Internal combustion engine equipped with a supercharger and an idling
speed control system
    1.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine equipped with a supercharger and an idling speed control system 失效
    配有增压器和怠速控制系统的内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4716734A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-05

    申请号:US868600

    申请日:1986-05-30

    摘要: An internal combustion engine equipped with a supercharger and an idling speed control system comprises a combustion chamber provided with an exhaust passage and an inlet passage in which the supercharger is provided, a throttle valve provided at a downstream portion of the inlet passage compared with the supercharger, an intercooler provided at the downstream portion of the inlet passage compared with the supercharger, a bypass passage provided to the inlet passage for detouring the throttle valve with one end thereof connected with a portion of the inlet passage between the supercharger and the intercooler and the other end thereof connected with another portion of the inlet passage downstream from the intercooler, and an air flow control valve for adjusting intake air mass flow supplied through the bypass passage to the combustion chamber on the occasion of a start of the engine and/or during an idle operation of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 配备有增压器和空转速度控制系统的内燃机包括设置有排气通道的燃烧室和设置有增压器的入口通道,与增压器相比设置在入口通道的下游部分的节流阀 设置在与增压器相比在入口通道的下游部分的中间冷却器,设置在入口通道上用于使节流阀迂回的旁通通道,其一端与增压器和中间冷却器之间的入口通道的一部分连接, 其另一端与中间冷却器下游的入口通道的另一部分连接;以及气流控制阀,用于在发动机起动和/或在发动机期间将用于调节通过旁通通道供应到燃烧室的进气质量流量 发动机的空转操作。

    Control system for internal combustion engine with supercharger
    3.
    发明授权
    Control system for internal combustion engine with supercharger 失效
    带增压器的内燃机控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5044162A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-03

    申请号:US366514

    申请日:1989-06-15

    摘要: Control system for engine comprising supercharger for supercharging an intake gas introduced into the engine, pressure detector for detecting a supercharging pressure of the intake gas, supercharging pressure control device for controlling the supercharging pressure to a first predetermined pressure provided in accordance with engine operating condition, engine output control device for controlling an engine output other than the supercharging pressure control device. The engine output is restricted by the engine output control device when the pressure is increased beyond a second predetermined pressure which is greater than the first predetermined pressure. The second predetermined pressure is increased as the first predetermined pressure is increased for an improved supercharging pressure control.

    摘要翻译: 用于发动机的控制系统,包括用于对引入到发动机中的进气进行增压​​的增压器,用于检测进气的增压压力的压力检测器,用于根据发动机运行状态提供的将增压压力控制到第一预定压力的增压压力控制装置, 发动机输出控制装置,用于控制除增压压力控制装置之外的发动机输出。 当压力增加超过大于第一预定压力的第二预定压力时,发动机输出受到发动机输出控制装置的限制。 随着第一预定压力增加以改善增压压力控制,第二预定压力增加。

    COMPOSITE PIGMENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITE PIGMENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
    复合颜料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140305337A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-16

    申请号:US14343554

    申请日:2012-09-06

    IPC分类号: C09B67/08 C09D11/00

    摘要: The composite pigment includes a pigment and a zinc oxide particle adhering to a surface of the pigment, and a recording liquid containing the composite pigment. Also, the composite pigment includes a polymer-coated pigment (D) and a zinc oxide particle adhering to a surface of the polymer-coated pigment. The polymer-coated pigment (D) includes a pigment (A) and a (co)polymer obtained either by mixing a (co)polymer (B) of a polymerizable unsaturated monomer with at least one polymerizable unsaturated monomer (C) that is soluble in a non-aqueous solvent and becomes either insoluble or slightly soluble after polymerization, or by copolymerizing a (co)polymer (B) of a polymerizable unsaturated monomer with at least one polymerizable unsaturated monomer (C) that is soluble in a non-aqueous solvent and becomes either insoluble or slightly soluble after polymerization, the (co)polymer being disposed on a surface of the pigment (A).

    摘要翻译: 复合颜料包括附着在颜料表面上的颜料和氧化锌颗粒,以及含有复合颜料的记录液。 此外,复合颜料包括聚合物涂覆颜料(D)和附着在聚合物涂覆颜料的表面上的氧化锌颗粒。 聚合物涂覆的颜料(D)包括通过将可聚合不饱和单体的(共)聚合物(B)与至少一种可溶解的可聚合不饱和单体(C)混合而获得的颜料(A)和(共)聚合物 在非水溶剂中,在聚合后变得不溶或微溶,或通过将可聚合不饱和单体的(共)聚合物(B)与至少一种可溶于非水溶性的可聚合不饱和单体(C)共聚合 溶剂,并且在聚合后变得不溶或微溶,所述(共)聚合物设置在颜料(A)的表面上。

    Active energy ray-curable ink composition and printed matter
    5.
    发明授权
    Active energy ray-curable ink composition and printed matter 失效
    活性能量射线固化油墨组合物和印刷物

    公开(公告)号:US08399541B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US12922901

    申请日:2009-03-18

    IPC分类号: C09D11/10

    摘要: Disclosed is an active energy ray-curable ink composition comprising a coloring agent, a binder resin, and a radically polymerizable varnish and/or a radically polymerizable monomer as main components. The coloring agent is a modified pigment wherein the surface of a pigment (A) is provided with a polymer (P) which is obtained by polymerizing a polymer (B), which is soluble in nonaqueous solvents, with at least one polymerizable unsaturated monomer (C), which is originally soluble in nonaqueous solvents but becomes insoluble or poorly soluble after polymerization. Also disclosed is a printed matter which has a coating film obtained by curing and drying the active energy ray-curable ink composition.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含着色剂,粘合剂树脂和可自由基聚合的清漆和/或可自由基聚合的单体作为主要成分的活性能量射线固化油墨组合物。 着色剂是改性颜料,其中颜料(A)的表面设置有聚合物(P),其通过使可溶于非水溶剂的聚合物(B)与至少一种可聚合不饱和单体( C),其最初溶于非水溶剂,但在聚合后变得不溶或难溶。 还公开了具有通过固化和干燥活性能量射线固化型油墨组合物获得的涂膜的印刷物。

    OFFSET PRINTING INK
    7.
    发明申请
    OFFSET PRINTING INK 失效
    偏移打印墨水

    公开(公告)号:US20110015339A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12736271

    申请日:2009-03-23

    IPC分类号: C08L33/08 C08L71/10

    摘要: An offset printing ink in which a modified pigment (D) is dispersed in a vehicle as a colorant, the modified pigment (D) contains a polymer (P) on the surface thereof, and the polymer (P) is obtained by polymerizing a resin or fat (B) which has a polymerizable unsaturated group, and is soluble in a nonaqueous solvent, and at least one of polymerizable unsaturated monomers (C) which are soluble in a nonaqueous solvent and insoluble or poorly-soluble after polymerization, and specifically, the resin or fat (B) is selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins having a polymerizable unsaturated group, alkyd resins which are soluble in the nonaqueous solvent, natural resin-modified phenol resins, and fats.

    摘要翻译: 一种胶版印刷油墨,其中改性颜料(D)作为着色剂分散在车辆中,改性颜料(D)在其表面上含有聚合物(P),聚合物(P)通过聚合树脂 或具有可聚合不饱和基团的脂肪(B),并且可溶于非水溶剂,以及可溶于非水溶剂中的聚合性不饱和单体(C)中的至少一种,聚合后不溶或难溶,特别是, 树脂或脂肪(B)选自具有可聚合不饱和基团的丙烯酸树脂,可溶于非水溶剂的醇酸树脂,天然树脂改性酚醛树脂和脂肪。

    ACTIVE ENERGY RAY-CURABLE INK COMPOSITION AND PRINTED MATTER
    8.
    发明申请
    ACTIVE ENERGY RAY-CURABLE INK COMPOSITION AND PRINTED MATTER 失效
    活性能量可固化油墨组合物和印刷物

    公开(公告)号:US20110014438A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12922901

    申请日:2009-03-18

    IPC分类号: B32B3/10 C09D11/10

    摘要: Disclosed is an active energy ray-curable ink composition comprising a coloring agent, a binder resin, and a radically polymerizable varnish and/or a radically polymerizable monomer as main components. The coloring agent is a modified pigment wherein the surface of a pigment (A) is provided with a polymer (P) which is obtained by polymerizing a polymer (B), which is soluble in nonaqueous solvents, with at least one polymerizable unsaturated monomer (C), which is originally soluble in nonaqueous solvents but becomes insoluble or poorly soluble after polymerization. Also disclosed is a printed matter which has a coating film obtained by curing and drying the active energy ray-curable ink composition.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含着色剂,粘合剂树脂和可自由基聚合的清漆和/或可自由基聚合的单体作为主要成分的活性能量射线固化油墨组合物。 着色剂是改性颜料,其中颜料(A)的表面设置有聚合物(P),其通过使可溶于非水溶剂的聚合物(B)与至少一种可聚合不饱和单体( C),其最初溶于非水溶剂,但在聚合后变得不溶或难溶。 还公开了具有通过固化和干燥活性能量射线固化型油墨组合物获得的涂膜的印刷物。

    Interface circuit
    9.
    发明授权
    Interface circuit 失效
    接口电路

    公开(公告)号:US07724606B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-25

    申请号:US11882117

    申请日:2007-07-30

    IPC分类号: G11C8/00

    CPC分类号: G11C8/08 G11C7/1066

    摘要: A variable delay line receives and delays a data strobe signal transferred from a data source side in synchronization with a transfer data by a predetermined period, and produces a delayed data strobe signal and the non-delayed data strobe signal to a detector. The detector determines that a preamble period ends and effective data is transferred, when the delayed data strobe signal is at the L level at the time of rising of the non-delayed data strobe signal from the L level to the H level. According to a result of detection, an interface circuit unit takes in the transfer data and initializes a take-in address. The data strobe signal changes to a high-impedance state when a postamble ends. An influence of a glitch noise is avoided upon this change of the data strobe signal, and the data transfer can be executed fast and accurately.

    摘要翻译: 可变延迟线接收并延迟从数据源侧与传送数据同步预定周期的数据选通信号,并将延迟数据选通信号和非延迟数据选通信号提供给检测器。 当非延迟数据选通信号从L电平上升到H电平时,当延迟的数据选通信号为L电平时,检测器确定前导码周期结束并传送有效数据。 根据检测结果,接口电路单元接收传送数据并初始化接收地址。 当后同步码结束时,数据选通信号变为高阻态。 数据选通信号的变化可以避免毛刺噪声的影响,可以快速准确地执行数据传送。

    Carrier network of virtual network system and communication node of carrier network
    10.
    发明授权
    Carrier network of virtual network system and communication node of carrier network 有权
    虚拟网络系统的运营商网络和运营商网络的通信节点

    公开(公告)号:US07633889B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-15

    申请号:US11060717

    申请日:2005-02-17

    摘要: The present invention provides a carrier network in which a spanning tree with no loops can be constructed even in a dual homing configuration, and a communication method for a control frame. By allocating an identical virtual network identifier to a plurality of user networks connected to the carrier network, a single virtual network is constituted. An ingress communication node connected to a first user network of the plurality of user networks attaches a tag including the virtual network identifier to a control frame transmitted from the first user network, and transmits the control frame attached with the tag to a transmission destination determined on the basis of the virtual network identifier. An egress communication node connected to a second user network of the plurality of user networks receives the control frame attached with the tag, which is to be transmitted to the second user network, removes the tag from the control frame attached with the tag, and transmits the control frame to the second user network.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种运营商网络,其中即使在双归属配置中也可以构建不具有循环的生成树,以及用于控制帧的通信方法。 通过向连接到运营商网络的多个用户网络分配相同的虚拟网络标识符,构成单个虚拟网络。 连接到所述多个用户网络中的第一用户网络的入口通信节点将包括所述虚拟网络标识符的标签附加到从所述第一用户网络发送的控制帧,并将附加有所述标签的控制帧发送到确定的发送目的地 虚拟网络标识符的基础。 连接到多个用户网络中的第二用户网络的出口通信节点接收附加有要发送到第二用户网络的标签的控制帧,从附加有标签的控制帧中移除标签,并发送 控制帧到第二用户网络。