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公开(公告)号：US07006747B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US10346644
申请日：2003-01-17
IPC分类号： G02B6/10
CPC分类号： G03F7/001 , G02F1/0115 , G02F1/133524 , G02F1/313 , Y10S385/901
摘要： A method for forming a display device including generating a face plate element by providing a first substrate with a photoactive resin thereon and exposing the photoactive resin to a light interference pattern formed by three collimated and coherent light sources, resulting in columnar features. A display device including an optical display element and a polymer face plate that receives or directs light to the optical display element. The face plate includes columnar areas where an index of refraction of the columnar areas is different from the index of refraction of a cladding area surrounding the columnar areas. The columnar areas are formed by exposure of a photoactive resin to a light interference pattern formed by three collimated and coherent light sources. A method of manufacturing a wave guide including providing a first substrate with a photoactive resin thereon and creating a wave guide channel in a wave guide template. The wave guide channel is filled with a liquid crystal material that is exposed to a light grating to create a variation in an index of refraction of the liquid crystal material in the wave guide channel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于形成显示装置的方法，包括通过在其上提供具有光活性树脂的第一基底并使光活性树脂暴露于由三个准直和相干光源形成的光干涉图案而产生面板元件，从而产生柱状特征。 一种显示装置，包括光学显示元件和聚合物面板，其接收或引导光到所述光学显示元件。 面板包括柱状区域的折射率与围绕柱状区域的包层区域的折射率不同的柱状区域。 通过将光活性树脂暴露于由三个准直和相干光源形成的光干涉图案而形成柱状区域。 一种制造波导的方法，包括在其上提供具有光活性树脂的第一基底，并在波导模板中产生波导通道。 波导通道填充有暴露于光栅的液晶材料，以产生波导通道中的液晶材料的折射率的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20080165419A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US12050243
申请日：2008-03-18
申请人： Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Richard C. Allen , Patrick R. Fleming , Diane North , Andrew T. Ruff , Kristin L. Thunhorst
发明人： Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Richard C. Allen , Patrick R. Fleming , Diane North , Andrew T. Ruff , Kristin L. Thunhorst
CPC分类号： G02B5/3008
摘要： A polarizer is formed with an arrangement of polymer fibers substantially parallel within a polymer matrix. The polymer fibers are formed of at least first and second polymer materials. At least one of the polymer matrix and the first and second polymer materials is birefringent, and provides a birefringent interface with the adjacent material. Light is reflected and/or scattered at the birefringent interfaces with sensitivity to the polarization of the light. In some embodiments, the polymer fibers are formed as composite fibers, having a plurality of scattering polymer fibers disposed within a filler to form the composite fiber. In other embodiments, the polymer fiber is a multilayered polymer fiber. The polymer fibers may be arranged within the polymer matrix as part of a fiber weave.
摘要翻译： 偏振器由基本上平行于聚合物基质内的聚合物纤维的排列形成。 聚合物纤维由至少第一和第二聚合物材料形成。 聚合物基质和第一和第二聚合物材料中的至少一种是双折射的，并提供与相邻材料的双折射界面。 光在双折射界面反射和/或散射，对光的偏振具有敏感性。 在一些实施方案中，聚合物纤维形成为复合纤维，其具有布置在填料内以形成复合纤维的多个散射聚合物纤维。 在其它实施方案中，聚合物纤维是多层聚合物纤维。 聚合物纤维可以作为纤维编织的一部分布置在聚合物基质内。
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公开(公告)号：US06934082B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10878911
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Richard C. Allen , Sanford Cobb, Jr. , Elisa M. Cross , Susan L. Kent , Timothy J. Nevitt , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Ronald J. Tabar , David L. Wortman
发明人： Richard C. Allen , Sanford Cobb, Jr. , Elisa M. Cross , Susan L. Kent , Timothy J. Nevitt , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , Ronald J. Tabar , David L. Wortman
IPC分类号： G02B5/02 , F21V7/22 , F21V8/00 , G02B5/30 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G09F9/00 , G09F9/35 , F21V9/14 , G02B27/28 , H01K1/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/0056 , G02B5/0236 , G02B5/0278 , G02B5/0284 , G02B5/3033 , G02B5/3041 , G02B6/0046 , G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0053 , G02B27/283 , G02F1/133504 , G02F1/133536 , Y10S385/901
摘要： Optical devices using reflective polarizers and, in particular, diffusely reflective polarizers are provided. Many of the optical devices utilize the diffusely reflecting and specularly transmitting properties of diffusely reflecting polarizers to enhance their optical characteristics. The optical devices include a lighting system which uses a reflector formed from a diffusely reflecting polarizer attached to a specular reflector. Another optical device is a display apparatus which uses a diffusely reflecting polarizer layer in combination with a turning lens which folds shallow angle light toward a light modulating layer. Other optical devices exploit the depolarizing characteristics of a diffusely reflecting polarizer when reflecting light. Still other optical devices use diffusely reflecting polarizers to recycle light and improve display illumination.
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公开(公告)号：US06329046B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09419947
申请日：1999-10-18
IPC分类号： B32B702
CPC分类号： G02B5/3008 , B29C55/023 , B29C55/14 , B29K2995/0018 , B29L2009/00 , G02B5/3033 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24595 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： Optical films and processes for forming the optical films are described in which materials having different properties are used and the different properties are exploited to obtain improved optical and/or mechanical properties of the optical film. The different properties of the materials may be used to select processing conditions under which the materials will react differently. The film may be processed with respect to two different directions with the amount of molecular orientation, if any, induced by the process being separately controlled for each material and each direction.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于形成光学膜的光学膜和方法，其中使用具有不同性质的材料，并且利用不同的性质以获得光学膜的改善的光学和/或机械性能。 材料的不同性质可用于选择不同材料反应的加工条件。 该膜可以相对于两个不同的方向进行处理，其中分离方向的量（如果有的话）由每个材料和每个方向被单独控制。
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公开(公告)号：US06256146B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09127314
申请日：1998-07-31
IPC分类号： G02B530
CPC分类号： G02B5/3008 , G02B5/305 , Y10S359/90
摘要： Diffusely reflective articles manufactured from optical bodies including continuous and disperse phases are disclosed along with methods of manufacturing such articles. Also disclosed are underdrawn continuous/disperse phase optical bodies that are particularly well-suited to post-forming operations. The articles, methods and optical bodies of the present invention preferably allow for post-forming of the optical bodies while retaining desired levels of diffuse reflectivity in the articles formed from the optical bodies.
摘要翻译： 公开了由包括连续分散相的光学体制造的漫反射制品以及制造这种制品的方法。 还公开了非常适合后成型操作的脱墨连续/分散相位光学体。 本发明的制品，方法和光学体优选地允许光学体的后成形，同时在由光学体形成的制品中保持期望的漫反射率水平。
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6.发明授权Rear projection screen using birefringent optical film for asymmetric light scattering 有权背投屏使用双折射光学薄膜进行非对称光散射公开(公告)号：US06239907B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09390086
申请日：1999-09-03
申请人： Richard C. Allen , Jeffrey C. Chang , William W. Merrill , Robert S. Moshrefzadeh , Michael F. Weber
发明人： Richard C. Allen , Jeffrey C. Chang , William W. Merrill , Robert S. Moshrefzadeh , Michael F. Weber
IPC分类号： G03B2156
CPC分类号： G03B21/625
摘要： A dispersing element for a rear projection screen assembly is sensitive to the polarization of the light passing through the element. In particular, the element disperses light having a first polarization differently from light having a second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization. The dispersing element may be aligned with a polarization axis neither parallel nor perpendicular to the polarization of the light passing through the element. The dispersing element may also be employed with a polarizer to remove unwanted light that propagates through the dispersing element. The dispersing element may also be rotatably mounted relative to a polarized light source so as to vary the angle between the polarization axis of the element and the polarization direction of the light.
摘要翻译： 用于后投影屏幕组件的分散元件对通过元件的光的偏振敏感。 特别地，所述元件将具有与第一偏振正交的第二偏振光不同于具有第一偏振光的光分散。 分散元件可以与不通过元件的光的偏振平行也不垂直的偏振轴对准。 分散元件也可以与偏振器一起使用以去除传播通过分散元件的不需要的光。 分散元件也可以相对于偏振光源可旋转地安装，以便改变元件的偏振轴与光的偏振方向之间的角度。
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公开(公告)号：US06185039B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09333614
申请日：1999-06-15
IPC分类号： G02B550
CPC分类号： E06B9/24 , G02B27/281
摘要： The present invention provides light valves including polarizing elements in which light transmission can be controlled by rotating at least one of the polarizing elements about an in-plane axis. Although reflective polarizing elements are preferred in devices according to the present invention to reduce the problem of heat build-up, the use of absorptive or other polarizers may also be envisioned. The polarizing elements may also include at least one reflective polarizer in combination with an infrared reflective material or an infrared absorptive material. The polarizing elements can be included in light valves to control light transmission by rotating at least one of the polarizing elements about an in-plane axis. The light valves according to the present invention may find use in any application in which the transmission of light (visible or otherwise) is to be controlled. Examples of specific applications include, but are not limited to: windows, luminaires, skylights, etc.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了包括偏振元件的光阀，其中可以通过使至少一个偏振元件绕平面轴线旋转来控制光透射。 虽然反射偏振元件在根据本发明的装置中是优选的，以减少发热的问题，但也可以设想使用吸收性或其它偏振器。 偏振元件还可以包括与红外反射材料或红外吸收材料组合的至少一个反射型偏振器。 偏振元件可以包括在光阀中，以通过使至少一个偏振元件围绕平面内轴线旋转来控制光透射。 根据本发明的光阀可以用于要控制光的透射（可见或其它）的任何应用中。 具体应用的示例包括但不限于：窗户，灯具，天窗等
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公开(公告)号：US5384652A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US970
申请日：1993-01-06
申请人： Richard C. Allen , Gary M. Cisneros , Stanley L. Fickes , Gary N. Hughes , Walter S. Johnson , James L. Konsevich , John Piccone , Bernard E. Stewart
发明人： Richard C. Allen , Gary M. Cisneros , Stanley L. Fickes , Gary N. Hughes , Walter S. Johnson , James L. Konsevich , John Piccone , Bernard E. Stewart
IPC分类号： H04B10/02 , H04B10/10 , H04B10/105 , H04B10/22 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/1149 , H04B10/40
摘要： A diffuse infrared communication link provides for communication directly between nodes each having a transceiver. A repeater may be present to facilitate communication. Each node is automatically reconfigurable between operation with or without a repeater. When a repeater is present each node automatically ignores any transmission by another node.
摘要翻译： 漫射红外通信链路在每个具有收发器的节点之间直接提供通信。 可以存在中继器以促进通信。 每个节点在具有或不具有中继器的操作之间是可自动重新配置的。 当存在中继器时，每个节点自动忽略另一个节点的任何传输。
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公开(公告)号：US5119226A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US331607
申请日：1989-03-30
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04B10/10 , H04B10/105 , H04B10/22 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04B10/1149 , H04B10/116 , H04B10/40
摘要： The present invention is for a radiation transmitter which transmits radiation to an illumination spot for forming reflected radiation. The transmitter includes a plurality of radiation transmission sources. Each of the sources transmits to a portion of the illumination spot. The transmitter includes means for alternately activating a portion of the transmission sources to illuminate a portion of the illumination spot for aligning a radiation receiver to receive the reflected radiation.Each resident of network transmits in turn its address and the address of each resident that it recognizes. Once a prospective resident can recognize each resident of the network it announces that it is joining the network and states its new address and the address of each resident it can see. Every resident then amends its list of recognized residents to include the new member.
摘要翻译： 本发明是用于将辐射传输到用于形成反射辐射的照明点的辐射发射器。 发射机包括多个辐射传输源。 每个源传输到照明点的一部分。 发射机包括用于交替地激活传输源的一部分以照亮照明点的一部分以用于对准辐射接收器以接收反射辐射的装置。 网络的每个居民依次传送其地址和其识别的每个居民的地址。 一旦潜在居民可以识别网络的每个居民，它宣布它正在加入网络，并说明其新地址和每个居民可以看到的地址。 每位居民然后修改其认可居民名单以包括新成员。
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10.发明授权2,6-methaopyrrolo-3-benzazocine dione derivatives as intermediates for 2,6-methanopyrrolo-3-benzazines 失效2,6-甲基吡咯并-3-苯并吖嗪二酮衍生物作为2,6-甲基吡咯并 - 苯并嗪的中间体
公开(公告)号：US5037985A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US483474
申请日：1990-02-22
IPC分类号： C07D221/26 , C07D471/08
CPC分类号： C07D471/08 , C07D221/26
摘要： Novel 2,6-methanopyrrolo-3-benzazocines, intermediates, processes for the preparation thereof, and methods for alleviating pain utilizing compounds or compositions thereof are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了新颖的2,6-甲基吡咯并-3-苯并吖嗪，中间体，其制备方法，以及利用化合物或其组合物减轻疼痛的方法。
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