摘要:
The invention relates to a milling machine (1) for milling at least one surface (2) of a slab (3), wherein the milling machine (1) is preferably a component of a device for producing a metal strip by continuous casting, wherein the milling machine (1) comprises a machine base (4) on which a spindle holder (5) is disposed and from which a spindle holder (5) is formed, in which at least one bearing (7) holding at least one milling cutter (6) is disposed. In order to achieve improved vibration damping during the milling of hot slabs, the invention makes provision such that the machine base (4) is formed at least in sections, preferably completely, from a number of metal walls (8) which enclose a volume, the volume being filled with concrete (9).
摘要:
A device for loading the guide surfaces of bearing chocks (LS) supported in the housing windows (SF) of rolling stands with pressure plates (DP) that can be placed on the guide surfaces and that can be loaded by a hydraulic piston (K) supported in the rolling stand housings (ST), wherein devices for measuring the pressure and devices (WM) for measuring the displacement of the piston are assigned to the hydraulic piston (K), and wherein the frictional force is eliminated by adjusting well-defined clearances between the bearing chocks (LS) and the guide surfaces.
摘要:
The invention relates to a reel mandrel (1) for winding sheet metal, in particular rolled hot strip, comprising a mandrel body (2) preferably configured as hollow-cylindrical, a spreading bar (3) which can be adjusted relative to the mandrel body (2) in the axial direction (A) and a number of segments (4) which are radially adjustable by axial movement of the spreading bar (3) relative to the mandrel body (2), wherein a number of links (5) pivoted on the spreading bar (3) and the segments (4) are arranged between the spreading bar (3) and the segments (4). In order to make such a reel mandrel suitable for winding high-strength and super high-strength materials, the invention provides that in the mounted state of the reel mandrel (1), at least a number of links (5) pass through recesses (6) in the mandrel body (2) which are inserted in the mandrel body (2) such that this is at least free from recesses (6) at its axial ends (7).
摘要:
A device for loading the guide surfaces of bearing chocks (LS) supported in the housing windows (SF) of rolling stands with pressure plates (DP) that can be placed on the guide surfaces and that can be loaded by a hydraulic piston (K) supported in the rolling stand housings (ST), wherein devices for measuring the pressure and devices (WM) for measuring the displacement of the piston are assigned to the hydraulic piston (K), and wherein the frictional force is eliminated by adjusting well-defined clearances between the bearing chocks (LS) and the guide surfaces.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for producing a metal strip (1) by continuous casting, using a casting machine (2) in which a slab (3) is cast. At least one milling machine (4) is arranged in the direction of transport (F) of the slab (3) behind the casting machine (2). At least one surface of the slab (3), preferably two surfaces which are opposite to each other, can be milled in said milling machine. According to the invention, in order to obtain high quality surface machining by milling, in particular in relatively rigid slabs, a shaving conveying device (6) is arranged in the region of at least one milling cutter (5) of the milling machine (4) enabling the milled shavings (7) to be removed from the region of the milling cutter (5) in the direction (Q) perpendicular to the direction of transport (F) of the slab (3).
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for producing a metal strip (1) by continuous casting, using a casting machine (2) in which a slab (3) is cast. At least one milling machine (4) is arranged in the direction of transport (F) of the slab (3) behind the casting machine (2) in which at least one surface of the slab (3), preferably two surfaces which are opposite to each other, can be milled. According to the invention, in order to optimise the service life of the milling cutter of the milling machine, means (5) for cooling the milling cutter (6) are provided on or in the milling machine (4). The invention also relates to a method for producing a metal strip.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for winding up metal strips (2) onto a winding mandrel (3), which is arranged in a reeling shaft (1) and to which the metal strip is passed by a driver having a lower and an upper driver roller (5, 6), wherein a table (7) is provided underneath the metal strip (2) for guidance and a pivotable strip diverter and, adjoining the latter almost up to the winding mandrel (3), a pivotable shaft flap (11) are arranged above the metal strip. By measuring the strip tension in the reeling shaft, it is intended to regulate the driver in such a way that the running of the strip makes it possible for the metal strip to be wound up to form a coil with straight edges. To achieve this, the longitudinal tensile force exerted on the metal strip (2) by the driver is determined by means of a strip tension measuring device (13), which dips into the metal strip from above in the reeling shaft (1), and the measuring signal is passed to a driver regulating device (22) to control the running of the strip by the driver. In the case of an apparatus suitable for this purpose, the strip diverter is formed as a strip tension measuring device (13) which dips into the metal strip (2) from above and is provided with a diverter body, which has a rotatably mounted roller arm (16), carrying a roller (17) at its front end, wherein a force measuring means (20) that is connected in signalling terms to the regulating device (22) is arranged between the diverter body and the roller arm (16).
摘要:
A looper for measuring a wedge proportion of a longitudinal pull present within a strip in a longitudinal direction of the strip, wherein the wedge proportion is present across a width of the strip, has a looper shaft and pivot arms each having a first end and a second end, wherein the first ends are connected to the looper shaft. A continuous looper roll extends across the width of the strip and is supported on the second ends of the pivot arms, wherein the looper roll is adjusted relative to the strip by rotation of the looper shaft. Each pivot arm has a looper shaft arm, a looper roll arm, and a joint connecting the looper shaft arm and the looper roll arm to one another. A dynamometer is connected to each pivot arm, wherein the joints of the pivot arms deflect a return force, exerted by the strip onto the looper roll and corresponding to the longitudinal pull, onto the dynamometers, respectively.
摘要:
An arrangement for measuring the planarity of a rolled strip which is under tension in a hot strip rolling train with a roughing train and a finishing train including several roll stands and a reel. At least one measuring roller is arranged in rolling direction between the first roll stand of the finishing train and the reel, wherein the rolled strip is guided over each measuring roller, so that the measuring roller is bent as a result of the strip tension; in addition, pick-ups for measuring bending of the measuring roller are provided.
摘要:
A mandrel for winding sheet metal has a generally tubular mandrel body extending along and centered on an axis and formed at one end with a plurality of radially throughgoing and angularly spaced apertures each having a pair of closed and axially confronting end faces, a spreading bar extending axially inside the body and having a respective pivot adjacent each of the apertures, respective rigid links extending through the apertures and having inner ends carried on the respective pivots and outer ends projecting outside the body, and respective segments outside the body and each pivoted on the outer end of a respective one of the links. Respective pressure plates are operatively connected at the one end between the segments and the mandrel body.