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公开(公告)号：US08506924B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US13292777
申请日：2011-11-09
申请人： Dirk Grossschmidt , Michael Russ , Peter Renze , Maximilian Vicari , Christian Weichert , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Horst Neuhauser , Hans Zapf , Michael L. Hayes
发明人： Dirk Grossschmidt , Michael Russ , Peter Renze , Maximilian Vicari , Christian Weichert , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Horst Neuhauser , Hans Zapf , Michael L. Hayes
CPC分类号： B01J4/004 , B01J4/005 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2204/002 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1928 , B01J2219/1943 , C01B3/363 , C01B2203/0255 , C07C2/78 , Y02P20/129 , C07C11/24
摘要： A process for preparing acetylene and synthesis gas by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons with oxygen, by first separately preheating the hydrocarbon gas and oxygen gas, and then reacting the gases and cooling the products rapidly. The reactor wall is blanketed with a purge gas stream, introduced through a plurality of feed lines. These feed lines deliver purge gas in a vector direction within a 10° angle of the main flow direction of the reactive gas stream. The purge gas is delivered at multiple stages relative to the main flow direction of the reactive gas stream, and the free cross section of the firing space available to the reactive gas stream, at the height of the feed lines of the purge gas stream, is approximately constant.
摘要翻译： 通过首先分别预热烃气体和氧气，然后使气体反应并迅速冷却产物，通过用氧气对烃进行部分氧化来制备乙炔和合成气的方法。 反应器壁用吹扫气流覆盖，通过多条进料管线引入。 这些进料管线在反应气流的主流动方向的10°角内沿向量方向传送吹扫气体。 净化气体相对于反应性气体流的主流动方向以多个阶段递送，并且在吹扫气体流的进料管线的高度处可用于反应气体流的可燃空间的自由横截面为 大致恒定。
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公开(公告)号：US08597546B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13292691
申请日：2011-11-09
申请人： Michael Russ , Dirk Grossschmidt , Peter Renze , Maximilian Vicari , Horst Neuhauser , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Christian Weichert
发明人： Michael Russ , Dirk Grossschmidt , Peter Renze , Maximilian Vicari , Horst Neuhauser , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Christian Weichert
CPC分类号： C01B3/363 , B01F3/02 , B01F5/0463 , B01F2215/0431 , B01F2215/045 , B01F2215/0468 , B01F2215/0472 , B01J4/002 , B01J12/005 , B01J19/0053 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/049 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1282 , C07C2/78 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/32 , F23D14/62 , F23D14/76 , C07C11/24
摘要： The present invention provides a process for preparing acetylene and synthesis gas by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons with oxygen, by first separately preheating the starting gases comprising a hydrocarbon-containing stream and an oxygen-containing stream and then mixing them in a mixing zone and, after they have flowed through the burner block, reacting them in the firing space and then cooling the products rapidly, wherein the surface on the firing space side of the burner block is covered with a purge gas stream and this purge gas stream is introduced through the burner block by means of several bores, where the averaged ratio of effective surface area of the burner block to number of these bores in the burner block for the purge gas stream is within a range from 5 to 100 cm2.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过用氧气对烃进行部分氧化来制备乙炔和合成气的方法，首先单独地预热包含含烃流和含氧流的起始气体，然后将它们混合在混合区中 它们已经流过燃烧器块，使其在燃烧空间中反应，然后快速冷却产物，其中燃烧器块的燃烧空间侧上的表面被吹扫气流覆盖，并且该吹扫气流通过燃烧器 通过几个孔，其中燃烧器块的有效表面积与吹扫气流的燃烧器块中的这些孔的数量的平均比在5至100cm 2的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US20120119149A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13292691
申请日：2011-11-09
申请人： Michael RUSS , Dirk Grossschmidt , Peter Renze , Maximilian Vicari , Horst Neuhauser , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Christian Weichert
发明人： Michael RUSS , Dirk Grossschmidt , Peter Renze , Maximilian Vicari , Horst Neuhauser , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Christian Weichert
CPC分类号： C01B3/363 , B01F3/02 , B01F5/0463 , B01F2215/0431 , B01F2215/045 , B01F2215/0468 , B01F2215/0472 , B01J4/002 , B01J12/005 , B01J19/0053 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/049 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1282 , C07C2/78 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/32 , F23D14/62 , F23D14/76 , C07C11/24
摘要： The present invention provides a process for preparing acetylene and synthesis gas by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons with oxygen, by first separately preheating the starting gases comprising a hydrocarbon-containing stream and an oxygen-containing stream and then mixing them in a mixing zone and, after they have flowed through the burner block, reacting them in the firing space and then cooling the products rapidly, wherein the surface on the firing space side of the burner block is covered with a purge gas stream and this purge gas stream is introduced through the burner block by means of several bores, where the averaged ratio of effective surface area of the burner block to number of these bores in the burner block for the purge gas stream is within a range from 5 to 100 cm2.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过用氧气对烃进行部分氧化来制备乙炔和合成气的方法，首先单独地预热包含含烃流和含氧流的起始气体，然后将它们混合在混合区中 它们已经流过燃烧器块，使其在燃烧空间中反应，然后快速冷却产物，其中燃烧器块的燃烧空间侧上的表面被吹扫气流覆盖，并且该吹扫气流通过燃烧器 通过几个孔，其中燃烧器块的有效表面积与吹扫气流的燃烧器块中的这些孔的数量的平均比在5至100cm 2的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US20120119150A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13292777
申请日：2011-11-09
申请人： Dirk GROßSCHMIDT , Michael Russ , Peter Renze , Maximilian Vicari , Christian Weichert , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Horst Neuhauser , Hans Zapf , Michael L. Hayes
发明人： Dirk GROßSCHMIDT , Michael Russ , Peter Renze , Maximilian Vicari , Christian Weichert , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Horst Neuhauser , Hans Zapf , Michael L. Hayes
CPC分类号： B01J4/004 , B01J4/005 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2204/002 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1928 , B01J2219/1943 , C01B3/363 , C01B2203/0255 , C07C2/78 , Y02P20/129 , C07C11/24
摘要： A process for preparing acetylene and synthesis gas by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons with oxygen, by first separately preheating the hydrocarbon gas and oxygen gas, and then reacting the gases and cooling the products rapidly. The reactor wall is blanketed with a purge gas stream, introduced through a plurality of feed lines. These feed lines deliver purge gas in a vector direction within a 10° angle of the main flow direction of the reactive gas stream. The purge gas is delivered at multiple stages relative to the main flow direction of the reactive gas stream, and the free cross section of the firing space available to the reactive gas stream, at the height of the feed lines of the purge gas stream, is approximately constant.
摘要翻译： 通过首先分别预热烃气体和氧气，然后使气体反应并迅速冷却产物，通过用氧气对烃进行部分氧化来制备乙炔和合成气的方法。 反应器壁用吹扫气流覆盖，通过多条进料管线引入。 这些进料管线在反应气流的主流动方向的10°角内沿向量方向传送吹扫气体。 净化气体相对于反应性气体流的主流动方向以多个阶段递送，并且在吹扫气体流的进料管线的高度处可用于反应气体流的可燃空间的自由横截面为 大致恒定。
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公开(公告)号：US09476617B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-25
申请号：US13251647
申请日：2011-10-03
申请人： Peter Renze , Jürgen Moors , Georg Degen , Knut Wassermann
发明人： Peter Renze , Jürgen Moors , Georg Degen , Knut Wassermann
CPC分类号： F25B21/02 , F01N3/043 , F01N5/025 , F01N13/16 , F01N2330/14 , F01N2510/06 , F28F7/02 , F28F2255/18 , F28F2260/02 , H01L35/30 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A thermoelectric generator includes a thermoelectric module and a micro heat exchanger. The thermoelectric module includes p- and n-conducting thermoelectric material pieces which are alternately connected to one another via electrically conductive contacts. The thermoelectric module is thermally conductively connected to a micro heat exchanger. The micro heat exchanger includes a plurality of continuous channels having a diameter of at most 1 mm, through which a fluid heat exchanger medium can flow.
摘要翻译： 热电发电机包括热电模块和微型热交换器。 热电模块包括通过导电触点彼此交替地彼此连接的p导电和n导电热电材料片。 热电模块与微型热交换器导热连接。 微型热交换器包括多个直径至多为1mm的连续通道，流体热交换器介质可通过该通道流动。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120238779A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13421453
申请日：2012-03-15
申请人： Gerrit WATERS , Johannes Büttner , Andreas Raichle , Markus Hiller , Peter Renze , Michael Herrich , Helmut Rüger , Burkhard Hantel , Arndt Hofmann , Rüdiger Fritz , Kathrin Richter , Holgar Braunsberg , Lothar Bruntsch
发明人： Gerrit WATERS , Johannes Büttner , Andreas Raichle , Markus Hiller , Peter Renze , Michael Herrich , Helmut Rüger , Burkhard Hantel , Arndt Hofmann , Rüdiger Fritz , Kathrin Richter , Holgar Braunsberg , Lothar Bruntsch
IPC分类号： C07C209/36 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/26 , B01J8/226 , B01J8/228 , B01J2208/00123 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/0015 , B01J2208/00902 , B01J2208/00911 , B01J2219/00761 , C07C209/36 , C07C211/50
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing aromatic amines by hydrogenation of corresponding nitroaromatics by means of hydrogen, and also an apparatus suitable for this purpose. In particular, the invention relates to a process for preparing toluenediamine (TDA) by hydrogenation of dinitrotoluene (DNT).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过氢气对相应的硝基芳族化合物进行氢化制备芳族胺的方法，以及适用于该目的的装置。 特别地，本发明涉及通过氢化二硝基甲苯（DNT）制备甲苯二胺（TDA）的方法。
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7.发明授权Optimized introduction of the starting materials for a process for preparing aromatic amines by hydrogenation of nitroaromatics 有权通过硝基芳族化合物的氢化优化引入用于制备芳族胺的方法的原料公开(公告)号：US08835688B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13421453
申请日：2012-03-15
申请人： Gerrit Waters , Johannes Buettner , Andreas Raichle , Markus Hiller , Peter Renze , Michael Herrich , Helmut Rueger , Burkhard Hantel , Arndt Hofmann , Ruediger Fritz , Kathrin Richter , Holgar Braunsberg , Lothar Bruntsch
发明人： Gerrit Waters , Johannes Buettner , Andreas Raichle , Markus Hiller , Peter Renze , Michael Herrich , Helmut Rueger , Burkhard Hantel , Arndt Hofmann , Ruediger Fritz , Kathrin Richter , Holgar Braunsberg , Lothar Bruntsch
IPC分类号： C07C209/00 , B01J8/22 , C07C209/36
CPC分类号： B01J19/26 , B01J8/226 , B01J8/228 , B01J2208/00123 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/0015 , B01J2208/00902 , B01J2208/00911 , B01J2219/00761 , C07C209/36 , C07C211/50
摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing aromatic amines by hydrogenation of corresponding nitroaromatics by means of hydrogen, and also an apparatus suitable for this purpose. In particular, the invention relates to a process for preparing toluenediamine (TDA) by hydrogenation of dinitrotoluene (DNT).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过氢气对相应的硝基芳族化合物进行氢化制备芳族胺的方法，以及适用于该目的的装置。 特别地，本发明涉及通过氢化二硝基甲苯（DNT）制备甲苯二胺（TDA）的方法。
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