公开(公告)号：US07847499B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

申请号：US10480083

申请日：2002-10-03

申请人： Makoto Nakamura ,  Sumikazu Shamoto ,  Eiji Sato ,  Ryoji Oki ,  Masayuki Komatsu

发明人： Makoto Nakamura ,  Sumikazu Shamoto ,  Eiji Sato ,  Ryoji Oki ,  Masayuki Komatsu

IPC分类号： H02P6/14

CPC分类号： H02M7/493 ,  B60L3/003 ,  B60L3/12 ,  B60L7/16 ,  B60L11/123 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60L11/1803 ,  B60L15/007 ,  B60L15/2045 ,  B60L2210/10 ,  B60L2210/20 ,  H02M7/4826 ,  H02M7/53873 ,  H02M2001/0019 ,  H02P27/08 ,  H02P2201/09 ,  Y02T10/6217 ,  Y02T10/644 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7022 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/7216 ,  Y02T10/725 ,  Y02T10/7283

摘要： An electric load apparatus (100) includes a DC power source (B), a voltage sensor (10, 20), system relays (SR1, SR2), a capacitor (11, 13), a DC/DC converter (12), an inverter (14), a current sensor (24), a rotation sensor (25), a control apparatus (30), and an AC motor (M1). The control apparatus (30) restricts an increase amount of consumed power in the AC motor (M1) in a range in which the driving operation of the electric load apparatus (100) can be maintained, when the increase amount of the consumed power in the AC motor (M1) exceeds an allowable power that can be supplied from the capacitor (13) to the inverter (14).

摘要翻译： 电力负载装置（100）包括直流电源（B），电压传感器（10,20），系统继电器（SR1，SR2），电容器（11,13），DC / DC转换器（12） 逆变器（14），电流传感器（24），旋转传感器（25），控制装置（30）和交流电动机（M1）。 控制装置（30）在能够维持电力负载装置（100）的驱动动作的范围内限制交流电动机（M1）的消耗电力的增加量， 交流电动机（M1）超过能够从电容器（13）供给逆变器（14）的容许电力。

公开(公告)号：US07164253B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-16

申请号：US10484385

申请日：2002-07-31

申请人： Eiji Sato ,  Sumikazu Shamoto ,  Masayuki Komatsu ,  Ryoji Oki ,  Makoto Nakamura

发明人： Eiji Sato ,  Sumikazu Shamoto ,  Masayuki Komatsu ,  Ryoji Oki ,  Makoto Nakamura

IPC分类号： H02P27/04

CPC分类号： H02M7/48 ,  B60L11/1803 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  H02P27/06 ,  H02P27/08 ,  H02P27/14 ,  H02P2201/03 ,  H02P2201/07 ,  Y02T10/642 ,  Y02T10/7005

摘要： On end of a reactor (L1) is connected to a positive electrode of a battery (B1) and the other end is connected to a power line via a transistor (Q1) and to the ground via a transistor (Q2). By PWM control of the transistors (Q1, Q2), an arbitrary increased voltage is obtained in the power line. It is possible to obtain an optimal inverter input voltage (power line voltage) according to the motor drive state, thereby increasing efficiency. Thus, it is possible to optimize the inverter input voltage according to the motor drive condition.

摘要翻译： 在电抗器（L1）的一端连接到电池（B 1）的正电极，另一端通过晶体管（Q1）连接到电力线并通过晶体管（Q 2）连接到地， 。 通过晶体管（Q 1，Q 2）的PWM控制，在电力线中获得任意增加的电压。 可以根据电动机驱动状态获得最佳的逆变器输入电压（电力线电压），从而提高效率。 因此，可以根据电动机驱动条件来优化逆变器输入电压。

公开(公告)号：US07102903B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-05

申请号：US10251827

申请日：2002-09-23

申请人： Makoto Nakamura ,  Eiji Sato ,  Ryoji Oki ,  Masayuki Komatsu ,  Sumikazu Shamoto

发明人： Makoto Nakamura ,  Eiji Sato ,  Ryoji Oki ,  Masayuki Komatsu ,  Sumikazu Shamoto

IPC分类号： H02M7/5387 ,  H02M7/68

CPC分类号： H02P6/085 ,  H02J7/1438 ,  H02J7/242 ,  H02J7/345 ,  H02P27/048 ,  H02P27/06 ,  H02P27/08

摘要： An electronic control unit (40) calculates the current flowing through a reactor (L) by dividing an output required BP* of a battery (32), obtained from converting the power required by a motor (22), by a terminal voltage Vb of the battery (32). A carrier frequency (optimum carrier frequency) is set for transistors (T7, T8) where the loss of a DC/DC converter (34) is minimized from the calculated current, and the DC/DC converter (34) is controlled at the set switching frequency.

摘要翻译： 电子控制单元（40）通过将从电动机（22）所需的电力转换得到的电池（32）的输出所需BP *除以电动机（22）的端子电压Vb，来计算流过电抗器（L）的电流 电池（32）。 对于从计算出的电流使DC / DC转换器（34）的损耗最小化的晶体管（T 7，T 8）设定载波频率（最佳载波频率），将DC / DC转换器（34）控制在 设定开关频率。

公开(公告)号：US07120037B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-10

申请号：US10239889

申请日：2001-10-04

申请人： Masayuki Komatsu ,  Eiji Sato ,  Ryoji Oki ,  Sumikazu Shamoto ,  Makoto Nakamura

发明人： Masayuki Komatsu ,  Eiji Sato ,  Ryoji Oki ,  Sumikazu Shamoto ,  Makoto Nakamura

IPC分类号： H02M5/45

CPC分类号： H02P6/08 ,  B60L11/1803 ,  B60L11/1851 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L11/1875 ,  B60L15/007 ,  B60L2210/10 ,  B60L2240/36 ,  B60L2240/425 ,  B60L2240/525 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2270/145 ,  H01M10/615 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/637 ,  H02P27/08 ,  H02P29/60 ,  Y02T10/644 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T10/7216

摘要： A power plant outputs motive power by driving a motor (22) using electric power from a direct-current power source (32). When the direct-current power source (32) has a low temperature, the direct-current power source is rapidly heated, whereby the performance can fully be demonstrated. In the power plant in which a capacitor (30) is installed so as to connect a positive electrode bus (26) and a negative electrode bus (28) of an inverter circuit (24) and the direct-current power source (32) is also installed so as to connect the negative electrode bus (28) of the inverter circuit (24) and a neutral point of the motor (22), when a power source temperature (Tb) of the direct-current power source (32) detected by a temperature sensor (50) is less than or equal to a threshold temperature (Tblow) at which supply of required electric power to the motor (22) is possible, an electronic control unit (40) sets a voltage between terminals of the capacitor (30) higher than normal and also sets a frequency of a carrier wave lower than normal, and performs switching control of transistors (T1 to T6) Thus, a ripple of a neutral point current which flows into the direct-current power source (32) can be increased, whereby it is possible to promote calorification of the direct current power source (32).

摘要翻译： 发电厂通过使用来自直流电源（32）的电力驱动电动机（22）来输出动力。 当直流电源（32）具有低温时，直流电源被快速加热，从而可以充分证明其性能。 在将电动机（30）安装成连接逆变器电路（24）的正极母线（26）和负极母线（28）和直流电源（32）的发电厂中， 当检测到直流电源（32）的电源温度（Tb）时，也安装成连接逆变器电路（24）的负极母线（28）和电动机（22）的中性点 通过温度传感器（50）小于或等于能够向电动机（22）供应所需电力的阈值温度（Tblow），电子控制单元（40）在电容器的端子之间设置电压 （30），并且还设定低于正常值的载波频率，进行晶体管（T1〜T6）的切换控制。因此，流入直流电源的中性点电流的纹波 （32）可以增加，从而可以促进卡路里 直流电源（32）的通电。

公开(公告)号：US06548984B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09887016

申请日：2001-06-25

申请人： Sumikazu Shamoto ,  Shoichi Sasaki ,  Eiji Sato ,  Masayuki Komatsu ,  Kazunari Moriya ,  Hiroki Ohtani ,  Yukio Inaguma

发明人： Sumikazu Shamoto ,  Shoichi Sasaki ,  Eiji Sato ,  Masayuki Komatsu ,  Kazunari Moriya ,  Hiroki Ohtani ,  Yukio Inaguma

IPC分类号： H02P534

CPC分类号： H02P27/08 ,  H02M7/53873 ,  H02M2007/4803 ,  H02P6/08 ,  H02P23/0077

摘要： When the absolute values of the negative voltage V− and the positive voltage V+ of a rectangular wave to be applied to the three phase coils of the motor driven using a rectangular-waved voltage are different, time T1 and time T2 for the rectangular wave are adjusted such that the area A representing the absolute value of a time integration value of the negative voltage V− and the area B representing the absolute value of a time integration value of the positive voltage V+ becomes equal to each other. With this adjustment, the average voltage of the rectangular wave becomes of value 0, so that a DC component current is prevented from flowing into the three phase coils of the motor.

公开(公告)号：US06630804B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-07

申请号：US09987282

申请日：2001-11-14

申请人： Kazunari Moriya ,  Yukio Inaguma ,  Hideo Nakai ,  Hiroki Ohtani ,  Sumikazu Shamoto ,  Masayuki Komatsu ,  Shoichi Sasaki

发明人： Kazunari Moriya ,  Yukio Inaguma ,  Hideo Nakai ,  Hiroki Ohtani ,  Sumikazu Shamoto ,  Masayuki Komatsu ,  Shoichi Sasaki

IPC分类号： H02M75387

CPC分类号： H02P6/005 ,  H02P6/08

摘要： A direct-current power supply (40) is connected between the neutral points of two three-phase coils (24, 26) of a 2Y motor (22) constituted of the windings of the two three-phase coils (24, 26), which are connected in Y-connection and wound on a same stator, and to which three-phase alternating current power is severally supplied with a phase difference of a shifted angle between the windings from two inverter circuits (30, 32) having a positive pole bus (34) and a negative pole bus (36) for common use. A capacitor (38) is connected between the positive pole bus (34) and the negative pole bus (36). The electric potential difference between the neutral points of the three-phase coils (24, 26) is made larger or smaller than the voltage of the direct-current power supply (40) through the switching control of the inverter circuits (30, 32). Thereby, the capacitor (38) can be charged or discharged. Consequently, an inverter input voltage can be adjusted within a wide range.

公开(公告)号：US06518736B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-11

申请号：US09882184

申请日：2001-06-18

申请人： Shoichi Sasaki ,  Sumikazu Shamoto ,  Masayuki Komatsu ,  Kazunari Moriya ,  Hiroki Ohtani ,  Yukio Inaguma

发明人： Shoichi Sasaki ,  Sumikazu Shamoto ,  Masayuki Komatsu ,  Kazunari Moriya ,  Hiroki Ohtani ,  Yukio Inaguma

IPC分类号： H02K700

CPC分类号： B60K6/365 ,  B60K1/02 ,  B60K6/46 ,  B60L11/123 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60L15/025 ,  B60L2220/14 ,  B60W10/08 ,  H02P6/08 ,  H02P27/08 ,  Y02T10/6217 ,  Y02T10/643 ,  Y02T10/7022 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y10S903/91

摘要： A direct-current power supply connecting the negative pole bus of an inverter circuit and the neutral point of a motor and a capacitor connecting the positive pole bus of the inverter circuit and the neutral point of the motor are provided for performing the switching control of the transistors T1-T6 of the inverter circuit on the basis of a phase voltage command value formed by the addition of a direct-current component and an alternating-current component. The voltage between the terminals of the capacitor is controlled on the direct-current component, and the driving control of the motor is performed on the alternating-current component. The supply voltage of the direct-current power supply can be made to be lower than a voltage necessary to drive the motor. Moreover, the withstand voltage of the capacitor can be made to be smaller and the relay circuit can be simplified in comparison with an apparatus equipped with a capacitor connected between the positive pole bus and the negative pole bus of an inverter circuit. As a result, the downsizing of an apparatus and the reduction in costs can be achieved, and the durability and the reliability of the apparatus can be improved.

公开(公告)号：US06396244B2

公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

申请号：US09818588

申请日：2001-03-28

申请人： Sumikazu Shamoto ,  Masayuki Komatsu ,  Shoichi Sasaki ,  Tetsuhiro Ishikawa ,  Yukio Inaguma ,  Kazunari Moriya ,  Hiroki Ohtani

发明人： Sumikazu Shamoto ,  Masayuki Komatsu ,  Shoichi Sasaki ,  Tetsuhiro Ishikawa ,  Yukio Inaguma ,  Kazunari Moriya ,  Hiroki Ohtani

IPC分类号： H01M1046

CPC分类号： H02J7/0054 ,  B60L11/1803 ,  H02J2007/0059 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H02M2001/008 ,  H02M2001/009 ,  Y02T10/7005

摘要： To improve accuracy in controlling battery output, a charge-storage element is connected in parallel to a plurality of power source units. Each power source unit includes a power source element, and power transmission and reception between the power source element and a neutral point N side can be controlled by controlling the ratio of time over which an open/close switch remains closed, determined according to which among the voltage at the power source element or a voltage across the power source unit is larger or smaller. As an output of each power source element can be controlled, accuracy in output control for the combination battery can be improved.

摘要翻译： 为了提高控制电池输出的精度，电荷存储元件与多个电源单元并联连接。 每个电源单元包括电源元件，并且可以通过控制打开/关闭开关保持关闭的时间的比例来控制电源元件和中性点N侧之间的电力传送和接收， 电源元件上的电压或电源单元两端的电压变大或更小。 由于可以控制每个电源元件的输出，可以提高组合电池的输出控制精度。

公开(公告)号：USRE41303E1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-04

申请号：US11398751

申请日：2006-04-06

申请人： Masayuki Komatsu ,  Ryoji Oki ,  Toshihiro Katsuda

发明人： Masayuki Komatsu ,  Ryoji Oki ,  Toshihiro Katsuda

IPC分类号： H02P1/46

CPC分类号： B60L3/0023 ,  B60L2210/10 ,  Y02T10/7216

摘要： In regenerative braking mode, an inverter converts, according to PWMC signal from a control unit, an AC voltage generated by a motor into a DC voltage to supply the converted DC voltage to an up-converter which down-converts the DC voltage to charge a DC power supply. The control unit receives voltage V2 from a voltage sensor to stop the up-converter if voltage V2 is higher than a predetermined value. The control unit further receives voltage Vf from a voltage sensor that is applied to a DC/DC converter and stops the up-converter if voltage Vf is higher than a predetermined value. Moreover, the control unit receives voltage V1 of the DC power supply from a voltage sensor to stop the up-converter if voltage V1 does not match voltage V2.

摘要翻译： 在再生制动模式中，逆变器根据来自控制单元的PWMC信号将由电动机产生的交流电压转换为直流电压，以将转换的直流电压提供给上变频器，该直接转换器将直流电压降压以对其进行充电 直流电源。 如果电压V2高于预定值，则控制单元从电压传感器接收电压V2以停止升压转换器。 控制单元还从施加到DC / DC转换器的电压传感器接收电压Vf，并且如果电压Vf高于预定值则停止上变频器。 此外，控制单元从电压传感器接收直流电源的电压V1，如果电压V1不匹配电压V2，则停止上变频器。

公开(公告)号：US06917179B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-12

申请号：US10272988

申请日：2002-10-18

申请人： Masayuki Komatsu ,  Ryoji Oki ,  Toshihiro Katsuda

发明人： Masayuki Komatsu ,  Ryoji Oki ,  Toshihiro Katsuda

IPC分类号： B60L3/00 ,  H02P5/28 ,  H02H3/00 ,  H02H7/00 ,  H02H9/00 ,  H02P7/00

CPC分类号： B60L3/0023 ,  B60L2210/10 ,  Y02T10/7216

摘要： In regenerative braking mode, an inverter converts, according to PWMC signal from a control unit, an AC voltage generated by a motor into a DC voltage to supply the converted DC voltage to an up-converter which down-converts the DC voltage to charge a DC power supply. The control unit receives voltage V2 from a voltage sensor to stop the up-converter if voltage V2 is higher than a predetermined value. The control unit further receives voltage Vf from a voltage sensor that is applied to a DC/DC converter and stops the up-converter if voltage Vf is higher than a predetermined value. Moreover, the control unit receives voltage V1 of the DC power supply from a voltage sensor to stop the up-converter if voltage V1 does not match voltage V2.

摘要翻译： 在再生制动模式中，逆变器根据来自控制单元的PWMC信号将由电动机产生的交流电压转换为直流电压，以将转换的直流电压提供给上变频器，该直接转换器将直流电压降压以对其进行充电 直流电源。 如果电压V 2高于预定值，则控制单元从电压传感器接收电压V 2以停止升压转换器。 控制单元还从施加到DC / DC转换器的电压传感器接收电压Vf，并且如果电压Vf高于预定值则停止上变频器。 此外，如果电压V 1不匹配电压V 2，则控制单元从电压传感器接收直流电源的电压V 1，以停止上变频器。