摘要:
A turbine housing (3) applied to a turbine (2) incorporated in a turbocharger (1) includes a main body (10) in which a wheel housing chamber (13) housing a turbine wheel (4) and an exhaust passage (15) are provided. The exhaust passage (15) has one end communicating with an outlet of the wheel housing chamber (13) and the other end providing an exhaust port (15a). The main body (10) is provided with an upstream-side inner pipe (20) and a downstream-side inner pipe (21) therein. The upstream-side inner pipe has a shroud portion (20) which is located in the wheel housing chamber (13) and extends along edges of turbine blades (5) of the turbine wheel (4). The downstream-side inner pipe (21) is arranged in the exhaust passage (15) so as to be located on a downstream side of the upstream-side inner pipe (20). A thickness (t2) of the downstream-side inner pipe (21) is thinner than a thickness (t1) of the upstream-side inner pipe (20).
摘要:
An internal combustion engine to which the inventive device for controlling an internal combustion engine is applied includes an intake control valve provided in an air-intake path at a position upstream from an intake valve, the intake control valve being controlled to be either in an operative state operating in relation to the operation of the intake valve or in an non-operative state maintaining the air-intake path always open, and, in the operative state, closed at least prior to the opening of the intake valve and opened after the opening of the intake valve to generate the pressure difference between the upstream and downstream from the intake control valve. The device for controlling an internal engine includes a detector for detecting a value corresponding to an amount of intake air fed to the internal combustion engine, and correction means for correcting the value detected by the detector, in correspondence to the operation characteristics of the intake control valve when the intake control valve is in the operative state.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine to which the inventive device for controlling an internal combustion engine is applied includes an intake control valve provided in an air-intake path at a position upstream from an intake valve, the intake control valve being controlled to be either in an operative state operating in relation to the operation of the intake valve or in an non-operative state maintaining the air-intake path always open, and, in the operative state, closed at least prior to the opening of the intake valve and opened after the opening of the intake valve to generate the pressure difference between the upstream and downstream from the intake control valve. The device for controlling an internal engine includes a detector for detecting a value corresponding to an amount of intake air fed to the internal combustion engine, and correction means for correcting the value detected by the detector, in correspondence to the operation characteristics of the intake control valve when the intake control valve is in the operative state.
摘要:
For accurately estimating an air quantity flowing into a cylinder at the time of operating an intake control valve, a control apparatus for an engine according to the present invention is provided with an intake control valve which can open/close an intake passage in synchronization with opening/closing of an intake valve, intake control valve controlling means which opens the intake control valve in the midst of the intake stroke and thereafter, closes the intake control valve, and air quantity estimating means which estimates an air quantity flowing into a cylinder after the intake control valve has opened, based upon opening timing of the intake control valve, closing timing or an opening period of the intake control valve, and a pressure at a downstream side of the intake control valve at the opening timing of the intake control valve.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine includes a circulation system which circulates a heat medium, a cylinder head part channel which circulates the heat medium into a cylinder head, a cylinder block part channel which circulates the heat medium into a cylinder block, a connecting channel which connects the cylinder head part channel with the cylinder block part channel, a heat supply device that supplies heat accumulated in the regenerator to the internal combustion engine, and restraining device that restrains heat circulation in the connecting channel when heat is supplied by the heat supply device or the internal combustion engine is under cold conditions.
摘要:
The internal combustion engine includes an engine preheating apparatus for preheating the internal combustion engine upon or before starting thereof. This internal combustion engine further includes an air-fuel ratio controller for setting an air-fuel ratio of the internal combustion engine that is preheated, to a value higher than that of the internal combustion engine that is not preheated, and/or an ignition-timing controller for retarding an ignition timing of the internal combustion engine that is preheated as compared with the ignition timing of the internal combustion engine that is not preheated.
摘要:
A control apparatus is applied to an internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine includes a turbocharger; an exhaust gas purifying catalyst which is arranged at a section downstream of a turbine in the exhaust passage; and a low pressure EGR passage which connects a section downstream of the exhaust gas purifying device in the exhaust passage and a section upstream of a compressor in the intake passage. The compressor is provided with a movable vane mechanism capable of varying throttled quantity of a flow passage of intake gas by moving diffuser vanes. The control apparatus controls the movable vane mechanism so that the throttled quantity of the flow passage is decreased when the exhaust gas is led to the compressor via the low pressure EGR passage as compared with a case when the exhaust gas is not led to the compressor.
摘要:
Disclosed is a bearing unit for a turbocharger including a rotary shaft at one end of which and the other end of which a turbine wheel and an impeller respectively are provided, and of which on the turbine-wheel side is formed a large-diameter turbine-side step, the rotary shaft being supported between the turbine-side step and the impeller such that the rotary shaft is freely rotatable, the bearing unit comprises a turbine-side ball bearing in which balls are located on the turbine-wheel side, an impeller-side ball bearing positioned such that balls are located on the impeller side, and a positioning step configured to restrict movement of the inner race of the turbine-side ball bearing toward the turbine wheel and to position the turbine-side ball bearing such that the end of the inner race is separated from the turbine side step.
摘要:
The purpose of the present invention is providing a supercharging system which uses both of a mechanism such as VN or the like and an electric motor generating an assist force while making the supercharger operate smoothly when the assist by the electric motor is stopped. The system controls the electric motor in a feedback manner so that enough assist force is generated (FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B) while controlling the VN in an open manner (FIG. 2D) until status of the supercharger reaches target status (time t1) when an accelerator requirement arises in a low revolution region. The control of the electric motor is changed to an open control, and the control of the VN is changed to a feedback control, respectively, at time t1. The open control of the electric motor is continued so that necessary complement torque occurs until time t2. After time t2, the system maintains the target status only by the feedback control of the VN.
摘要:
An engine comprises an intake control valve disposed in an intake passage at an upstream side of an intake valve in each cylinder for individually opening/closing the intake passage, an actuator for opening/closing the intake control valve, and a control device for controlling an operation of the actuator, wherein the control device controls the actuator to delay opening of the intake control valve in relation to opening of the intake valve, thus performing the supercharge. Supercharge correction is further performed for correcting operating timing of the actuator so that unbalance in a supercharge air quantity between the cylinders in the engine is suppressed.