摘要:
Provided is a gas turbine capable of achieving high-speed startup of the gas turbine through quick operation control of an ACC system during startup of the gas turbine, improving the cooling efficiency of turbine stationary components, and quickly carrying out an operation required for cat back prevention during shutdown of the gas turbine. Included are a pressurizing device (40) connected to a branching channel (42) branching from the discharge side of a compressor (11) and capable of carrying out an operation for introducing and pressurizing air independently from the compressor (11); a temperature-control-medium supply channel (43) that guides compressed air pressurized at the pressuring device (40) to a turbine-cooling-medium channel (50) provided in stationary components of a turbine (13); and a temperature-control-medium return channel (44) that guides the compressed air that has passed through the turbine-cooling-medium channel (50) to the discharge side of the compressor (11) such that the flows are combined, and the pressurizing device (40) is operated at startup of the gas turbine and in preparation immediately before startup to carry out temperature-raising and cooling by letting the compressed air flow in the turbine-cooling-medium channel (50). The pressurizing device (40) is operated during shutdown of the gas turbine to exhaust the high-temperature gas remaining in the turbine (13).
摘要:
An optical scanner includes a light source, a scan-deflecting portion including a resonance mirror to scan and deflect along a scan line, a plurality of light receiving sensors for synchronous detection provided on the scan line, a phase controller, an amplitude controller, and an offset controller. The phase controller obtains a difference between a true phase and a target phase, and generates a drive signal incorporating the difference between the true phase and the target phase. The amplitude controller incorporates the difference between a value equivalent of a true amplitude and a value equivalent of a target amplitude into the drive signal generated by the phase controller. The offset controller calculates an offset value by obtaining the difference between each of the time intervals, incorporates the difference between the offset value and a target offset value in the amplitude-controlled drive signal, and supply the drive signal to a driving device.
摘要:
A superconducting magnetic levitation apparatus for driving a floating body efficiently and controllably, for producing a strong driving force, and for generating a lifting magnetic field having a uniform intensity in a running direction and producing a guidance force in a lateral direction, to stably run the floating body. The superconducting magnetic levitation apparatus includes a lifting magnet for forming a track, a floating body made of a high-T.sub.c superconductor, and a cooling device for keeping the floating body at a superconducting state. A plurality of coils are disposed on the lifting magnet, to be used as propulsion electromagnets, for generating a magnetic field necessary for running the floating body, with each of the coils being a flat, air-core coil, and with the coils being excitable by a polyphase alternating current.
摘要:
A circuit arrangement of a digital filter comprises an A/D converter supplied with an input analog signal and producing as output a pulse-modulated digital signal, a digital filter for subjecting the digital signal from the A/D converter to a digital operation processing of finite word length, a D/A converter supplied with the resulting output digital signal of the digital filter and converting the same into an analog signal thereby to generate an output analog signal, an input detector for detecting the state wherein there is substantially no input analog signal and responsively producing as output a detection signal, an integrator for integrating the output of the D/A converter, a switching circuit for operating in response to the output detection signal of the input detector to pass the resulting output signal of the integrator, a reference voltage source, and an adder for adding the signal thus passed by the switching circuit and a reference voltage from the reference voltage source and feeding back and imparting the sum signal thus obtained to the A/D converter.
摘要:
An image-forming apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a paper-carrying belt for carrying paper, drive unit for driving the paper-carrying belt, a scale provided on the paper-carrying belt that indicates position information and that partially has a scale seam portion, position-detection unit for reading the position information from the scale, and control unit for generating position information from an output of the position-detection means and controlling the drive means based on the position information in order to drive and control the paper-carrying belt. A first sensor and a second sensor for reading the position information from the scale are provided as the position-detection means, and the first sensor and the second sensor are provided in order to be separated by a distance which is more than or equal to a gap width of the scale seam. The control is configured to use as position information what is combined after putting weightings on a first sensor output which is output from the first sensor and a second sensor output which is output from the second sensor.
摘要:
An LCD device includes a pair of transparent substrates bonded together by a seal resin stripe to sandwich therebetween a liquid crystal layer. The seal resin stripe has therein an injection hole plugged with UV-cured resin for sealing the liquid crystal. A dummy wire is provided having a first portion underlying the seal resin stripe and a second portion underlying the UV-cured resin, both portions having a thickness equal to that of gate lines for achieving a uniform gap between the transparent substrates. The second portion is of a comb shape for passing therethrough UV-rays for curing the UV-curable resin to obtain well cured resin, which will not enter the liquid crystal layer.
摘要:
An autofocus apparatus sets a portion of an image frame as an AF area. Then, in first image-pickup, acquires first image data for the AF area within the image frame according to a first light flux from an object passing through an aperture of the diaphragm when the diaphragm is not shifted. Further, in second image-pickup, acquires second image data for the AF area within the image frame according to a second light flux from the object passing through the aperture of the diaphragm when the diaphragm is shifted in one vertical direction with respect to the optical axis. A cross correlation between the first image data and the second image data is computed, and a distance up to a focus position of the focal lens as well as a direction thereof is computed according to the cross correlation. Then, the focal lens is driven to the focus position.
摘要:
A multichannel recording and reproducing apparatus which includes: an input and output circuit; a buffer for temporally storing multichannel of video data through inputting and outputting circuit; a disc unit for storing the video data; a disc interface; a user interface circuit for receiving recording and reproducing commands and a corresponding file name from a user; a control circuit responsive to the user interface for obtaining one of N video channel circuits of the input and output circuit for inputting and outputting video data and receiving recording and reproducing commands; a filing circuit controlling files and determining first and second address data of the disc unit according to the recording and reproducing commands respectively; an access control circuit for accumulating the recording and reproducing commands and supplying each of the accumulated recording and reproducing commands when the disc interface is in a non-operating condition with priority provided to either of the recording or reproducing command according to priority data. The inputting and outputting circuit may includes a digital satellite broadcasted video data receiver and a separater for separating the multiplexed digital satellite broadcasted video data into a plurality of sets of digital video data.
摘要:
Disclosed is a bar or conductor constituted by a plurality of strands disposed in a slot and extending outward from the opposite ends of the slot with each of the strands being substantially bisymmetrically vertically slanted so as to be transposed in the vicinity of a longitudinally central portion of the slot-inside bar portion. Each of the strands being transposed such that the respective strand arrangements at the opposite ends of the slot-outside bar end portions are reversed with respect to each other, with the total number of transposed portions of all the strands is less than three times the number of the strands.
摘要:
A compression and decompression apparatus, method and computer program product, wherein compression and decompression of image data is performed via a combination of two-dimensional reversible wavelet transform processing, context model processing, and binary entropy encode/decode processing. Faster processing, as compared to conventional devices and methods, is achieved by performing the context model processing and the binary entropy encoding/decoding processing in parallel, such that two-story pipeline processing is performed, resulting in a reduction of a basic cycle time.