公开(公告)号：US4786715A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-22

申请号：US54872

申请日：1987-05-27

申请人： Masazumi Ishikawa ,  Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Mikio Kawai ,  Takao Kase ,  Teruko Yoshimoto

发明人： Masazumi Ishikawa ,  Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Mikio Kawai ,  Takao Kase ,  Teruko Yoshimoto

IPC分类号： C07C211/56 ,  C08G61/12 ,  C08G73/02 ,  C09K9/02 ,  H01B1/12 ,  C08G73/00

CPC分类号： C09K9/02 ,  C08G61/121 ,  C08G73/026 ,  H01B1/128

摘要： The disclosure relates to a novel polymer which is made up of repeating units of N,N,N'N'-tetrapheny-p-phenylenediamine. This polymer is thermoplastic and is soluble in industrially usable organic solvents. The polymer acquires high conductivity by doping with an electron acceptor. The polymer becomes insoluble in organic solvents when it is once doped with an electron acceptor and then dedoped, so that the polymer can be used as an active electrode material in electrolytic devices using an organic solvent. The polymer has electrochromic properties and undergoes two-stage oxidation and two-stage reduction to assume three differently stable states. The polymer exhibits pale yellow color in its reduced state, green color in the first-stage oxidized state and dark blue color in the second-stage oxidized state.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及由N，N，N'- N'-四苯基对苯二胺的重复单元构成的新型聚合物。 该聚合物是热塑性的并且可溶于工业上可用的有机溶剂。 聚合物通过掺杂电子受体获得高导电性。 聚合物一旦掺杂有电子受体就变得不溶于有机溶剂，然后脱掺杂，使得聚合物可以用作使用有机溶剂的电解装置中的活性电极材料。 该聚合物具有电致变色性质，并经历两阶段氧化和两阶段还原以呈现三种不同的稳定状态。 该聚合物在其还原状态下显示浅黄色，在第一阶段氧化状态下呈绿色，在第二阶段氧化态呈深蓝色。

公开(公告)号：US5099356A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-24

申请号：US501922

申请日：1990-03-28

申请人： Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Katsunori Aoki ,  Takeshi Miyamoto ,  Masazumi Ishikawa ,  Hiroshi Inaba ,  Kiyoshi Nakase

发明人： Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Katsunori Aoki ,  Takeshi Miyamoto ,  Masazumi Ishikawa ,  Hiroshi Inaba ,  Kiyoshi Nakase

IPC分类号： G02F1/15

CPC分类号： G02F1/1525 ,  G02F2001/1517

摘要： The invention relates to an electrochromic (EC) device having oppositely arranged two EC electrode layers. The first EC electrode layer uses Prussian blue, osmium purple or ruthenium purple and accordingly takes on a characteristic color by electrochemical oxidation, and the second EC electrode layer uses a transition metal oxide which takes on a characteristic color by electrochemical reduction, such as WO.sub.3. The space between the two EC electrode layers is filled with an electrolyte solution. When an EC device of this type is left in the bleached state for some period of time and then driven for coloration, the density of coloration is insufficient because of a decrease in the quantity of electricity in the oxidizing and coloring reaction of the first EC electrode layer. The invention solves this problem by using, as the electrolyte solution, a solution of a lithium salt and a sodium salt in an organic solvent prepared such that Na.sup.+ ion amounts to 3-30 mol % of the total of Li.sup.+ ion and Na.sup.+ ion.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有相对布置的两个EC电极层的电致变色（EC）装置。 第一EC电极层使用普鲁士蓝，锇紫或钌紫，因此通过电化学氧化而呈现特征色，第二EC电极层使用通过电化学还原形成特征色的过渡金属氧化物，如WO3。 两个EC电极层之间的空间填充有电解质溶液。 当这种类型的EC装置处于漂白状态一段时间，然后驱动着色时，由于第一EC电极的氧化和着色反应中的电量减少，着色密度不足 层。 本发明通过将锂盐和钠盐的溶液用于制备成使Na +离子占Li +离子和Na +离子总数的3-30mol％而制备的有机溶剂中来解决这个问题。

公开(公告)号：US5620071A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-15

申请号：US401500

申请日：1995-03-10

申请人： Masazumi Ishikawa ,  Katsunori Aoki ,  Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Junichi Takimoto ,  Keishi Negita ,  Hiroshi Takao

发明人： Masazumi Ishikawa ,  Katsunori Aoki ,  Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Junichi Takimoto ,  Keishi Negita ,  Hiroshi Takao

IPC分类号： F15B15/14 ,  F16D7/02 ,  F16D27/00 ,  F16D28/00 ,  F16D35/00 ,  F16D37/00

CPC分类号： F16D28/00

摘要： The electrically controlled force transmitting apparatus includes a drive member having an electrically conductive surface and a driven member having an electrically conductive surface, which are arranged to be opposed to each other with a small space therebetween, a fibrous member provided in the space between the opposed electrically conductive surfaces of the drive and driven members, and a voltage supply source connected across the electrically conductive surfaces, whereby by applying a voltage across the opposed surfaces, there is induced a shear stress and a force is transmitted from the drive member to the driven member. The space in which the fibrous member is arranged is preferably filled with an electrically insulating fluid medium.

摘要翻译： 电控力传递装置包括具有导电表面的驱动构件和具有导电表面的从动构件，它们彼此相对地布置成彼此间隔开较小的空间;纤维构件，设置在相对的 驱动和被驱动部件的导电表面以及跨导电表面连接的电压源，由此通过在相对的表面上施加电压，引起剪切应力并且力从驱动部件传递到驱动 会员。 布置有纤维构件的空间优选地填充有电绝缘流体介质。

公开(公告)号：US20090139787A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

申请号：US12084691

申请日：2006-11-09

申请人： Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Mikio Kawai ,  Mieko Kawai

发明人： Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Mikio Kawai ,  Mieko Kawai

IPC分类号： B60R16/04 ,  H01B1/02 ,  H01M4/40

CPC分类号： H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/364 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  Y02T10/7011

摘要： A secondary battery electrode, which is formed by stacking an electrode active material layer (I) containing spinel-structured lithium manganate as an electrode active material and an electrode active material layer (II) containing, as an electrode active material, a composite oxide represented by the following Chemical formula (1) in a thickness direction of the electrode, in which the electrode active material layer (I) is disposed in contact with a current collector, and an average particle diameter of the composite oxide is smaller than an average particle diameter of the spinel-structured lithium manganate. In such a way, it is possible to provide a secondary battery electrode capable of realizing a secondary battery excellent in both of a volumetric energy density and a volumetric output density. LiCovNiXMnYMZO2  (1)

摘要翻译： 通过堆叠含有尖晶石结构的锰酸锂作为电极活性物质的电极活性物质层（I）和含有作为电极活性物质的电极活性物质层（II）形成的二次电池电极，所述复合氧化物为 通过以下化学式（1）在电极的厚度方向上电极活性物质层（I）与集电体接触，并且复合氧化物的平均粒径小于平均粒子 尖晶石结构的锰酸锂的直径。 以这种方式，可以提供能够实现体积能量密度和体积输出密度都优异的二次电池的二次电池电极。 <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> LiCovNiXMnYMZO2（1）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>

公开(公告)号：US06489053B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-03

申请号：US09631788

申请日：2000-08-03

申请人： Hideaki Horie ,  Takaaki Abe ,  Mikio Kawai ,  Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Yuuji Tanjou ,  Osamu Shimamura ,  Tatsuhiro Fukuzawa

发明人： Hideaki Horie ,  Takaaki Abe ,  Mikio Kawai ,  Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Yuuji Tanjou ,  Osamu Shimamura ,  Tatsuhiro Fukuzawa

IPC分类号： H01M200

CPC分类号： H01M10/058 ,  H01M2/1673 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M10/0436 ,  H01M10/0525

摘要： A multilayer battery cell comprises an ion-conductive separator film. A positive electrode layer is disposed on one surface of the separator film. A negative electrode layer is disposed on the other surface of the separator film. A first conductive layer is disposed on the positive electrode layer and electrically connected to the same. A second conductive layer is disposed on the negative electrode layer and electrically connected to the same. The positive and negative electrode layers and the first and second conductive layers are each produced by employing a spraying process.

摘要翻译： 多层电池单元包括离子传导隔膜。 正极层设置在隔膜的一个表面上。 负极层设置在隔膜的另一个表面上。 第一导电层设置在正电极层上并与其电连接。 第二导电层设置在负电极层上并与其电连接。 正极和负极层以及第一和第二导电层各自通过使用喷涂工艺制造。

公开(公告)号：US06284404B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09366957

申请日：1999-08-04

申请人： Hideaki Horie ,  Mikio Kawai ,  Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Takaaki Abe ,  Toyoaki Nakagawa ,  Osamu Shimamura ,  Yuuji Tanjo ,  Ken Iwai

发明人： Hideaki Horie ,  Mikio Kawai ,  Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Takaaki Abe ,  Toyoaki Nakagawa ,  Osamu Shimamura ,  Yuuji Tanjo ,  Ken Iwai

IPC分类号： H01M212

CPC分类号： H01M2/12 ,  H01M6/10 ,  H01M6/42 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  Y02E60/122

摘要： A vehicle (V) includes a battery enclosure (152) enclosing a battery system (B). Each battery (Bn) includes a cell (1) that comprises a rolled lamination (LM) of a positive sheet electrode (11) having layers (13) of positive-pole-oriented active substance coated on both side of a charge collecting sheet (12), a negative sheet electrode (21) having layers (23) of negative-pole-oriented active substance coated on both sides of another charge collecting sheet (22), and electrolyte-containing separator (31) between the layers of active substances. The batter further includes a cell enclosure (2) totally enclosing the cell. A gas effluent system (100) for the battery system comprises a gas release system (RSn) for generated gas in the cell of each battery to be released outside the cell enclosure, and a gas discharge system (DS) for released gas to be discharged outside the battery enclosure. The gas release system comprises gas release circuitry including a network (NT) of blanks (Cp: P=1,2, . . . , q, . . . ) formed in the lamination, e.g. pointed or zoned blanks (14, 14A, 15, 16, 17, 18) formed in the layer(s) of active substance(s) and/or the charge collecting electrode(s), a blank space (Sp) between the cell and the cell enclosure, and release valve (4a, 6a). The gas discharge system comprises a gas discharge circuit (DC) communicable with the gas release circuitry, and provided as a draft controllable ducting (150, 170) defined between a floor panel (153) of vehicle body (VB) and a wall of the battery enclosure.

摘要翻译： 车辆（V）包括封闭电池系统（B）的电池外壳（152）。 每个电池（Bn）包括电池（1），其包括具有涂覆在电荷收集片材的两面上的正极取向活性物质层（13）的正片状电极（11）的卷绕层压体（LM） 12），具有涂覆在另一个电荷收集片（22）两侧的负极取向活性物质层（23）的负片状电极（21）和活性物质层之间的含电解质的隔离物（31） 。 面糊还包括完全包围单元的单元壳体（2）。 用于电池系统的气体流出物系统（100）包括用于在每个电池的单元中产生的气体的气体释放系统（RSn），以释放到电池外壳外部;以及气体放电系统（DS），用于放电的放电气体 在电池盒外面。 气体释放系统包括气体释放电路，其包括在层压中形成的坯料（Cp：P = 1,2，...，q，...）的网络（NT） 形成在一个或多个活性物质层和/或电荷收集电极层中的尖锐或分区的空白（14,14A，15,16,17,18），电池之间的空白空间（Sp） 和电池外壳以及释放阀（4a，6a）。 气体放电系统包括可与气体释放电路连通的气体放电回路（DC），并且被设置为限定在车体（VB）的地板面板（153）与车身（VB）的壁之间的可牵引的导管（150,170） 电池外壳。

公开(公告)号：US07138208B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-21

申请号：US09939711

申请日：2001-08-28

申请人： Yuuji Tanjo ,  Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Hideaki Horie ,  Tatsuhiro Fukuzawa ,  Mikio Kawai ,  Tomaru Ogawa

发明人： Yuuji Tanjo ,  Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Hideaki Horie ,  Tatsuhiro Fukuzawa ,  Mikio Kawai ,  Tomaru Ogawa

IPC分类号： H01M2/16 ,  H01M2/18

CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  H01M2004/028 ,  Y02T10/7011

摘要： A rechargeable lithium ion battery with high power density comprises a positive electrode; a negative electrode; and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution, in which the positive electrode includes a active material layer containing a positive electrode active material with the particle diameter of 5 μm or less and having the thickness at a range of 20 to 80 μm. Another rechargeable lithium ion battery with high power density comprises a positive electrode; a negative electrode; and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution, in which the positive electrode has two active material layers, each of which contains a positive electrode active material with a different diameter and has the thickness at a range of 20 to 30 μm.

摘要翻译： 具有高功率密度的可充电锂离子电池包括正电极; 负极; 和非水电解液，其中正极包括含有粒径为5μm或更小的正极活性材料并且厚度为20-80μm的活性材料层。 另一种具有高功率密度的可充电锂离子电池包括正电极; 负极; 和非水电解液，其中正极具有两个活性物质层，每个活性物质层包含具有不同直径的正极活性材料，其厚度在20至30μm的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US09496065B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-15

申请号：US14130643

申请日：2012-07-03

申请人： Atsushi Ito ,  Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Kenzo Oshihara ,  Tomohiro Kaburagi ,  Shinji Yamamoto

发明人： Atsushi Ito ,  Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Kenzo Oshihara ,  Tomohiro Kaburagi ,  Shinji Yamamoto

IPC分类号： H01B1/08 ,  C01G51/00 ,  C01G53/00 ,  C01G45/12 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01G11/06 ,  H01G11/46 ,  H01G11/50 ,  H01M10/0525

CPC分类号： H01B1/08 ,  C01G45/1235 ,  C01G45/1257 ,  C01G51/56 ,  C01G53/56 ,  H01G11/06 ,  H01G11/46 ,  H01G11/50 ,  H01M4/364 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  H01M2220/20 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y02T10/7022

摘要： A positive electrode active material is provided for an electric device that contains a first active material comprising a transition metal oxide represented by formula (1): Li1.5[NiaCobMnc[Li]d]O3 (where a, b, c, and d satisfy the relationships: 0

摘要翻译： 提供一种正极活性物质，其含有包含式（1）表示的过渡金属氧化物的第一活性物质：Li1.5 [NiaCobMnc [Li] d] O3（其中a，b，c和d 满足以下关系：0

公开(公告)号：US20120228544A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

申请号：US13513051

申请日：2010-12-02

申请人： Atsushi Ito ,  Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Yuichi Sato

发明人： Atsushi Ito ,  Yasuhiko Ohsawa ,  Yuichi Sato

IPC分类号： H01M4/525

CPC分类号： H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/505

摘要： [Problems to be Solved] Provided is a positive electrode material for an electrical device, which has high capacity and improved initial charge-discharge efficiency.[Means for Solving the Problem] Disclosed is a positive electrode material for an electrical device, which is represented by the formula (1): aLi[Li1/3Mn2/3]O2.(1−a)Li[NixCoyMn1-x-y]O2  (1) (wherein, 0

摘要翻译： [待解决的问题]提供一种具有高容量，提高初期充放电效率的电气装置用正极材料。 解决问题的手段公开了由式（1）表示的电气装置用正极材料：aLi [Li1 / 3Mn2 / 3] O2。（1-a）Li [NixCoyMn1-xy] O2 （1）（其中0

公开(公告)号：US07867650B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-11

申请号：US12068391

申请日：2008-02-06

申请人： Yasunari Hisamitsu ,  Hideaki Horie ,  Kouichi Nemoto ,  Yasuhiko Ohsawa

发明人： Yasunari Hisamitsu ,  Hideaki Horie ,  Kouichi Nemoto ,  Yasuhiko Ohsawa

IPC分类号： H01M6/46 ,  H01M2/16 ,  H01M2/18

CPC分类号： H01M2/26 ,  H01M2/30 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/0404 ,  H01M4/0414 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/70 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M6/425 ,  H01M6/48 ,  H01M10/0413 ,  H01M10/0436 ,  H01M10/0445 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/425 ,  H01M10/441 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  Y10T29/49112 ,  Y10T29/49115

摘要： A laminate type battery comprises a substrate, a power generating element which has at least one single cell made by a positive electrode layer, an electrolyte layer and a negative electrode layer which are sandwiched by collecting layers from both sides thereof, and an electric circuit portion having electrode terminals which connect the collecting layers to an external device and circuitries which connect the collecting layers and the electrode terminals. In the battery, the power generating element and the electric circuit portion are formed by stacking a plurality of layers on the substrate, and each of the layers is configured such that the power generating element and the electric circuit portion are formed by stacking the layers.

摘要翻译： 叠层型电池包括基板，具有由正极层制成的至少一个单电池，电解质层和负极层的发电元件，两个电池层从两侧夹在集电层之间，电路部分 具有将集电层连接到外部装置的电极端子和连接集电层和电极端子的电路。 在电池中，发电元件和电路部分通过在基板上堆叠多个层而形成，并且每个层被构造成使得发电元件和电路部分通过层叠形成。