公开(公告)号：US4850681A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US33773

申请日：1987-04-03

申请人： Masao Yamanobe ,  Yasuyuki Watanabe ,  Hajime Sakata ,  Yukitoshi Ohkubo ,  Tomoyuki Umezawa ,  Chiori Mochizuki ,  Kazuya Ishiwata ,  Takayuki Ishii ,  Akihiko Nagano ,  Etsuro Kishi ,  Ryoji Fujiwara

发明人： Masao Yamanobe ,  Yasuyuki Watanabe ,  Hajime Sakata ,  Yukitoshi Ohkubo ,  Tomoyuki Umezawa ,  Chiori Mochizuki ,  Kazuya Ishiwata ,  Takayuki Ishii ,  Akihiko Nagano ,  Etsuro Kishi ,  Ryoji Fujiwara

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/29

CPC分类号： G02F1/133371 ,  G02F1/292 ,  G02F2201/305 ,  G02F2203/22

摘要： An optical modulation device for effecting optical modulation by controlling the diffraction phenomenon of light, which not only consumes a small amouhnt of the driving energy employed, such as a electric power, but which is also capable of improvements in reliability.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过控制光的衍射现象来实现光调制的光调制装置，其不仅消耗了诸如电力之类的驱动能量的小型，而且还能够提高可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US5148302A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-15

申请号：US771532

申请日：1991-10-07

申请人： Akihiko Nagano ,  Etsuro Kishi ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Yukitoshi Ohkubo ,  Michiyo Nishimura ,  Hajime Sakata ,  Takayuki Ishii ,  Masato Yamanobe

发明人： Akihiko Nagano ,  Etsuro Kishi ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Yukitoshi Ohkubo ,  Michiyo Nishimura ,  Hajime Sakata ,  Takayuki Ishii ,  Masato Yamanobe

IPC分类号： G02B5/18 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/29

CPC分类号： G02F1/292 ,  G02B5/1828 ,  G02F1/133371 ,  G02F2201/305 ,  G02F2203/22

摘要： An optical modulation element characterized in that a two-dimensional phase type diffraction gratings, whose refractive index changes for each predetermined period along two different directions in a predetermined plane, is adopted, and a changing state of the refractive index is controlled to change characteristics of the diffraction grating, so that a diffraction phenomenon of light incident on the element is controlled.

摘要翻译： 一种光调制元件，其特征在于，采用其在预定平面中沿着两个不同方向的折射率每个预定周期变化的二维相位衍射光栅，并且控制折射率的改变状态以改变 衍射光栅，从而控制入射到元件上的光的衍射现象。

公开(公告)号：US4856869A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-15

申请号：US35017

申请日：1987-04-06

申请人： Hajime Sakata ,  Yasuyuki Watanabe ,  Masato Yamanobe ,  Yukitoshi Ohkubo ,  Akihiro Nagano

发明人： Hajime Sakata ,  Yasuyuki Watanabe ,  Masato Yamanobe ,  Yukitoshi Ohkubo ,  Akihiro Nagano

IPC分类号： G02B5/18 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G09F9/35

CPC分类号： G09F9/35 ,  G02B5/1842 ,  G02F1/292

摘要： A display element includes a substrate and a display pattern formed on the substrate, the display pattern including a diffraction grating. The width in the direction perpendicular to the grating lines of the diffraction grating of the display pattern is selected so as to prevent re-diffraction of the light diffracted by the one diffraction grating. An observation apparatus includes the afore-said display element, but the display pattern has a first diffraction grating structure and a second diffraction grating structure. An illuminating system and an observation system are added so as to allow for observation of the display pattern. The direction of the grating lines of the first diffraction grating structure differs from that of the grating lines of the second diffraction grating structure, thereby preventing the occurrence of a rainbow-like image.

摘要翻译： 显示元件包括基板和形成在基板上的显示图案，显示图案包括衍射光栅。 选择与显示图案的衍射光栅的光栅线垂直的方向的宽度，以防止由一个衍射光栅衍射的光的再衍射。 观察装置包括上述显示元件，但显示图案具有第一衍射光栅结构和第二衍射光栅结构。 添加照明系统和观察系统，以便观察显示图案。 第一衍射光栅结构的光栅线的方向与第二衍射光栅结构的光栅线的方向不同，从而防止出现彩虹状的图像。

公开(公告)号：US6154302A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-28

申请号：US191534

申请日：1998-11-13

申请人： Takayuki Yagi ,  Hajime Sakata ,  Etsuro Kishi

发明人： Takayuki Yagi ,  Hajime Sakata ,  Etsuro Kishi

IPC分类号： G02B26/08

CPC分类号： G02B26/0816

摘要： A light deflection device includes a deflection member having a sphere body enclosing a deflection face portion for deflecting a light beam, or a segmental sphere body having the deflection face portion and a segmental sphere face opposing to the deflection face portion. The device also includes a supporting member for supporting the deflection member in a turnable manner, and a driver for turning the deflection member. The driver is provided on the sphere face of the deflection member, and at a position opposing the sphere face or the segmental sphere face of the deflection member to apply a driving force to the sphere face or the segmental face. In one embodiment, a light deflection device array includes the arrangement of light deflection devices in a one-dimensional or two-dimensional array.

摘要翻译： 光偏转装置包括具有包围用于偏转光束的偏转面部分的球体的偏转构件或具有偏转面部分的节段球体和与偏转面部分相对的节段球面。 该装置还包括用于以可转动的方式支撑偏转构件的支撑构件和用于转动偏转构件的驱动器。 驱动器设置在偏转构件的球面上，并且在与偏转构件的球体面或节段球面相对的位置处，以向球面或节段面施加驱动力。 在一个实施例中，光偏转装置阵列包括一维或二维阵列中的光偏转装置的布置。

公开(公告)号：US20110116332A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

申请号：US12618827

申请日：2009-11-16

申请人： TOMOMI NAKA ,  Hajime Sakata

发明人： TOMOMI NAKA ,  Hajime Sakata

IPC分类号： G11C29/00

CPC分类号： G11C29/50 ,  G11C29/12005 ,  G11C2029/5006

摘要： A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory cell transistors arranged in a matrix and each configured to store data, and a test circuit configured to output to outside the semiconductor memory device an output signal indicative of an amount of test current flowing through a selected one of the plurality of memory cell transistors, wherein the test circuit includes a plurality of reference cell transistors employed to successively produce varying amounts of currents, a comparison circuit configured to successively compare the amount of test current with each of the varying amounts of currents, and a code generating circuit configured to generate a code indicative of a result of the successive comparisons performed by the comparison circuit, wherein the code is output as the output signal.

摘要翻译： 半导体存储器件包括以矩阵形式布置并分别被配置为存储数据的多个存储单元晶体管，以及测试电路，被配置为向半导体存储器件外部输出指示流过所选择的测试电流量的输出信号 所述多个存储单元晶体管中的所述测试电路包括用于连续产生不同数量电流的多个参考单元晶体管;比较电路，被配置为连续地将所述测试电流的量与所述不同量的电流中的每一个进行比较;以及 代码生成电路，被配置为生成表示由所述比较电路执行的连续比较的结果的代码，其中所述代码被输出作为所述输出信号。

公开(公告)号：US20080002745A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11896142

申请日：2007-08-30

申请人： Kazunari Fujii ,  Hajime Sakata ,  Yukio Furukawa

发明人： Kazunari Fujii ,  Hajime Sakata ,  Yukio Furukawa

IPC分类号： H01S5/06

CPC分类号： H04N9/3129 ,  H01S5/005 ,  H01S5/0092 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/06804

摘要： A distributed Bragg reflection (DBR) semiconductor laser is controlled in an image projecting apparatus. The image projecting apparatus includes the DBR semiconductor laser which is provided with a phase region and a DBR region, a light wavelength converting device for converting fundamental-wave light emitted from the DBR semiconductor laser into second harmonic wave light, an optical deflector for scanning the second harmonic wave in a one-dimensional or two-dimensional manner, and a modulating portion for modulating the DBR semiconductor laser based on an image signal. In the control method, a coefficient calculating step and a wavelength adjusting step are performed within a non-drawing time during which a drawing signal, which corresponds to the image signal, is absent. In the coefficient calculating step, at least one coefficient in a relationship between a DBR current to be injected into the DBR region and a phase current to be injected into the phase region for continuously shifting the wavelength of the fundamental-wave light is calculated. In the wavelength adjusting step, the DBR current injected into the DBR region and the phase current injected into the phase region are changed based on the relationship such that the second harmonic wave light is adjusted.

摘要翻译： 在图像投影装置中控制分布式布拉格反射（DBR）半导体激光器。 图像投影装置包括具有相位区域和DBR区域的DBR半导体激光器，用于将从DBR半导体激光器发射的基波光转换为二次谐波光的光波长转换装置，用于扫描 一维或二维二次谐波，以及用于基于图像信号调制DBR半导体激光器的调制部分。 在控制方法中，系数计算步骤和波长调整步骤在不存在对应于图像信号的绘制信号的非绘制时间内执行。 在系数计算步骤中，计算要注入到DBR区域的DBR电流和要注入到用于连续移位基波的波长的相位区域的相电流之间的关系中的至少一个系数。 在波长调整步骤中，根据调整二次谐波光的关系，改变注入DBR区域的DBR电流和注入相位区域的相电流。

公开(公告)号：US5155736A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-13

申请号：US790832

申请日：1991-11-14

申请人： Takeo Ono ,  Hajime Sakata

发明人： Takeo Ono ,  Hajime Sakata

IPC分类号： H01S5/0625 ,  H01S5/34 ,  H01S5/50

CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/06255 ,  H01S5/34 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/06258 ,  H01S5/5045

摘要： A semiconductor laser element capable of changing an oscillation wavelength over a wide range without increasing a threshold current is disclosed. A wavelength selective filter capable of changing a selected wavelength over a wide range is also disclosed. The semiconductor laser element has a substrate and a laser resonator formed on the substrate by stacking semiconductor layers including an active layer and an optical waveguide layer of a superlattice structure. The resonator includes a first reflection portion, an active portion, a phase adjustment portion and second reflection portion which are juxtaposed in a resonance direction. Diffraction gratings are formed in the optical guide layer of the first and second reflection portions. Electrodes are independently formed in the active portion, the phase adjustment portion and the first and second reflection portions. Further, a method for driving the semiconductor laser is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了能够在不增加阈值电流的情况下在宽范围内改变振荡波长的半导体激光元件。 还公开了能够在宽范围内改变选定波长的波长选择滤波器。 半导体激光元件具有通过层叠包括有源层和超晶格结构的光波导层的半导体层而形成在基板上的基板和激光谐振器。 谐振器包括在谐振方向上并列的第一反射部分，有源部分，相位调整部分和第二反射部分。 衍射光栅形成在第一和第二反射部分的光导层中。 电极独立地形成在有源部分，相位调整部分和第一和第二反射部分中。 此外，公开了一种用于驱动半导体激光器的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5109444A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-28

申请号：US718927

申请日：1991-06-25

申请人： Uuichi Handa ,  Hidetoshi Nojiri ,  Hajime Sakata

发明人： Uuichi Handa ,  Hidetoshi Nojiri ,  Hajime Sakata

IPC分类号： G02B6/122 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02F1/025 ,  H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/10 ,  H01S5/50 ,  H04B10/213

CPC分类号： H01S5/50 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/10

摘要： This specification discloses an integrated type optical node comprising a substrate, a channel light waveguide formed on the substrate for connecting the transmission lines of an optical information system, an amplifying portion provided on the light waveguide for amplifying a light propagated through the waveguide, and a light branching-off portion provided on the light waveguide for coupling a light transmitter and/or a light receiver to the transmission lines. The specification also discloses an optical information system using such optical node.

公开(公告)号：US5002369A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-26

申请号：US292537

申请日：1988-12-30

申请人： Hajime Sakata

发明人： Hajime Sakata

IPC分类号： G02F3/02

CPC分类号： G02F3/024

摘要： A nonlinear optical element comprises a nonlinear medium having photoconductivity and an electrooptical effect, a pair of electrodes, arranged on two side surfaces of said nonlinear medium, for applying an electric field to the medium, for serving as reflection mirrors forming an optical resonator, and a pair of insulating layers formed between the nonlinear medium and the electrodes. A predetermined DC voltage is supplied to the electrodes, and the nonlinear medium is irradiated with a light having a variable intensity. Thus, the reflectance and transmittance of the optical element is non-linearly varied in accordance with the intensity of the incident light. Also disclosed is a method for activating such a nonlinear optical element.

公开(公告)号：US08213247B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US12618827

申请日：2009-11-16

申请人： Tomomi Naka ,  Hajime Sakata

发明人： Tomomi Naka ,  Hajime Sakata

IPC分类号： G11C29/00

CPC分类号： G11C29/50 ,  G11C29/12005 ,  G11C2029/5006

摘要： A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory cell transistors arranged in a matrix and each configured to store data, and a test circuit configured to output to outside the semiconductor memory device an output signal indicative of an amount of test current flowing through a selected one of the plurality of memory cell transistors, wherein the test circuit includes a plurality of reference cell transistors employed to successively produce varying amounts of currents, a comparison circuit configured to successively compare the amount of test current with each of the varying amounts of currents, and a code generating circuit configured to generate a code indicative of a result of the successive comparisons performed by the comparison circuit, wherein the code is output as the output signal.

摘要翻译： 半导体存储器件包括以矩阵形式布置并分别被配置为存储数据的多个存储单元晶体管，以及测试电路，被配置为向半导体存储器件外部输出指示流过所选择的测试电流量的输出信号 所述多个存储单元晶体管中的所述测试电路包括用于连续产生不同数量电流的多个参考单元晶体管;比较电路，被配置为连续地将所述测试电流的量与所述不同量的电流中的每一个进行比较;以及 代码生成电路，被配置为生成表示由所述比较电路执行的连续比较的结果的代码，其中所述代码被输出作为所述输出信号。