摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing a fluorinated ionomer, comprising copolymerizing, in the presence of a polymerization initiator, (i) a compound represented by Formula (I) (M)1/LOSO2CFY(CF2)mO(CFXCF2O)nCF═CF2 (I) wherein M is H or a metal with a valence of L (L is 1, 2 or 3), X is F, Cl or CF3, Y is halogen, m is 1 to 5, and n is 0 to 5, (ii) tetrafluoroethylene and (iii) at least one third monomer selected from the group consisting of hexafluoropropylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, CF2═CFORf (Rf is C1 to C5 perfluoroalkyl) and ethylene. The present invention further provides a method for purifying and concentrating a fluorinated ionomer, comprising ultrafiltration or dialysis of a fluorinated ionomer solution or dispersion, and a method for forming a film of the fluorinated ionomer.
摘要:
The invention provides a fluoropolymer liquid composition comprising a fluoropolymer and a film-forming auxiliary, said fluoropolymer comprising acid/acid salt fluorovinyl ether units represented by the general formula (I): said film-forming auxiliary being an organic liquid which is compatible with water and has a boiling point higher than 100° C. but not higher than 300° C., said fluoropolymer liquid composition being a fluoropolymer dispersion composition comprising said film-forming auxiliary and a fluoropolymer fine particle comprising said fluoropolymer, said fluoropolymer fine particle containing, at the proportion of at least 25% by mass thereof, a spherical fluoropolymer fine particle, and said spherical fluoropolymer fine particle being substantially spherical.
摘要:
A fluoropolymer solid composition which contains a fine particle comprising a fluoropolymer, said fluoropolymer having an acid/acid salt group, said acid/acid salt group being a sulfonic acid group, —SO2NR17R18, a carboxyl group, —SO3NR1R2R3R4, —SO3M11/L, —COONR5R6R7R8 or —COOM21/L (in which R17 and R18 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkyl group or a sulfonyl-containing group, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, M1 and M2 are the same or different and each represents a metal whose valence is L, and said metal whose valence is L is a metal belonging to the group 1, 2, 4, 8, 11, 12 or 13 of the periodic table); said fine particle comprising the fluoropolymer containing, at the proportion of at least 25% by mass thereof, a spherical fluoropolymer fine particle, and said spherical fluoropolymer fine particle being substantially spherical.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid composition which comprises an acid/acid salt group-containing polymer and from which cured articles excellent in mechanical characteristics and undergoing only slight dimensional changes depending on the moisture content can be produced by application thereof to a substrate or impregnation of a porous material therewith. The present invention relates to a fluoropolymer liquid composition comprising a fluoropolymer liquid (A) which comprises a liquid medium and a crosslinkable functional group-containing crosslinkable fluoropolymer, wherein said fluoropolymer liquid (A) is a fluoropolymer liquid dispersion (AD) having, dispersed in a liquid dispersion medium, particles of a crosslinkable fluoropolymer (PD) containing acid/acid salt groups or organic groups capable of undergoing hydrolysis and thus being converted to carboxyl groups, or a fluoropolymer solution (AS) having, dissolved in a fluorosolvent or an alcohol/water mixed solvent, a crosslinkable fluoropolymer (PS) containing acid/acid salt groups or acid/acid salt groups precursors; said acid/acid salt groups are sulfonic acid groups, carboxyl groups or groups of the formula —SO2NR2R3, —SO3NR4R5R6R7, —SO3M11/L, —COONR8R9R10R11 or —COOM21/L, wherein R2 represents a hydrogen atom or M51/L, R3 represents an alkyl group or an sulfonyl-containing group, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10 and R11 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and M1, M2 and M5 each represents a metal having a valence of L, said metal having a valence of L being a metal belonging to the group 1, 2, 4, 8, 11, 12 or 13 of the periodic table; and said acid/acid salt groups precursors are —SO2F, —SO2NR22R23 (wherein R22 and R23 are the same or different and each represents an alkyl group) or organic groups capable of undergoing hydrolysis and thus being converted to carboxyl groups.
摘要:
A fluoropolymer liquid composition including a fluoropolymer liquid (A) which includes a liquid medium and a crosslinkable functional group-containing crosslinkable fluoropolymer. The fluoropolymer liquid (A) is a fluoropolymer liquid dispersion (AD) having, dispersed in a liquid dispersion medium, particles of a crosslinkable fluoropolymer (PD) containing acid/acid salt groups or organic groups capable of undergoing hydrolysis and thus being converted to carboxyl groups, or a fluoropolymer solution (AS) having, dissolved in a fluorosolvent or an alcohol/water mixed solvent, a crosslinkable fluoropolymer (PS) containing acid/acid salt groups or acid/acid salt groups precursors. Further, the crosslinkable functional group is a cyano group, —I or —Br.
摘要:
Novel silicon-containing organic fluoropolymers which are appliable to materials over a wide range and which have excellent antifouling property. The silicon-containing organic fluoropolymer of the invention is represented by the general formula and has a number average molecular weight of from 5×102 to 1×105: wherein Rf represents perfluoroalkyl; Z represents fluoro or trifluoromethyl; a, b, c, d and e each independently represent 0 or an integer of 1 or above, provided that a+b+c+d+e is not less than 1 and the order of the repeating units parenthesized by subscripts a, b, c, d and e occurring in the formula is not limited to that shown; Y represents hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms; X represents hydrogen, bromo or iodo; R1 represents hydroxy or a hydrolyzable substituent group; R2 represents hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbon group; 1 represents 0, 1 or 2; m represents 1, 2 or 3; and n represents an integer of 2 or above.
摘要翻译:新型含硅有机含氟聚合物,适用于广泛范围的材料,具有优异的防污性能。 本发明的含硅有机含氟聚合物由通式表示,数均分子量为5×102〜1×105,式中Rf表示全氟烷基; Z表示氟或三氟甲基; a,b,c,d和e各自独立地表示0或1以上的整数,条件是a + b + c + d + e不小于1,并且由下标a,b括号的重复单元的顺序 ,c,d和e不限于所示; Y表示氢或含有1至4个碳原子的烷基; X表示氢,溴或碘; R1表示羟基或可水解取代基; R2表示氢或一价烃基; 1表示0,1或2; m表示1,2或3; n表示2以上的整数。
摘要:
a fluorine-containing block copolymer comprising at least one soft segment which comprises chlorotrifluoroethylene and vinylidene fluoride and at least one hard segment which comprises a fluorine-containing crystalline polymer, which copolymer has good flexibility and transparency and useful as a material for an artificial lens.
摘要:
A polymeric dielectric material comprising a terpolymer which comprises 30 to 90% by mole of VdF, 5 to 70% by mole of TrFE and 0.1 to 20% by mole of HFP, having large permittivity, which is improved by heat treatment.
摘要:
A fluorine-containing elastomeric copolymer which comprises units of at least one fluorovinyl ether of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 perfluoroalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 .omega.-hydroperfluoroalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 .omega.-chloroperfluoroalkyl, Y is hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl or chlorodifluoromethyl and n is an integer of 1 to 4 and units of at least one other fluorine-containing monomer copolymerizable therewith, the content of the fluorovinyl ether units being 15 to 50 mol %, which has excellent resistance to low temperatures.
摘要:
A polymer of the formula:PC--[CH.sub.2 CYI--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --SiR.sub.x X.sub.3-x].sub.m (I)wherein PC is a polymer chain, X is a monovalent functional group, Y is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R is a hydrogen atom or an inactive monovalent organic group, X is an integer of 0 to 3, m is a positive integer which is not larger than the number of ends of the polymer chain PC, and n is 0, 1 or 2, having a molecular weight of 5.times.10.sup.2 to 5.times.10.sup.6, which is relatively stable and easily handled.