气囊的滤布包括一种合成纤维织物，其具有（1）具有单个平纹结构或单斜纹结构的地面编织结构段，以及（2）多个基本上均匀分布的高透气性织造结构段 在地面结构段中，具有高于地面结构段的透气性，并且具有（A）具有针孔的模拟纱罗织造结构，（B）双平纹组织结构或（C）双斜纹织造结构，以及 允许当从布形成气囊时，可以自由地切割和切割布的布局，并且当所得到的气囊膨胀时，袋允许充气气体从袋中立即流出，以便 以确保乘客的安全。

公开(公告)号：US4690866A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-01

申请号：US751796

申请日：1985-07-03

Applicant: Shiro Kumakawa ,  Kazuyuki Yamamoto

Inventor： Shiro Kumakawa ,  Kazuyuki Yamamoto

IPC: D01F6/62 ,  D02G3/00

CPC classification number: D01F6/62 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/2933

Abstract: A polyester fiber composed of a polyester comprising ethylene terephthalate units as the main recurring units and having an intrinsic viscosity of at least 0.9, which has an amorphous orientation degree of 0.3 to 0.55 and a crystal melting point of at least 265.degree. C.

Abstract translation: 聚酯纤维由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯单元作为主要重复单元，特性粘度至少为0.9的聚酯纤维构成，其非晶取向度为0.3〜0.55，结晶熔点为265℃以上。

公开(公告)号：US4357385A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-02

申请号：US159277

申请日：1980-06-13

Applicant: Toshimasa Kuroda ,  Seiji Ishii ,  Shiro Kumakawa ,  Koh-ichi Iohara

Inventor： Toshimasa Kuroda ,  Seiji Ishii ,  Shiro Kumakawa ,  Koh-ichi Iohara

IPC: B60C9/00 ,  D01F6/92 ,  D02G3/48 ,  D03D1/00 ,  B32B27/36 ,  D03D15/00

CPC classification number: B60C9/0042 ,  D01F6/92 ,  D02G3/48 ,  Y10S57/902 ,  Y10T428/2969 ,  Y10T442/3081 ,  Y10T442/3146

Abstract: A thermally improved polyester weft yarn is provided by melt-spinning a blend of a polyethylene terephthalate polymer and a small amount of polymer having a glass transition temperature of at least 10.degree. C. higher than that of the polyethylene terephthalate polymer. The yarn has a break elongation of 70% to 200% and a dry heat shrinkage of +5% to -2%, and is capable of withstanding a severe heat-treatment, for example, at 245.degree. C. for 2 minutes during dipping and curing process of a tire cord fabric comprising the same. Even after such heat-treatment, the yarn shows a residual break elongation of more than 60%. Thus, the weft yarn extends uniformly, without breakage, to a toroidal shape during a tire building process, keeping warp cords at a equi-distance relation. A tire cord fabric comprising the weft yarn of the invention finds its use as the carcass in the form of single ply in a radial tire.

Abstract translation: 通过将聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯聚合物与玻璃化转变温度比聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯聚合物的玻璃化转变温度高至少10℃的少量聚合物的共混物熔融纺丝来提供热改性聚酯纬纱。 纱线的断裂伸长率为70％〜200％，干燥热收缩率为+ 5％〜-2％，能够耐受严酷的热处理，例如在245℃下浸渍2分钟 以及包含该帘线的轮胎帘线织物的固化过程。 即使经过这样的热处理，纱线的断裂伸长率大于60％。 因此，在轮胎制造过程中，纬纱均匀地延伸而不断裂成环形，保持经线处于等距离关系。 包括本发明的纬纱的轮胎帘线织物在子午线轮胎中用作单层帘布层的胎体。

公开(公告)号：US4075274A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-21

申请号：US668037

申请日：1976-03-18

Applicant: Isao Kobayashi ,  Yoshiharu Asada ,  Shiro Kumakawa

Inventor： Isao Kobayashi ,  Yoshiharu Asada ,  Shiro Kumakawa

IPC: D06C29/00 ,  B29C17/02

CPC classification number: D06C29/00 ,  Y10S264/73

Abstract: A method for drawing and heat-treating an undrawn polyester yarn by drawing the polyester yarn between a heated feed roller and at least one heated draw roller, wherein the surface temperature of the last draw roller is progressively raised from its yarn in-coming side to its yarn out-going side, the yarn is shrunken both on the last draw roller and between the last draw roller and the take-up roller, and the yarn is cooled on the take-up roller. Further, after the method has resumed after being stopped, the running speed of the yarn on the take-up roller is maintained at not more than (100-5.7.times.S)m/min., wherein S is the total shrinkage of the yarn until the yarn heated during the stoppage has been allowed to shrink in the subsequent step. The yarn is then passed over the take-up roller at a running speed of 200 to 1200 m/min. An apparatus for performing the above method, characterized by the provision of a shrinking part in the last draw roller, means for heating the surface temperature of the last draw roller progressively from its yarn in-coming side to its yarn out-going side and a groove on a separator roller associated to the penultimate draw roller for regulating the yarn path of the last turn of the yarn.

Abstract translation: 通过在加热的进料辊和至少一个加热的拉伸辊之间拉伸聚酯纱线来拉伸和热处理未拉伸的聚酯纱线的方法，其中最后拉伸辊的表面温度从其纱线进入侧逐渐升高到 其纱线在外侧，纱线在最后的拉伸辊上和最后的拉伸辊和卷取辊之间收缩，纱线在卷取辊上冷却。 此外，在停止后的方法恢复之后，卷取辊上的纱线的运行速度保持在不超过（100-5.7xS）m / min，其中S是纱线的总收缩直到 在后续步骤中允许在停止期间加热的纱线收缩。 然后将纱线以200〜1200m / min的运行速度通过卷取辊。 一种用于执行上述方法的装置，其特征在于在最后的拉伸辊中设置收缩部分，用于将最后拉伸辊的表面温度逐渐从其纱线进入侧逐渐加热到其纱线外侧的装置，以及 在与倒数第二拉伸辊相关联的分离辊上的槽，用于调节纱线的最后一圈的纱线路径。

公开(公告)号：US4000239A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-28

申请号：US420595

申请日：1973-11-30

Applicant: Isao Hamana ,  Yoshio Fuziwara ,  Shiro Kumakawa

Inventor： Isao Hamana ,  Yoshio Fuziwara ,  Shiro Kumakawa

IPC: D01F6/62 ,  H01B3/42 ,  H01B3/50 ,  D01D5/12

CPC classification number: D01F6/62 ,  H01B3/42 ,  H01B3/50

Abstract: A filament, fiber or yarn consisting of a naphthalate polyester containing at least 85 mol % of ethylene-2,6-naphthalate units and having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.45 to 1.0, said filament, fiber or yarn having a diffrection intensity ratio (R) between a bragg refection angle 2.theta. = 187.7.degree. and 2.theta. = 15.6.degree., as determined by the X-ray diffraction method, being in the range of more than 1.73 and up to 5.00.Electrically insulating material can be produced by heat-treating a fabric consisting mainly of the above naphthalate polyester fibers and with a sleeve consisting mainly of the above naphthalate polyester fibers.