摘要:
The present invention relates to a catheter head comprising: means (104, 108; 306, 304; 320, 322; 326; 338) for directing of radiation to a blood detection volume (220, 310), means (104, 108; 306, 304; 320; 322; 326; 332, 334, 330; 338) for receiving of return radiation from the blood detection volume, means (104; 306; 330) for transmitting of the return radiation to means (122) for analysis of the return radiation for determination of at least one property of the blood.
摘要:
The present invention provides for a method of optical spectroscopy, in particular Raman spectroscopy for performing invasive or non-invasive blood analysis. The fluorescence component of return radiation which is received from a detection volume is eliminated which is enabled by the usage of a pulsed excitation light source. The pulse length is substantially shorter than the fluorescence life time Hence, the elimination of the fluorescence composent can be performed by time gating or by other electronics or optical means.
摘要:
An electroluminescent device (200) for use, e.g., in a colour matrix display unit is presented. Picture elements comprise a plurality of electroluminescent sub-pixels (201, 202, 203) capable of emitting light when subject to electric current. The sub-pixels each area (211, 212, 213) and, for any pair of first and second sub-pixels in a picture element, the ratio between the first sub-pixel emissive area and the second sub-pixel emissive area is inversely proportional to the ratio between the degradation lifetime of said first sub-pixel and the degradation lifetime of the second sub-pixel.
摘要:
An optical scanning device for scanning an optical record carrier comprising an information layer. Crosstalk cancellation is provided using a phase modulating element (40, 140) for generating a phase profile providing an annular spot shape for a subsidiary beam which is coaxial with the main beam. The phase profile varies with an azimuthal angle measured about the optical axis of the beam portion. Further, a grating element (6, 106) is provided to generate two side beams. Each of the side beams and the subsidiary beam are focused to respective spots on the information layer along with the main beam spot. A radiation detector arrangement (25, 125) is provided for detecting information signals in each of the main beam, the two side beams and the subsidiary beam, and a signal processing arrangement (41, 42,43, 44,46,47,49) conducts crosstalk cancellation between the respective information signals to generate an output information signal. The invention provides a four-channel crosstalk cancellation arrangement which is capable of providing significantly improved crosstalk canceling performance.
摘要:
The invention relates to a system for reading data stored on an information carrier. The system comprises a waveguide (1203) which allows displacing laterally the different components in exploiting the reflection of the light beams between a first surface (1207) and a second surface (1208) of said wave guide (1203). Use: Optical storage
摘要:
This apparatus having an optical head (15—FIG. 1)) for reading data stored in an optical carrier (1) comprises: a light source constituted by a first laser (50) or master laser for illuminating said carrier, an optical mounting (58) for directing the reflected light from said carrier to a detection branch (65) in which a non-linear optical element (80) is placed. This non-linear optical element (80) improves the signal to noise ratio by its non-linear characteristic before detection by the usual detector (75). The invention can be used for DVD players and/or recorders.
摘要:
A optical scanning device (1) for scanning an information layer (2) with a radiation beam (25) in a writing mode and a reading mode comprises a radiation source (7) for emitting the beam and an objective lens (10) for converging the beam so as to form a scanning spot (19) in the information layer. The device also includes a scanning spot power switch (20) for switching the size of the cross-section of the beam between a first size at the writing mode and a second, larger size at the reading mode so as to switch the rim intensity of the beam between a first intensity level (Irim,writing) at the writing mode and a second, higher intensity level (Irim,reading) at the reading mode, thereby switching the light power of the scanning spot between a first power level (Pwriting) at the writing mode and a second, lower power level (Preading) at the reading mode.
摘要:
An optical information record medium (1) has at least one information layer (100) comprising a transparent substrate wherein nano-elements (101), for example nanotubes, having a symmetry axis are embedded. Information can be recorded by orienting the axes of the nano-elements within selected regions (110,120) in the same direction. Information can be read from the medium by means of a radiation beam having a polarization direction (p1, p2) corresponding to the said direction of the nano-elements, thereby creating absorptive information areas (110,120). In this way high information density can be achieved.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of driving a dual-function light-emitting and light-sensing device (5) comprising an organic electroluminescent layer (1), such as a polymer layer or a small molecule compound layer, which is sandwiched between a first and a second electrode (2,3), comprising the following steps:—applying, during a emission state (t1), a first emission signal (V1, J1) to said electroluminescent layer (1), said first signal being such that light is generated by and emitted from said electroluminescent layer (1), and—applying, during a sensing state (t2), a second driving signal (V2,J2) to said organic electroluminescent layer (1), said second driving signal being such that the power of said second driving signal has essentially a zero value for accurately detecting an electric current generated in said organic electroluminescent layer when said organic electroluminescent layer is hit by external light This invention also relates to a dual-function light-emitting and light-sensing device and applications thereof.
摘要:
A switchable diaphragm (9) and a device for beam deflection (10) are placed in the servo branch of an optical drive, in a path of light beams of different diffraction orders. This permits redirection of light beam orders towards a detection means (8) on an individual basis and selection of light orders at a detection means (8) depending on requirements. The number of detectors in the device detection means (8) can thus be reduced, thereby also reducing additional components associated with those detectors and saving on cost and complexity. With such device functionality, new methods for measuring beam landing and spherical aberration are developed.