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96 条记录 (耗时 0.038 秒)

    Reactive separation process
    1.
    发明授权
    Reactive separation process 失效
    反应分离过程

    公开(公告)号：US5453561A

    公开(公告)日：1995-09-26

    申请号：US187673

    申请日：1994-01-27

    申请人： Ramzi Y. Saleh ,  Michael Siskin ,  Glen B. Brons ,  Stephen N. Vaughn ,  Richard H. Schlosberg

    发明人： Ramzi Y. Saleh ,  Michael Siskin ,  Glen B. Brons ,  Stephen N. Vaughn ,  Richard H. Schlosberg

    IPC分类号： B01D17/025 ,  C07C7/148 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C29/10 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C07C7/00

    CPC分类号： C07C29/10 ,  C07C7/148

    摘要： The invention concerns a method for reactive separation of mixtures containing hydrocarbons and oxygenated hydrocarbons, by contacting a mixture of hydrocarbons such as C.sub.2 to C.sub.26 hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof and oxygenated hydrocarbons, such as C.sub.2 to C.sub.40 oxygenated hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof to form a mixture of hydrocarbons and lower molecular weight oxygenated hydrocarbons and heating the mixture in water at temperature typically from about and pressure sufficient to cleave the oxygenated hydrocarbons to lower molecular weight products to form a liquid layer containing water soluble reaction products and an organic layer containing primarily hydrocarbons.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使烃类混合物例如C 2至C 26烃及其混合物和含氧烃如C2至C40含氧烃及其混合物的混合物与烃和氧化烃的混合物进行反应分离的方法，以形成混合物 碳氢化合物和较低分子量的氧化烃，并将混合物在水中加热，其温度通常为足以将氧化烃切割成较低分子量产物的温度，形成含有水溶性反应产物和主要含有烃的有机层的液体层。

    Aquathermolytic cleavage of ethers
    2.
    发明授权
    Aquathermolytic cleavage of ethers 失效
    醚水解裂解

    公开(公告)号：US5043486A

    公开(公告)日：1991-08-27

    申请号：US572485

    申请日：1990-08-23

    申请人： Michael Siskin ,  Glen B. Brons ,  Ramzi Y. Saleh ,  Stephen N. Vaughn

    发明人： Michael Siskin ,  Glen B. Brons ,  Ramzi Y. Saleh ,  Stephen N. Vaughn

    IPC分类号： C07C29/10 ,  C07C31/02 ,  C07C31/10 ,  C07C31/12

    CPC分类号： C07C29/10

    摘要： The present invention provides for a simplified process for converting ethers into their corresponding alcohols comprising forming an aqueous mixture of the ether and at least about 50% by weight water and heating the mixture under autogeneous pressure at a temperature of from about 250.degree. to 450.degree. C., more preferably from about 250.degree. C. up to the critical temperature of water which is about 374.degree. C. Heating is continued for a period of time sufficient to convert at least about 20% by weight of the ether, usually from about 5 up to about 120 minutes, depending on temperature and the amount of water present, and the identity of the starting ether feedstock.The process may be characterized as an aquathermolysis reaction wherein the reaction proceeds in water primarily through ionic routes rather than through free radical routes. Accordingly, relatively high conversion rates and good yields of alcohol and other reaction by-products may be obtained without the necessity of using a catalyst in the process.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了将醚转化成其相应的醇的简化方法，包括形成醚的水性混合物和至少约50重量％的水，并在约250-450℃的温度下在自主压力下加热混合物 更优选约250℃至约374℃的水的临界温度。继续加热足够的时间以使至少约20重量％的乙醚转化成通常为约 5至约120分钟，这取决于温度和存在的水的量以及起始醚原料的特性。 该方法可以表征为水解溶解反应，其中反应在水中主要通过离子路线而不是通过自由基途径进行。 因此，可以获得醇和其它反应副产物的相对高的转化率和良好的产率，而不需要在该方法中使用催化剂。

    Synthesis of Chabazite-Containing Molecular Sieves and Their Use in the Conversion of Oxygenates to Olefins
    4.
    发明申请
    Synthesis of Chabazite-Containing Molecular Sieves and Their Use in the Conversion of Oxygenates to Olefins 有权
    含有含异噻唑啉的分子筛的合成及其在烯烃转化中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US20120316312A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

    申请号：US13589289

    申请日：2012-08-20

    申请人： Machteld M. Mertens ,  Stephen N. Vaughn

    发明人： Machteld M. Mertens ,  Stephen N. Vaughn

    IPC分类号： C07C1/22 ,  C08F210/02 ,  C08F210/06 ,  C08F110/06 ,  C08F110/02

    CPC分类号： C07C1/20 ,  B01J29/85 ,  B01J29/90 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C01B39/54 ,  C07C2529/85 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P20/584 ,  Y02P30/42 ,  C07C11/06 ,  C07C11/04

    摘要： In a method of synthesizing a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve having 90+% CHA framework-type character, a reaction mixture is prepared comprising sources of water, silicon, aluminum, and phosphorus, as well as an organic template. In one aspect, the reaction mixture is heated at more than 10° C./hour to a crystallization temperature and is retained at the crystallization temperature or within the crystallization temperature range for a crystallization time from 16 hours to 350 hours to produce the silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve. In another aspect, the reaction mixture is heated at less than 10° C./hour to a crystallization temperature from about 150° C. to about 225° C. and is then retained there for less than 10 hours to produce the silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve. The molecular sieve can then be recovered from the reaction mixture and, preferably, used in a hydrocarbon conversion process, such as oxygenates to olefins.

    摘要翻译： 在合成具有90 + CHA框架型特征的硅铝磷酸盐分子筛的方法中，制备包含水，硅，铝和磷源以及有机模板的反应混合物。 在一个方面，将反应混合物在大于10℃/小时加热至结晶温度，并保持在结晶温度或结晶温度范围内，结晶时间为16小时至350小时，以产生硅铝磷酸盐分子 筛。 在另一方面，将反应混合物在小于10℃/小时加热至约150℃至约225℃的结晶温度，然后将其保留在少于10小时以产生硅铝磷酸盐分子筛 。 然后可以从反应混合物中回收分子筛，并且优选用于烃转化方法，例如含氧化合物至烯烃。