摘要:
An optical modulation device for effecting optical modulation by controlling the diffraction phenomenon of light, which not only consumes a small amouhnt of the driving energy employed, such as a electric power, but which is also capable of improvements in reliability.
摘要:
A liquid crystal optical modulator having a liquid crystal held between two substrates each having a light-transmissive electrode on the surface, in which at least one substrate has minute alignment-treated region having two or more kinds of liquid crystal aligning abilities different from each other formed and arranged on the same substrate.
摘要:
As a substrate having a fine line and capable of suppressing crack generation in the substrate and peeling of the fine line, the invention discloses a configuration in which plural recesses are arranged on the fine line, and particularly a configuration in which the interval of the plural recesses does not exceed 200 μm. There is also disclosed a configuration in which the plural recesses are arranged along a direction crossing the longitudinal direction of the fine line.
摘要:
As a substrate having a fine line and capable of suppressing crack generation in the substrate and peeling of the fine line, the invention discloses a configuration in which plural recesses are arranged on the fine line, and particularly a configuration in which the interval of the plural recesses does not exceed 200 μm. There is also disclosed a configuration in which the plural recesses are arranged along a direction crossing the longitudinal direction of the fine line.
摘要:
As a substrate having a fine line and capable of suppressing crack generation in the substrate and peeling of the fine line, the invention discloses a configuration in which plural recesses are arranged on the fine line, and particularly a configuration in which the interval of the plural recesses does not exceed 200 μm. There is also disclosed a configuration in which the plural recesses are arranged along a direction crossing the longitudinal direction of the fine line.
摘要:
A covering layer for insulating between column wirings and device electrodes is formed in a region including each cross point of the column wirings and row wirings and under the column wirings. Thus, when an electron source plate in which a large number of electron-emitting devices are wired in passive matrix is formed, a defect resulting from an interaction between the device electrodes and the column wirings at the time of wiring formation is reduced to improve insulation reliability. Therefore, a high quality image is obtained by a large size and higher density pixel arrangement in an image-forming apparatus using the electron source plate.
摘要:
A substrate includes fine lines. The fine lines are obtained according to a fine-line forming process, which includes a process of projecting light from above the substrate onto predetermined regions on a photosensitive material provided on the substrate and a developing process after the light projection process. A narrow-width portion is provided at an end portion of each of the fine lines in a longitudinal direction of the fine line. The width of the narrow-width portion is smaller than the width of a portion adjacent to the narrow-width portion.
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing an electroconductive film, a developing process is implemented on a photosensitive paste layer (12) having a height of about 13 μm in a state where exposure is repeated twice in FIG. 1D, and thereafter, a baking process is completed to form a wiring pattern (20). As a result, the curling of an edge formed in the wiring pattern (20) can be remarkably reduced.
摘要:
A method for forming patterned insulating elements on a substrate includes a plurality of exposure steps of exposing a photosensitive paste provided on the substrate through at least one mask having a predetermined pattern; a developing step of developing the exposed photosensitive paste to form a precursor pattern; and a firing step of firing the precursor pattern to form the patterned insulating elements. This method is applied to a method for forming an electron source and a method for forming an image display device including the electron source.
摘要:
A color filter is produced through the steps of: forming a layer of a color filter material including a colorant dispersed in a photosensitive resin on a substrate; and pre-baking, exposing and developing the color filter material layer to leave a color filter pattern on the substrate. In the developing step, a developer liquid is applied in the form of a curtain onto the exposed color filter material layer on the substrate, the substrate is allowed to stand in a substantially still state and then the substrate is supplied with an ultrasonic wave projected perpendicularly to the substrate while being in contact with the developer liquid. The ultrasonic wave is preferably uniformized by at least two rotating reflection or diffusion plates before it is projected onto the substrate. As a result, the color filter pattern can be developed with little development irregularity even on a large-size substrate.