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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06447555B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09517825
申请日：2000-03-02
IPC分类号： H02G900
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , Y02E60/13 , Y02T10/7022 , Y10T29/417
摘要： There is disclosed an electric double-layer capacitor that is adapted for use in an electric vehicle, for example, and uses aluminum collector electrodes. A native oxide film is formed on each aluminum electrode. Hard granular carbon is made to penetrate through the oxide film into each aluminum electrode. The aluminum electrodes are connected with positive and negative polarizing electrodes, respectively, via the granular carbon, thus lowering the contact resistance.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种适用于电动车辆的电双层电容器，例如使用铝集电极。 在每个铝电极上形成自然氧化膜。 使硬颗粒碳穿过氧化膜进入每个铝电极。 铝电极通过颗粒碳分别与正极和负极极化电极连接，从而降低接触电阻。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06191935B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09173860
申请日：1998-10-16
IPC分类号： H01G900
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , Y02E60/13 , Y02T10/7022 , Y10T29/417
摘要： An electric double-layer capacitor that is adapted for use in an electric vehicle, for example, and uses aluminum collector electrodes. A native oxide film is formed on each aluminum electrode. Hard granular carbon is made to penetrate through the oxide film into each aluminum electrode. The aluminum electrodes are connected with positive and negative polarizing electrodes, respectively, via the granular carbon, thus lowering the contact resistance.
摘要翻译： 例如，适用于电动车辆的电双层电容器，并且使用铝集电极。 在每个铝电极上形成自然氧化膜。 使硬颗粒碳穿过氧化膜进入每个铝电极。 铝电极通过颗粒碳分别与正极和负极极化电极连接，从而降低接触电阻。
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公开(公告)号：US5949637A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US50029
申请日：1998-03-30
申请人： Manabu Iwaida , Eisuke Komazawa , Minoru Noguchi , Kazuo Andou
发明人： Manabu Iwaida , Eisuke Komazawa , Minoru Noguchi , Kazuo Andou
IPC分类号： H01G9/00 , H01G11/22 , H01G11/38 , H01G11/42 , H01G11/66 , H01G11/68 , H01G11/70 , H01G11/86 , H01M4/64 , H01M10/05 , H01G9/016 , H01G9/004 , H01G9/155
摘要： A current collector for use in an electric double-layer capacitor is constructed such that it is held in intimate contact with the electrodes thereby reducing the internal resistance and providing for better charging and discharging characteristics. The current collector includes an electrically conductive metal foil having a plurality of through holes defined therein and a plurality of pointed bars projecting from edges of each of the through holes perpendicularly to the electrically conductive metal foil. The pointed bars extend through electrodes disposed on opposite surfaces of the current collector. Distal end portions of the pointed bars are bent over against the outer surfaces of the electrodes. The bent distal end portions hold the electrodes under pressure against the current collector so that the current collector and the electrodes are tightly fastened together. Preferably, the electrically conductive foil includes aluminum foil and each of the electrodes contains activated carbon.
摘要翻译： 用于双电层电容器的集电器被构造成使其与电极保持紧密接触，从而降低内阻并提供更好的充电和放电特性。 集电体包括导电金属箔，其具有限定在其中的多个通孔，以及从每个通孔的边缘垂直于导电金属箔突出的多个尖棒。 尖棒延伸穿过设置在集电器的相对表面上的电极。 尖的杆的远端部分弯曲抵靠电极的外表面。 弯曲的前端部将电极压在集电体上，使得集电体和电极紧紧地固定在一起。 优选地，导电箔包括铝箔，并且每个电极包含活性炭。
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4.发明授权Carbonaceous material for electric double layer capacitor and process for production thereof 有权用于双电层电容器的碳质材料及其生产方法公开(公告)号：US06258337B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09229763
申请日：1999-01-14
申请人： Naohiro Sonobe , Aisaku Nagai , Tomoyuki Aita , Minoru Noguchi , Manabu Iwaida , Eisuke Komazawa
发明人： Naohiro Sonobe , Aisaku Nagai , Tomoyuki Aita , Minoru Noguchi , Manabu Iwaida , Eisuke Komazawa
IPC分类号： C01B3102
CPC分类号： H01G11/34 , C01B32/336 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A carbonaceous electrode material for electric double layer capacitors having a large capacitor per volume, a low resistivity and a large bulk density, is provided as a carbonaceous material having a specific surface area of 800-2000 m2/g as measured by the nitrogen adsorption BET method, and an average layer-plane spacing of at most 0.36 nm as measured by the X-ray diffraction method. The carbonaceous material is preferably produced by carbonizing and activating a carbon precursor of pitch origin in an oxidizing atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于双电层电容器的碳质电极材料，其具有每体积大电容器，低电阻率和大体积密度，作为比表面积为800-2000m 2 / g的碳质材料，通过氮吸附BET 方法，并且通过X射线衍射法测量的平均层平面间距至多为0.36nm。 碳质材料优选通过在氧化气氛中碳化和活化沥青起始的碳前体而制备。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06800222B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US09635235
申请日：2000-08-09
申请人： Minoru Noguchi , Manabu Iwaida , Naohiko Oki , Eisuke Komazawa , Takahiro Takeshita , Kenichi Murakami
发明人： Minoru Noguchi , Manabu Iwaida , Naohiko Oki , Eisuke Komazawa , Takahiro Takeshita , Kenichi Murakami
IPC分类号： H01M458
摘要： In an electric double-layer capacitor, a solution of a quaternary ammonium borofluoride compound in propylene carbonate is used as an electrolyte. The electrode includes alkali-activated carbon made using meso-phase pitch as a starting material, and a conductive filler having a rest potential smaller than that of the alkali-activated carbon in the electrolyte. The amount Fc of conductive filler incorporated in the electrode is set in a range of 10% by weight≦Fc≦40% by weight. Such electric double-layer capacitor has a large electrostatic capacity and excellent durability.
摘要翻译： 在电双层电容器中，使用氟化碳腈季铵化合物在碳酸亚丙酯中的溶液作为电解质。 所述电极包括使用内相间距作为起始材料制成的碱活性炭，和具有比所述电解质中的碱活性炭的电位小的导电填料。 掺入电极中的导电填料的量Fc设定在10重量％≤Fc≤40重量％的范围内。 这种双电层电容器具有大的静电容量和优异的耐久性。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07095604B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10927034
申请日：2004-08-27
申请人： Minoru Noguchi , Manabu Iwaida , Naohiko Oki , Eisuke Komazawa , Takahiro Takeshita , Kenichi Murakami
发明人： Minoru Noguchi , Manabu Iwaida , Naohiko Oki , Eisuke Komazawa , Takahiro Takeshita , Kenichi Murakami
摘要： In an electric double-layer capacitor, a solution of a quaternary ammonium borofluoride compound in propylene carbonate is used as an electrolyte. The electrode includes alkali-activated carbon made using meso-phase pitch as a starting material, and a conductive filler having a rest potential smaller than that of the alkali-activated carbon in the electrolyte. The amount Fc of conductive filler incorporated in the electrode is set in a range of 10% by weight≦Fc≦40% by weight. Such electric double-layer capacitor has a large electrostatic capacity and excellent durability.
摘要翻译： 在电双层电容器中，使用氟化碳腈季铵化合物在碳酸亚丙酯中的溶液作为电解质。 所述电极包括使用内相间距作为起始材料制成的碱活性炭，和具有比所述电解质中的碱活性炭的电位小的导电填料。 掺入电极中的导电填料的量Fc设定在10重量％≤Fc≤40重量％的范围内。 这种双电层电容器具有大的静电容量和优异的耐久性。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050024814A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10927034
申请日：2004-08-27
申请人： Minoru Noguchi , Manabu Iwaida , Naohiko Oki , Eisuke Komazawa , Takahiro Takeshita , Kenichi Murakami
发明人： Minoru Noguchi , Manabu Iwaida , Naohiko Oki , Eisuke Komazawa , Takahiro Takeshita , Kenichi Murakami
摘要： In an electric double-layer capacitor, a solution of a quaternary ammonium borofluoride compound in propylene carbonate is used as an electrolyte. The electrode includes alkali-activated carbon made using meso-phase pitch as a starting material, and a conductive filler having a rest potential smaller than that of the alkali-activated carbon in the electrolyte. The amount Fc of conductive filler incorporated in the electrode is set in a range of 10% by weight≦Fc≦40% by weight. Such electric double-layer capacitor has a large electrostatic capacity and excellent durability.
摘要翻译： 在电双层电容器中，使用氟化碳腈季铵化合物在碳酸亚丙酯中的溶液作为电解质。 所述电极包括使用内相间距作为起始材料制成的碱活性炭，和具有比所述电解质中的碱活性炭的电位小的导电填料。 掺入电极中的导电填料的量Fc设定在10重量％≤Fc≤40重量％的范围内。 这种双电层电容器具有大的静电容量和优异的耐久性。
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公开(公告)号：US08008801B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US12314199
申请日：2008-12-05
IPC分类号： B60L1/00
CPC分类号： B60L15/2045 , B60L11/1887 , B60L2210/10 , B60W30/18127 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/7216 , Y02T10/7283 , Y02T10/92 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A vehicle power supply device which prevents a lack of power supply to the motor and insufficient recovery of regenerative electric power of the motor at the time of switching between power running and regeneration. First input-output sections (3a, 3b) of a first DC-DC converter (3) are connected to second input-output sections (4d, 4e) of a PDU (4), second input-output sections (3c, 3d) of the first DC-DC converter (3) are connected to a fuel cell (1) and a capacitor (2), first input-output sections (20a, 20b) of a second DC-DC converter (20) are connected to second input-output sections (4d, 4e) of the PDU (4), and second input-output sections (20c, 20d) of the second DC-DC converter (20) are connected to a lithium-ion battery (21). A voltage control means (31) places the first DC-DC converter (3) or the second DC-DC converter (20) in a direct connection state and controls an output voltage of the other DC-DC converter according to an output voltage of the DC-DC converter placed in the direct connection state during the power running of the motor (5) and during regeneration thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种车辆供电装置，其防止在电力运行和再生之间的切换时电机的电力供应不足和电动机的再生电力恢复不足。 第一DC-DC转换器（3）的第一输入输出部分（3a，3b）连接到PDU（4）的第二输入输出部分（4d，4e），第二输入输出部分（3c，3d） 的第一DC-DC转换器（3）的第一输入输出部（20a，20b）连接到燃料电池（1）和电容器（2），第二DC-DC转换器 PDU（4）的输入输出部分（4d，4e）和第二DC-DC转换器（20）的第二输入输出部分（20c，20d）连接到锂离子电池（21）。 电压控制装置（31）将第一DC-DC转换器（3）或第二DC-DC转换器（20）置于直接连接状态，并根据输出电压控制另一个DC-DC转换器的输出电压 在马达（5）的动力运行期间以及在其再生期间，DC-DC转换器处于直接连接状态。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06937459B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US10849505
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： Kouji Yamazaki , Mitsutoshi Suzuki , Kazuhiko Yanagi , Minoru Noguchi , Eisuke Komazawa , Hiroshi Nagao , Michio Matsuda
发明人： Kouji Yamazaki , Mitsutoshi Suzuki , Kazuhiko Yanagi , Minoru Noguchi , Eisuke Komazawa , Hiroshi Nagao , Michio Matsuda
摘要： The present invention is mainly configured of a separator for an electric double-layer capacitor that comprises an aramid fiber, a polyester fiber, a glass fiber, and a silica (inorganic compound for forming hydrosol) containing a particulate silica (particulate inorganic compound) of not less than 1 nm and not more than 500 nm, wherein total of the silica and the glass fiber is not less than 10 mass percent and not more than 50 mass percent; the electric double-layer capacitor comprising the separator; and a manufacturing method of the separator for the electric double-layer capacitor which method comprises a mixing process for mixing the aramid fiber, the polyester fiber, the glass fiber, and the silica sol and a paper making process for making paper from the mixture.
摘要翻译： 本发明主要由用于电双层电容器的隔板构成，其包括芳族聚酰胺纤维，聚酯纤维，玻璃纤维和含有二氧化硅（颗粒状无机化合物）的二氧化硅（形成水溶胶的无机化合物） 不小于1nm且不大于500nm，其中二氧化硅和玻璃纤维的总量不小于10质量％且不大于50质量％; 所述双电层电容器包括所述隔板; 以及该双电层电容器用隔膜的制造方法，该方法包括将芳族聚酰胺纤维，聚酯纤维，玻璃纤维和二氧化硅溶胶混合的混合工序和从该混合物制造纸的造纸工序。
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公开(公告)号：US07994751B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12222292
申请日：2008-08-06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04619 , B60L1/006 , B60L11/005 , B60L11/1868 , B60L11/1885 , B60L11/1887 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/04947 , H01M10/488 , H01M16/003 , H01M16/006 , H01M2250/20 , H02J7/345 , H02J2001/004 , Y02T10/7022 , Y02T10/7066 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A fuel cell power supply device capable of externally supplying electric power in a stable manner is provided. The fuel cell power supply device includes a fuel cell (1), a capacitor (2) connected in parallel to the fuel cell, a voltage boosting means (3) having an input unit connected in parallel to the fuel cell and the capacitor and an output unit connected to a load (M), and for boosting the output voltages of the fuel cell and the capacitor to supply electric power by the boosted voltages to the load, a secondary battery (6) connected to the output unit of the voltage boosting means via a voltage conversion means (7), a first electric power supply unit (10) connected in parallel to the fuel cell and the capacitor and capable of externally supplying electric power, and an electric power supply control means (30) for controlling supply of electric power from the fuel cell, the capacitor, and the secondary battery to the first electric power supply unit, based on the output of the fuel cell and the charge levels of the capacitor and the secondary battery, in a range where the charge level of the capacitor is not lower than its discharge threshold value and the charge level of the secondary battery is not lower than its discharge threshold value.
摘要翻译： 提供能够以稳定的方式从外部供给电力的燃料电池电源装置。 燃料电池电源装置包括燃料电池（1），与燃料电池并联连接的电容器（2），具有与燃料电池和电容器并联连接的输入单元的升压装置（3）和 连接到负载（M）的输出单元，并且用于升压燃料电池和电容器的输出电压以通过升压电压向负载提供电力;二次电池（6），其连接到升压的输出单元 通过电压转换装置（7），与燃料电池并联连接并能够从外部供电的第一电力供应单元（10）和用于控制供电的电力供应控制装置（30） 基于燃料电池的输出和电容器和二次电池的充电电平，从燃料电池，电容器和二次电池到第一电力供应单元的电力的电力在充电水平 的 电容器不低于其放电阈值，并且二次电池的充电水平不低于其放电阈值。
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