摘要:
A process sort test circuit and methodology for determining performance characteristic of an IC chip. The circuit is located on an IC chip itself and comprises an input for receiving an input signal; a first path from the input to a first output for transmitting the input signal to the first output, the first path sensitive to variations in a manufacturing process for the IC chip; a second path from the input to a second output for transmitting the input signal to the second output, the second path being substantially less sensitive to the variations in the manufacturing process for the IC chip; and, a pulse generator device coupled to the first and second outputs for detecting a difference in arrival times of the input signal at the first and second outputs and for outputting a sort signal if the difference is of a preselected magnitude. The sort signal enables output indication of a performance characteristic of the IC chip.
摘要:
A shared path phase detector and phase indicator circuit provide a phase locked loop circuit for which loading and wiring dependencies are greatly reduced. The phase detector circuit is provided for receiving a reference clock and a second clock. The phase detector circuit provides a separate and unique signal for indicating the magnitude of the difference between the phase of the reference clock and the second clock, regardless of whether the second clock is leading or lagging the first clock. The phase indicator circuit detects whether the second clock is leading or lagging the first clock, and routes the pulses on a first internal signal path to generate either increment or decrement pulses depending on whether the second clock is lagging or leading, respectively. The generation of the increment and decrement pulses is also routed on the first internal signal path, which provides a phase locked loop circuit that does not require matched loading and custom wiring on the internal increment and the decrement paths as required in the prior art.
摘要:
A shared path phase detector circuit for receiving a reference clock and an oscillator clock, the phase detector circuit providing an output signal for indicating a magnitude difference between a phase of the reference and oscillator clocks. The output signal is independently derived from the leading or lagging edge relationship of the reference and oscillator clocks. The output signal does not describe which signal leads, but only the width magnitude difference. The design provides a single path over which the output signal travels, without feedback, such that the circuit dependencies are greatly reduced.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a transfer belt, a plurality of endless rotational bodies, an image forming device, a pattern sensor, and processing circuitry. The image forming device forms correction patterns including a first pattern as a straight line pattern orthogonal to a conveyance direction of the correction patterns and a second pattern as one of a straight line pattern orthogonal to and an oblique line pattern inclined with respect to the conveyance direction. The processing circuitry causes the image forming device to form the correction patterns using a correction value such that the second pattern included in one correction pattern on the transfer belt is same in color and shape as the second pattern included in at least one correction pattern of a preceding correction pattern and a following correction pattern in the conveyance direction with respect to the one correction pattern.
摘要:
An optical writing control device and method are provided, for controlling light emission of a plurality of light sources to form an electrostatic latent image on a photosensitive element, the light sources including a plurality of light emitting elements disposed in a line and classified into a plurality of groups, including frequency converter circuitry configured to acquire image information to be formed as the electrostatic latent image; and a light source controller configured to control the plurality of light sources based on pixel information generated from the acquired image information, wherein the light source controller is further configured to control the light emission of the plurality of light sources by classifying the light emitting elements into the plurality of groups, and shifting a timing of light emission from one group of the plurality of groups to a next group of the plurality of groups, and determine a common illuminating period for the light emitting elements of at least one light source of the plurality of light sources based on the shifted timing of light emission among the plurality of groups.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus comprises: a plurality of exposure units, each of the exposure units including a plurality of light emitting elements that are arranged in a main scanning direction; a calculating unit that, with respect to each of the exposure units, calculates a pre-charge period that is a period during which a pre-charge is performed on at least any of the light emitting elements included in a corresponding exposure unit; and an emission control unit that, with respect to each of the exposure units, causes the light emitting elements included in a corresponding exposure unit to emit light such that a pre-charge period of at least any of the exposure units is shifted with respect to pre-charge periods of remaining ones of the exposure units.
摘要:
An optical writing control device and method are provided, for controlling light emission of a plurality of light sources to form an electrostatic latent image on a photosensitive element, the light sources including a plurality of light emitting elements disposed in a line, including frequency converter circuitry configured to acquire image information to be formed as the electrostatic latent image; and a light source controller configured to control the plurality of light sources based on pixel information generated from the acquired image information, the light source controller being further configured to control the light emission of the plurality of light sources by classifying the light emitting elements into a plurality of groups, and shifting the timing of light emission from one group of the plurality of groups to a next group of the plurality of groups, and determine an illuminating period for each light source of the plurality of light sources based on the shifted timing of light emission among the plurality of groups.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus comprising: a resolution conversion unit configured to convert the resolution of a pixel provided by input image data; a gradation conversion unit configured to perform matrix conversion onto the pixel; and a writing unit configured to perform a write operation, wherein, in the normal mode, the gradation conversion unit performs matrix conversion onto the pixel with reference to the gradation conversion table for the normal mode, and the writing unit performs the write operation of the pixel in a normal order that is the order image data being input into the image forming apparatus, and in the reverse mode, the gradation conversion unit performs matrix conversion onto the pixel with reference to the gradation conversion table for the reverse mode, and the writing unit performs the write operation of the pixel in a reverse order opposite to the normal order.
摘要:
There is provided a curable fluorine-containing polymer composition which is quickly cured at relatively low temperatures by hydrosilylation reaction and provides a coating film which has high hardness, excellent solvent resistance and flexibility. The curable fluorine-containing polymer composition comprises a fluorine-containing polymer comprising a fluorinated ethylenic monomer unit and a non-fluorinated ethylenic monomer unit, in which a part or the whole of the non-fluorinated ethylenic monomer units is a unit represented by the formula: wherein R1 is hydrogen or methyl; R2 is a hydrocarbon group having ethylenic C═C; X is —C(O)NH— or —C(O)—; R3 is —O—, —O[CH(R4)]mO—, —(CH2)mO—, —OC(O)—(CH2)mO— or —(CH2)mOC(O)—(CH2)nO—, where R4 is —H, —OH, —CH2OH or —O—X—R2, a siloxane compound having hydrogen atom bonded to silicon atom, and a catalyst for hydrosilylation reaction.
摘要翻译:提供一种通过氢化硅烷化反应在相对低的温度下快速固化的可固化含氟聚合物组合物,并提供具有高硬度,优异的耐溶剂性和柔性的涂膜。 可固化含氟聚合物组合物包含含有氟化乙烯性单体单元和非氟化乙烯性单体单元的含氟聚合物,其中一部分或全部未氟化烯属单体单元为式 其中R1是氢或甲基; R2是具有烯属C = C的烃基; X是-C(O)NH-或-C(O) - ; R 3是-O-,-O [CH(R 4)] m O - , - (CH 2)m O - , - OC(O) - (CH 2)m O-或 - (CH 2)mOC(O) - (CH 2) 其中R4是-H,-OH,-CH2OH或-O-X-R2,具有与硅原子键合的氢原子的硅氧烷化合物和氢化硅烷化反应的催化剂。
摘要:
An optical-writing control device calculates correction values for use in correcting a transfer position at which developing-agent images are to be transferred onto a sheet, and overlaying positions at which the developing-agent images are to be overlaid, based on a detection signal output from a sensor upon detection of a correction pattern for use in correcting the transfer position and a correction pattern for use in correcting the overlaying positions. A timing of detecting the pattern for use in correcting the overlaying positions is determined based on a correction value calculated based on the detection signal output upon detection of the pattern for use in correcting the transfer position. The pattern for use in correcting the transfer position is caused to have a width, in the main-scanning direction, that is wider than the width in the main-scanning direction of the pattern for use in correcting the overlaying positions.