摘要:
The invention relates to a milling machine (1) for milling at least one surface (2) of a slab (3), wherein the milling machine (1) is preferably a component of a device for producing a metal strip by continuous casting, wherein the milling machine (1) comprises a machine base (4) on which a spindle holder (5) is disposed and from which a spindle holder (5) is formed, in which at least one bearing (7) holding at least one milling cutter (6) is disposed. In order to achieve improved vibration damping during the milling of hot slabs, the invention makes provision such that the machine base (4) is formed at least in sections, preferably completely, from a number of metal walls (8) which enclose a volume, the volume being filled with concrete (9).
摘要:
To accomplish the object of providing a method of and an apparatus for optimally cooling the rolls of a roll stand, where energy considerations, such as the minimization of necessary cooling fluid flow and cooling fluid pressure, and incident design and manufacturing costs, must be taken into account, the invention proposes that the rolls are cooled with a combination of high- and low-pressure cooling.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for hot rolling and for heat treatment of a strip (1) of steel. To make it possible to produce high-strength and very high-strength strips having satisfactory toughnesses more economically in a continuous production plant, the process provides the steps: a) heating of the slab to be rolled; b) rolling of the slab to the desired strip thickness; c) cooling of the strip (1), with the strip (1) having a temperature above ambient temperature (T0) after cooling; d) rolling up of the strip (1) to produce a coil (2); e) rolling off of the strip (1) from the coil (2); f) heating of the strip (1); g) cooling of the strip (1) and h) transport of the strip (1) to a further destination, with the strip (1) having a temperature above ambient temperature (T0) before heating as per step T).
摘要:
In hot strip plants, after casting, the residual heat of a partial quantity of the slabs has hitherto been used such that the slabs either are directly rolled or are placed warm or hot in the furnace. The remaining slabs normally cool after casting in a hall through which flows air and are stacked before their further transport. The same applies to the residual heat present in the coils after winding, which often cool in the coil-storage area in air. The cooling energy of the continuous-casting plant likewise escapes unused into the surroundings. In order to convert this unused solidification heat and residual heat into electric energy, it is proposed according to the invention that the slabs (10) are cast in a continuous-casting plant and the slabs (10) or coils are transported into the slab-storage area (12) or coil-storage area and during the casting in heat exchangers (31) and/or during the transport in heat exchangers (31) heat is extracted and/or there are deposited in part one on top of the other in specially prepared storage areas (30) provided with heat exchangers (31) for a short time or several hours, wherein in this transport period the cast billet or the slab (10) and/or in the storage period the residual heat of the slabs (10) or coils is transferred via heat conduction and thermal radiation and convection via the heat exchangers (31) into a heat-transfer medium such as, for example, thermal oil, and heats it, which then is discharged via heat-transfer transport lines (33) for power generation and/or direct use of the process heat by other heat consumers.
摘要:
Energy is recovered from steel products produced in a steel mill where the products are transported into a storage area by first extracting heat from the steel products prior to or after transport into the storage area by heat exchangers for a predetermined period in which residual heat of the steel products is transferred by the heat exchangers into a heat-transfer medium to heat same. The heated transfer medium is then transferred via heat-transfer transport lines for power generation or for direct use of the process heat in other heat consumers. This transport of the heat-transfer medium from the heat exchangers to the power-generating plant in the heat-transfer transport lines is carried out only at pump feed pressure or using as a heat-transfer medium liquid mineral or synthetic thermal oil or a salt melt so as not to build up a steam pressure above 2 bar.
摘要:
An actuation device for a laser diode includes: a first driver device which is set up to generate a high-frequency modulated actuation signal and to feed the signal into the laser diode for speckle suppression, and an evaluation circuit, which is coupled with the first driver device, and which is set up to output to the first driver device an intensity signal indicating the intensity of the light emitted by the laser diode and a control signal as a function of the intensity signal in order to regulate the high-frequency modulated actuation signal.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus for making a thin hot strip (1) by roll casting in a continuous process, comprising a casting machine (2) in which first a thin slab (3) is cast, at least one rolling train (4, 5) downstream of the casting machine (2) and in which the thin slab (3) is rolled using the primary heat of the casting process, and a plurality of finish-rolling stands (7) that, relative to a travel direction (F) of the strip (1), are arranged in a downstream region (6) and that can roll the strip (1) with work rolls (8) to a final thickness. To improve the manufacture of a thin hot strip in the continuous process, the invention provides that the work rolls (8) of the finish-rolling stands (7) have a low-wear roll surface. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method of making a thin hot strip (1) by roll casting in a continuous process.
摘要:
A machine tool protection apparatus, for a machine tool, that is provided for monitoring of a protection region associated with a tool, including a first sensor unit that is provided for reception of a first protection signal. The machine tool protection apparatus further includes at least one second sensor unit that is provided for reception of a second protection signal.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing strips (1) of steel, preferably of silicon steel, in particular of grain-oriented silicon steel or of multiphase steel in which a slab (3) is initially cast in a casting machine (2), wherein this is then rolled in at least one roll train (4, 5) to form strip (1) and wherein before and/or after the at least one roll train (4, 5), the slab is heated in at least one furnace (6, 7). In order to improve the quality and the scope for producing grain-oriented silicon steel or multiphase steel, the invention provides that the slab (3) is heated to a pre-rolling temperature (T1) after the casting machine (2) and before a pre-roll train (4) in a first furnace (6), or the slab (3) enters into the pre-roll train (4) using the casting heat without the presence of the first furnace (6), the slab (3) is then rolled in the pre-roll train (4), the slab is then heated after the pre-roll train (4) in a second furnace (7) to a defined temperature (T2) that is higher than the pre-rolling temperature (T1), and then the slab (3) is rolled to the final strip thickness in a finish roll train (5).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for sensing information about the position and/or movements of the body of a living being or a part of the body inside the body, in particular for use in a motor vehicle. The method includes the steps: Send (18) an electromagnetic signal (15) that includes, according to the invention, frequencies in the radar range, to a predetermined area of the body of a living being, Receive (20) an electromagnetic signal (22) reflected from the area of the body, Evaluate (30) the captured receive signal (22) with regard for the difference in delay time and/or frequency relative to the transmit signal (15) to determine the information. With the method according to the present invention, the breathing and heart rate and the position of the body of a driver of a motor vehicle can be monitored in contactless fashion during the drive.