摘要:
In a motion vector estimating apparatus, a current picture storage unit stores image data of a current picture, and a reference picture storage unit stores image data of a reference picture. A search window determining unit determines estimation history from previously estimated motion vectors, and determines a search window based on the estimation history. At least one of a shape, size and position of the search window is determined based on the estimation history. The search window is composed of rectangular reference regions. A block matching circuit for performing a block matching process to a current block and each of reference blocks of the search window to determine a motion vector. The search window may be limited in units of pixels, or a load of the apparatus, a power supply voltage or a temperature of the block matching circuit.
摘要:
In a motion vector estimating apparatus, a current picture storage unit stores image data of a current picture, and a reference-picture storage unit stores image data of a reference picture. A search window determining unit determines estimation history from previously estimated motion vectors, and determines a search window based on the estimation history. At least one of a shape, size and position of the search window is determined based on the estimation history. The search window is composed of rectangular reference regions. A block matching circuit for performing a block matching process to a current block and each of reference blocks of the search window to determine a motion vector. The search window may be limited in units of pixels, or a load of the apparatus, a power supply voltage or a temperature of the block matching circuit.
摘要:
An adaptive equalizer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: an adaptive filter; and a control unit. The adaptive filter performs an adaptive equalization processing for an input signal modulated by a modulation method that produces a demodulated signal with constant amplitude characteristics so as to make an amplitude of an equalized output signal constant. The control unit controls stop and execution of the adaptive equalization processing of the adaptive filter in accordance with characteristics of at least one of the input signal and the output signal.
摘要:
A sampling apparatus for converting first data, sampled at a first sampling rate, into second data, sampled at a second sampling rate. A FIFO storing the first data based on a write control signal and outputs the second data read out based on a read control signal indicating whether the second data is to be read out during the next time interval. The apparatus further includes a frequency detection unit for measuring the first clock signal during the current time interval to generate the value of the first current clock frequency, generating the value of a current predicted clock frequency from the value of the first current clock frequency and the value of the directly previously predicted clock frequency and for using the value of the current predicted clock frequency as the directly previously predicted clock frequency during the next time interval. A calculating unit generates the write control signal and read control signal from the value of a second current frequency, generated by measuring the second clock signal during the current time interval, to output the write and read control signal to the FIFO.
摘要:
A radio receiver includes a frequency converter, an oscillation circuit, an A/D converter, and a digital demodulator. The A/D converter digitally samples the intermediate frequency signal by using one of an oscillating frequency, a multiplying frequency, and a dividing frequency of the clock signal as a sampling frequency. The digital demodulator performs a digital demodulation processing by using the intermediate frequency signal digitally sampled and by using the one of the oscillating frequency, the multiplying frequency, and the dividing frequency of the clock signal as an operating frequency. The oscillating frequency is within a predetermined range. The predetermined range is at least one of equal to or more than 37.1 MHz and less than or equal to 37.9 MHz, equal to or more than 54.1 MHz and less than or equal to 64.8 MHz, and equal to or more than 74.2 MHz and less than or equal to 75.8 MHz.
摘要翻译:无线电接收机包括频率转换器,振荡电路,A / D转换器和数字解调器。 A / D转换器通过使用振荡频率,乘法频率和时钟信号的除频率之一作为采样频率对中频信号进行数字采样。 数字解调器通过使用数字采样的中频信号和通过使用时钟信号的振荡频率,乘法频率和分频频率中的一个作为工作频率来执行数字解调处理。 振荡频率在预定范围内。 预定范围是等于或大于37.1MHz且小于或等于37.9MHz,等于或大于54.1MHz且小于或等于64.8MHz,等于或大于74.2MHz和更小的至少一个 大于或等于75.8MHz。
摘要:
A data processor which includes at least a central processing unit adapted to execute virtual memory management. The central processing unit internally includes a translation lookaside buffer (TLB) for translating a given virtual address into a corresponding real address. The TLB also generates a distinction signal indicating whether the translated real address designates a main memory or an external input/output device. In response to the distinction signal, a control signal generator outputs a set of input/output control signals for the access of the type designated by the distinction signal.
摘要:
In a vector calculation unit (31), a multiplication and an addition result register (50 and 53) are connected to a pipeline multiplier (14) and a pipeline adder (15), respectively. A multiplication and an addition result bus (52 and 55) are connected to the multiplication and the addition result registers, respectively. A selector (S1) connects one of an input bus (11) and the multiplication and the addition result buses to the first operand register to which a first multiplication and a first addition operand bus (44 and 45') are connected. A selector (S2) connects one of another input bus (12) and the multiplication and the addition result buses to the second operand register to which second multiplication and second addition operand buses (48 and 49) are connected. A selector (S3) connects one of the first multiplication operand, the multiplication result, and the addition result buses to an input of the multiplier. A selector (S4) connects one of the second multiplication operand, the multiplication result, and the addition result buses to another input of the multiplier. A selector (S5) connects one of the first addition operand, the multiplication result, and the addition result buses to an input of the adder. A selector (S6) connects one of the second addition operand, the multiplication result, and the addition result buses to another input of the adder. A selector (S7) connects one of the first addition operand, the second addition operand, the multiplication result, and the addition result buses to an output bus (13).
摘要:
A moving picture coding and decoding circuit which can cope with a plurality of algorithms to reduce the number of components and facilitate extension. A picture to be coded is inputted to a motion detection/prediction section, which outputs a predictive difference signal and a predictive signal. DCT processing and quantization are performed for the predictive difference signal by a conversion coding and decoding section, from which a conversion coefficient signal is outputted to an interface bus. The conversion coding and decoding section also executes dequantization and inverse DCT processing of the conversion coefficient, adds the predictive signal to the conversion coefficient and outputs a result of the picture coding to an image data bus. A programmable architecture as in a digital signal processor is applied to the conversion coding and decoding section. The conversion coefficient outputted from the conversion coding and decoding section is stored into a FIFO memory of a zigzag scan/entropy coding section and then undergoes coding in an entropy coding section. A bit stream thus coded is stored once into and then outputted as codes from another FIFO memory.
摘要:
An address generating circuit having a two-dimensional coding table which has respective coded words corresponding to a combination of x and y where the value of event A is determined as x and the value of event B as y (x and y are positive integers) between two events A and B, and stores the coded words in an address corresponding to each combination of x and y; coincidence detectors which input the values x and y of the events A and B and detect whether these values coincide with the integer of 1 to S (S is the maximum number among the integers satisfying S+log.sub.2 S