摘要:
According to one embodiment, a magnetoresistive element includes a storage layer having a variable and perpendicular magnetization, a tunnel barrier layer on the storage layer, a reference layer having an invariable and perpendicular magnetization on the tunnel barrier layer, a hard mask layer on the reference layer, and a sidewall spacer layer on sidewalls of the reference layer and the hard mask layer. An in-plane size of the reference layer is smaller than an in-plane size of the storage layer. A difference between the in-plane sizes of the storage layer and the reference layer is 2 nm or less. The sidewall spacer layer includes a material selected from a group of a diamond, DLC, BN, SiC, B4C, Al2O3 and AlN.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a magnetoresistive element includes a storage layer having a variable and perpendicular magnetization, a tunnel barrier layer on the storage layer, a reference layer having an invariable and perpendicular magnetization on the tunnel barrier layer, a hard mask layer on the reference layer, and a sidewall spacer layer on sidewalls of the reference layer and the hard mask layer. An in-plane size of the reference layer is smaller than an in-plane size of the storage layer. A difference between the in-plane sizes of the storage layer and the reference layer is 2 nm or less. The sidewall spacer layer includes a material selected from a group of a diamond, DLC, BN, SiC, B4C, Al2O3 and AlN.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a stacked structure including a magnetic element, a protective insulating film covering the stacked structure, and an interface layer provided at an interface between the stacked structure and the protective insulating film. The interface layer contains a predetermined element which is not contained in the magnetic element or the protective insulating film.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a magnetoresistive element formed on a semiconductor substrate, a first contact plug which extends through an interlayer dielectric film formed on the semiconductor substrate and immediately below the magnetoresistive element, has a bottom surface in contact with an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, and is adjacent to the magnetoresistive element, and an insulating film formed between the magnetoresistive element and the first contact plug and on the interlayer dielectric film, wherein the insulating film includes a first region positioned on a side of the interlayer dielectric film, and a second region positioned in the insulating film and on an upper surface of the first region, the insulating film is made of SiN, and the first region is a nitrogen rich film compared to the second region.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive element, the method includes forming a first non-magnetic layer on a first magnetic layer, forming a second magnetic layer on the first non-magnetic layer, forming a second non-magnetic layer on the second magnetic layer, forming a third magnetic layer on the second non-magnetic layer, patterning the third magnetic layer by a RIE using an etching gas including a noble gas and a nitrogen gas until a surface of the second non-magnetic layer is exposed, and patterning the second non-magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer after patterning of the third magnetic layer.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a magnetic memory device includes a stack structure formed of a plurality of layers including a magnetic layer, the method includes forming a lower structure film including at least one layer, etching the lower structure film to form a lower structure of the stack structure, forming an upper structure film including at least one layer on a region including the lower structure, and etching the upper structure film to form an upper structure of the stack structure on the lower structure.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory includes a transistor having first and second diffusion layers in a semiconductor substrate and a gate electrode between the first and second diffusion layers, a first insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate, the first insulating layer covering the transistor, a first contact plug in the first insulating layer, the first contact plug connected to the first diffusion layer, a second contact plug in the first insulating layer, the second contact plug connected to the second diffusion layer, a magnetoresistive element on the first insulating layer, the magnetoresistive element connected to the first contact plug, an electrode on the magnetoresistive element, and an impurity region in the first insulating layer, the second contact plug, and the electrode.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory device includes a first stack structure including a first magnetic layer, and a first nonmagnetic layer provided on the first magnetic layer, a second stack structure including a second magnetic layer provided on the first nonmagnetic layer, a second nonmagnetic layer provided on the second magnetic layer, and a top conductive layer provided on the second nonmagnetic layer, and a sidewall conductive layer provided on a sidewall of the second stack structure.
摘要:
A magnetic element includes a first magnetic layer, a first non-magnetic layer on the first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer on the first non-magnetic layer, a second non-magnetic layer on the second magnetic layer, and a third magnetic layer on the second non-magnetic layer, the third magnetic layer having a side wall layer including a material which is included in the second non-magnetic layer; wherein the material is one of Ru and Pt as a common material to the side wall layer and the second non-magnetic layer.
摘要:
A photo ID card, which is difficult to forge, is generated. A photo ID card having an IC chip is generated, and a face photo area therein is photographed for obtaining face photo data. The face photo data are converted into code information and stored in the chip together with personal information. For authentication, the face of a person being authenticated is photographed for obtaining photographed face data, and converted into code information. The personal information and the code information is read from the chip of the card held by the person, and whether or not the information obtained by the reading has been registered with a registration server is judged. Whether or not the code information generated from the photographed face data agrees with the code information in the server is also judged. If the results of both judgments are affirmative, the person is authenticated.