DC/DC converter and decentralized power generation system comprising a DC/DC converter
    1.
    发明授权
    DC/DC converter and decentralized power generation system comprising a DC/DC converter 有权
    DC / DC转换器和包括DC / DC转换器的分散式发电系统

    公开(公告)号:US07443052B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-28

    申请号:US10585369

    申请日:2004-12-22

    IPC分类号: H02J1/10

    CPC分类号: H02M1/32 H02J3/38 Y10T307/505

    摘要: The invention relates to a DC/DC converter for use in a decentralized power generation system. If a DC/DC converter is physically separated from a power receiving component and connected to such a power receiving component via a DC bus, a short-circuit on the DC bus may endanger the system and service personnel. In order to minimize such a risk, it is proposed that the DC/DC converter comprises a converting component for DC/DC converting a direct current supplied by a power generating unit and for supplying a resulting converted direct current to a DC bus, and that the DC/DC converter comprises in addition a control component arranged to monitor a voltage at the outputs of the DC/DC converter and to cause the converting component to enter a short-circuit protection mode if the monitored voltage lies below a predetermined voltage threshold. The invention relates equally to a corresponding system and to a corresponding method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于分散式发电系统的DC / DC转换器。 如果DC / DC转换器与电力接收部件物理分离,并通过DC总线连接到这样的受电部件,则直流总线上的短路可能危及系统和维修人员。 为了最小化这种风险,建议DC / DC转换器包括用于DC / DC转换由发电单元提供的直流电的转换组件,并将所得到的转换直流电提供给DC总线,并且 DC / DC转换器还包括控制部件,其被配置为监视DC / DC转换器的输出处的电压,并且如果所监视的电压低于预定电压阈值,则使转换部件进入短路保护模式。 本发明同样涉及相应的系统和相应的方法。

    Electrical device and power grid system for providing a device output depending on an electrical input

    公开(公告)号:US11073859B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-27

    申请号:US14241544

    申请日:2012-09-12

    摘要: The invention relates an electrical device for providing an output depending on an electrical input. The electrical device (1) is adapted to provide a constant output, if the electrical input is in a first electrical input range, and a dependent output, if the electrical input is in a second electrical input range, wherein the dependent output depends on the electrical input. The output can therefore remain constant, even if the electrical input, which is preferentially a DC grid voltage, fluctuates within the first electrical input range. Moreover, in the second electrical input range the output can be controlled by just controlling the electrical input like the DC grid voltage, without necessarily requiring an additional control construction of the electrical device. A resistance against fluctuations of the electrical input and a controllability of the output can therefore be realized in a relatively simple way.

    Controlling the power consumption of a receiving unit
    3.
    发明授权
    Controlling the power consumption of a receiving unit 有权
    控制接收单元的功耗

    公开(公告)号:US09357497B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-31

    申请号:US12865438

    申请日:2009-02-02

    IPC分类号: G06F1/32 H04W52/02

    摘要: An average power consumption of receiving units (3,5,7) for controlling apparatuses (4,6,8) in response to operation control signals from transmitting units (2) may be reduced by introducing devices (1,21) for controlling the power consumption of the receiving units (3,5,7) in response to detections of states of the apparatuses (4,6,8). The devices (1) may comprise controllers (30) for controlling the power consumption in a wireless, non-wireless, physical and/or logical manner. The devices (1) may comprise monitors (33) for monitoring power consumption, currents and/or voltages at the receiving units (3,5,7) and/or the apparatuses (4,6,8). The devices (1) may comprise receivers (40), detectors (41), converters (42) and transmitters (43) for receiving the operation control signals, detecting the states of the apparatuses (4,6,8), converting the operation control signals into converted signals, and transmitting the operation control signals or the converted signals to the receiving units (3,5,7) for controlling the power consumption of the receiving units (3,5,7) via the transmitted signals, wherein the transmitted signals correspond to power control signals.

    摘要翻译: 响应于来自发送单元(2)的操作控制信号的控制设备(4,6,8)的接收单元(3,5,7)的平均功耗可以通过引入用于控制 响应于设备状态的检测(4,6,8),接收单元(3,5,7)的功率消耗。 设备(1)可以包括用于以无线,非无线,物理和/或逻辑方式控制功耗的控制器(30)。 设备(1)可以包括用于监视接收单元(3,5,7)和/或设备(4,6,8)处的功率消耗,电流和/或电压的监视器(33)。 设备(1)可以包括用于接收操作控制信号的接收器(40),检测器(41),转换器(42)和发射器(43),检测设备(4,6,8)的状态, 控制信号转换为转换信号,并将操作控制信号或转换后的信号发送到接收单元(3,5,7),用于经由发送信号控制接收单元(3,5,7)的功耗,其中, 发射信号对应于功率控制信号。

    Electrical Device And Power Grid System
    4.
    发明申请
    Electrical Device And Power Grid System 审中-公开
    电气设备和电网系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140225587A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-14

    申请号:US14241544

    申请日:2012-09-12

    IPC分类号: G05F5/00

    摘要: The invention relates an electrical device for providing an output depending on an electrical input. The electrical device (1) is adapted to provide a constant output, if the electrical input is in a first electrical input range, and a dependent output, if the electrical input is in a second electrical input range, wherein the dependent output depends on the electrical input. The output can therefore remain constant, even if the electrical input, which is preferentially a DC grid voltage, fluctuates within the first electrical input range. Moreover, in the second electrical input range the output can be controlled by just controlling the electrical input like the DC grid voltage, without necessarily requiring an additional control construction of the electrical device. A resistance against fluctuations of the electrical input and a controllability of the output can therefore be realized in a relatively simple way.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于根据电气输入提供输出的电气设备。 如果电输入处于第一电输入范围中,则电气设备(1)适于提供恒定输出,如果电输入处于第二电输入范围,则依赖输出,其中相关输出取决于 电输入。 因此,即使优选为直流电网电压的电输入在第一电输入范围内波动,输出也可保持恒定。 此外,在第二电输入范围中,可以通过仅仅控制诸如直流电网电压的电输入来控制输出,而不一定需要电气设备的附加控制结构。 因此,可以以相对简单的方式实现电输入的波动阻力和输出的可控制性。

    Method of controlling the lighting of a room in accordance with an image projected onto a projection surface
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling the lighting of a room in accordance with an image projected onto a projection surface 失效
    根据投影到投影面上的图像来控制房间的照明的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08690362B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-08

    申请号:US12530544

    申请日:2008-03-10

    申请人: Matthias Wendt

    发明人: Matthias Wendt

    IPC分类号: G03B21/00

    摘要: The invention describes a method of controlling a lighting of a room (1) in accordance with a still or moving image (2) projected onto a projection surface (3s), which method comprises optically measuring a number of characteristic features (f) of the projected image and adjusting the room lighting of the room on the basis of the measured characteristic features (f). Furthermore, the invention relates to a system for controlling the lighting of a room (1) in accordance with an image (2) projected onto a projection surface (3s), to a control device (9) for use in such a system, and to a projection screen device (3) for use in such a system. Moreover, the invention relates to a room lighting system (1) for lighting of a room in accordance with an image (2) projected onto a projection surface (3s).

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了一种根据投射到投影表面(3s)上的静止或运动图像(2)来控制房间(1)的照明的方法,该方法包括光学测量多个特征特征(f) 根据测量的特征(f),投影图像并调整房间的照明。 此外,本发明涉及一种根据投影到投影表面(3s)上的图像(2)和用于这种系统的控制装置(9)来控制房间(1)的照明的系统,以及 到用于这种系统的投影屏幕装置(3)。 此外,本发明涉及一种根据投影到投影面(3s)上的图像(2)照明房间的室内照明系统(1)。

    APPARATUS FOR POWERING AN ELECTRICAL CONSUMER VIA A DATA CONNECTION
    6.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR POWERING AN ELECTRICAL CONSUMER VIA A DATA CONNECTION 有权
    用于通过数据连接为电力消耗者供电的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130159754A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-20

    申请号:US13819884

    申请日:2011-09-02

    申请人: Matthias Wendt

    发明人: Matthias Wendt

    IPC分类号: G06F1/26

    摘要: The invention relates to an apparatus (1) for powering an electrical consumer (3, 4, 5) via a data connection (6, 7, 8). The apparatus comprises a power supply (2) for supplying power to the electrical consumer via the data connection, a data receiving unit (9) for receiving data to be sent to the electrical consumer, and a controller (10) for activating the supply of power to the electrical consumer via the data connection, if data to be sent to the electrical consumer have been received and the supply of power to the electrical consumer is deactivated. The electrical consumer itself does therefore not need to receive power from the apparatus, in order to stay alert to be able to react on data connection activity, thereby reducing the power consumption.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于通过数据连接(6,7,8)为电用户(3,4,5)供电的装置(1)。 该装置包括:用于经由数据连接向电用户供电的电源(2);用于接收要发送给电用户的数据的数据接收单元(9),以及用于激活供应给消费者 如果已经接收到要发送给消费者的数据,并且向消费者供电的电力被停用,则通过数据连接向消费者提供电力。 因此,电消费者本身不需要从设备接收电力,以便保持警报以能够对数据连接活动做出反应,从而降低功耗。

    Lighting system for horticultural applications
    8.
    发明授权
    Lighting system for horticultural applications 有权
    园艺应用照明系统

    公开(公告)号:US08410725B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-02

    申请号:US12602196

    申请日:2008-06-03

    IPC分类号: H05B37/00

    摘要: Horticultural lighting system comprising a first string (22) of at least one light element (16, 40), a second string (24) of at least one light element (16, 40), both strings being electrically connected in parallel with each other, a power supply unit (12, 50, 60, 70) providing an AC current/voltage to the parallel circuit of the strings, and means for energizing (26, 42) the first string during a first half period of the AC voltage and the second string during a second half period of the AC voltage, so that each string radiates pulsed light, said first string and said second string being arranged such that different areas (32, 34) are irradiated. The lighting system is also to be used in an environment where living organisms are irradiated with light, or a greenhouse for exposing plants to pulsed light. A corresponding method is also claimed.

    摘要翻译: 园艺照明系统包括至少一个光元件(16,40)的第一串(22),至少一个光元件(16,40)的第二串(24),两个串彼此并联电连接 向串联的并联电路提供AC电流/电压的电源单元(12,50,60,70),以及用于在AC电压的前半个周期期间激励(26,42)第一串的装置,以及 在交流电压的第二半周期期间的第二串,使得每个串辐射脉冲光,所述第一串和所述第二串被布置成使得不同的区域(32,34)被照射。 照明系统也用于生物体被光照的环境中,或用于将植物暴露于脉冲光的温室。 还要求对应的方法。

    Supply circuit and device comprising a supply circuit
    9.
    发明授权
    Supply circuit and device comprising a supply circuit 有权
    供应电路和装置包括供电电路

    公开(公告)号:US08330391B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US12281165

    申请日:2007-03-02

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02

    摘要: Supply circuits (1-3,101-102,201-203) for supplying output current signals to loads (6,106,206) and comprising first circuits (1,101,201) with transistors (11-14,111-112,211-212) for converting input voltage signals into pulse signals and comprising second circuits (2,102,202) with resonance circuits for receiving the pulse signals and for supplying the output current signals to the loads (6,106,206) are provided with third circuits (3,203) for controlling the first circuits (1,101,201), which third circuits (3,203) comprise generators (35-37) for generating control signals for controlling the transistors (11-14,111-112,211-212) for reducing dependencies between the input voltage signals and the output current signals. The third circuits (3,203) supply the control signals in dependence of the input voltage signals and independently from the output current signals. The transistors (11-14,111-112,211-212) may form a full bridge, a full bridge operated in a half bridge mode, or a half bridge.

    摘要翻译: 用于向负载(6,106,206)提供输出电流信号并且包括用于将输入电压信号转换为脉冲信号的晶体管(11-14,111-112,211-212)的第一电路(1,101,201)的电源电路(1-3,101-102,201-203) 具有用于接收脉冲信号和用于向负载(6,106,206)提供输出电流信号的谐振电路的电路(2,102,202)设置有用于控制第一电路(1,101,201)的第三电路(3,203),所述第三电路(3,203)包括发电机 (35-37),用于产生用于控制晶体管(11-14,111-112,211-212)的控制信号,用于减少输入电压信号和输出电流信号之间的相关性。 第三电路(3,203)根据输入电压信号提供控制信号,并独立于输出电流信号。 晶体管(11-14,111-112,211-212)可以形成全桥,半桥工作的全桥或半桥。

    LIGHTING DEVICE WITH COOLING ARRANGEMENT
    10.
    发明申请
    LIGHTING DEVICE WITH COOLING ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
    带冷却装置的照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120274214A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-01

    申请号:US13321833

    申请日:2010-05-19

    IPC分类号: H01J7/24

    摘要: In a lighting device (100) comprising an AC light source (14) and a cooling arrangement (52, 62) and a coil (11) for producing a magnetic field for driving the arrangement (52, 62), the coil (11) is serially coupled to the AC light source (14) for making the lighting device (100) more compact. The arrangement (52, 62) comprises a moveable part for displacing a quantity of air or another gas or a fluid. Preferably, the lighting device (100) comprises a further coil (21) for producing a further magnetic field for further driving the arrangement (52, 62), and a phase-shift is introduced between currents flowing through the coil (11) and the further coil (21). The AC light source (14) comprises a combination of a rectifier and a light emitting diode and/or comprises a combination of at least two light emitting diodes combined in an anti-parallel manner.

    摘要翻译: 在包括AC光源(14)和冷却装置(52,62)的照明装置(100)和用于产生用于驱动装置(52,62)的磁场的线圈(11)中,线圈(11) 串联耦合到AC光源(14),以使照明装置(100)更紧凑。 该装置(52,62)包括用于移动一定量的空气或另一种气体或流体的可移动部件。 优选地,照明装置(100)包括用于产生用于进一步驱动装置(52,62)的另外的磁场的另外的线圈(21),并且在流过线圈(11)和 另外的线圈(21)。 AC光源(14)包括整流器和发光二极管的组合和/或包括以反并联方式组合的至少两个发光二极管的组合。