Photopolymerizable composition containing a novel combination of
photopolymerizable initiators
    1.
    发明授权
    Photopolymerizable composition containing a novel combination of photopolymerizable initiators 失效
    含有光聚合引发剂的新型组合的光聚合组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4661434A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US641151

    申请日:1984-08-16

    摘要: A photopolymerizable composition comprising (A) an addition-polymerizable unsaturated compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds and (B) a ternary photopolymerization initiator system, comprising a combination of a 4,4'-bis(dialkylamino)benzophenone represented by the following general formula (I), a carbonyl compound represented by the following general formula (IIa) or (IIb), and a compound having a group represented by the following general formula (III): ##STR1## wherein each R, which may be the same or different, represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group, or may be bonded to another R substituent of the same nitrogen atom to form a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group or an oxybisethylene group; ##STR2## wherein X represents a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen atom or a carbonyl group, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, or a halogen atom, and m and n each represents an integer of 0 to 3; ##STR3## wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, a cyano group or a halogen atom, p represents an integer of 0 to 5, and q represents an integer of 0 to 4; and--CY.sub.3 (III)wherein Y represents a halogen atom.

    摘要翻译: 一种可光聚合组合物,其包含(A)具有两个或更多个烯属不饱和双键的可加聚的不饱和化合物和(B)三元光聚合引发剂体系,其包含由以下所示的4,4'-双(二烷基氨基)二苯甲酮 通式(I),由以下通式(IIa)或(IIb)表示的羰基化合物和具有由以下通式(III)表示的基团的化合物:其中每个R,其中每个R 可以相同或不同,表示烷基,环烷基或羟烷基,或者可以与相同氮原子的另一个R取代基键合形成四亚甲基,五亚甲基或氧代二亚乙基; (IIa)其中X表示单键,氧原子,硫原子,取代或未取代的氮原子或羰基,可以相同或不同的R 1和R 2各自表示烷基, 烷氧基,羧基,烷氧基羰基,芳氧基羰基或卤素原子,m和n各自表示0〜3的整数, (IIb)其中R3和R4可以相同或不同,分别表示烷基,烷氧基,羧基,烷氧基羰基,芳氧基羰基,氰基或卤素原子,p 表示0〜5的整数,q表示0〜4的整数。 和-CY 3(III),其中Y表示卤素原子。

    Photopolymerizable materials capable of being developed by a weak
alkaline aqueous solution
    2.
    发明授权
    Photopolymerizable materials capable of being developed by a weak alkaline aqueous solution 失效
    能够被弱碱性水溶液显影的光聚合材料

    公开(公告)号:US4629680A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-16

    申请号:US695503

    申请日:1985-01-28

    摘要: A photopolymerizable composition is described, comprising an addition polymerizable unsaturated compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the molecule, a photopolymerzation initiator, and a binder, said binder being a copolymer composed of at least one recurring unit of group (A), at least one recurring unit of group (B), and at least can recurring unit of group (C), and having a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 5,000,000, wherein(A) is a methacrylate or benzyl methacrylate unit having a glass transition point of the homopolymer of higher than 50.degree. C. and having an alkyl group having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms,(B) is an acrylate unit having a glass transition point of the homopolymer of lower than 110.degree. C. and having an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and(C) is an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid unit, and whereinthe content of the component of group (A) is from 5 to 70 mol %, the content of the component of group (B) is from 5 to 70 mol %, and the content of the component of group (C) is from 20 to 60 mol %, provided that the total content of the components of groups (A), (B) and (C) is 100 mol %.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种可光聚合组合物,其包含在分子中具有至少两个烯键式不饱和双键的加成聚合的不饱和化合物,光聚合引发剂和粘合剂,所述粘合剂是由至少一个组(A)的重复单元, (B)的至少一个重复单元,和至少可以是(C)组的重复单元,并且具有5,000至5,000,000的重均分子量,其中(A)是具有玻璃化转变的甲基丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸苄酯单元 的均聚物的高分子量点,具有3〜10个碳原子的烷基,(B)是具有低于110℃的均聚物的玻璃化转变点的丙烯酸酯单元,具有烷基 具有1至6个碳原子的基团,和(C)是α,β-烯键式不饱和羧酸单元,其中组分(A)的组分含量为5-70mol%,组分的含量 (B)成分的总含量为5〜70摩尔%,组(C)的成分的含量为20〜60摩尔%,条件是(A),(B) 和(C)为100摩尔%。

    Photopolymerizable composition with adhesion improving additive
    3.
    发明授权
    Photopolymerizable composition with adhesion improving additive 失效
    具有粘合改善添加剂的光聚合组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4572888A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-25

    申请号:US563484

    申请日:1983-12-20

    摘要: A photopolymerizable composition which comprises as main ingredients (1) a non-gaseous ethylenic unsaturated compound which has at least two ethylenic unsaturated groups and forms a polymer by the aid of a photopolymerization initiator, (2) a thermoplastic organic polymer binder, (3) a photopolymerization initiator which is activated by activating light, and (4) a derivative of a thiohydrazide compound or at least one derivative of a carbothio acid amide. This composition forms a photoresist for producing printed circuit boards, printing plates, etc., by etching or plating. The photoresist has superior adhesion with respect to the base.

    摘要翻译: 一种光聚合性组合物,其包含作为主要成分的(1)具有至少两个烯键不饱和基团并通过光聚合引发剂形成聚合物的非气态烯属不饱和化合物,(2)热塑性有机聚合物粘合剂,(3) 通过活化光而活化的光聚合引发剂,和(4)硫代酰肼化合物的衍生物或碳硫酸酰胺的至少一种衍生物。 该组合物通过蚀刻或电镀形成用于制造印刷电路板,印刷版等的光致抗蚀剂。 光致抗蚀剂相对于基底具有优异的粘附性。

    Print-out compositions
    4.
    发明授权
    Print-out compositions 失效
    印刷组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4598036A

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-01

    申请号:US649002

    申请日:1984-09-10

    CPC分类号: G03F7/105 G03C1/732

    摘要: A print-out composition containing a leuco dye and a photooxidizing agent is described, said print-out composition containing at least one carbazomethane compound represented by formula (I) as the leuco dye ##STR1## wherein Y represents an amino group-substituted phenyl group represented by formula (Ia) ##STR2## or an indolyl group represented by formula (Ib) ##STR3## wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group, or an alkyl group substituted by a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, or a lower alkoxy group, said alkyl group having up to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, or a phenyl or benzyl group substituted by a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxy group, or said X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 together may form a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic group together with the nitrogen atom bonded thereto; X.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a lower alkyl group, or a lower alkoxy group; R.sub.1 and Z.sub.1 each represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl group or an alkyl group substituted by a halogen atom having up to 12 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, or a lower alkoxy group, an alkenyl group having up to 12 carbon atoms, an acyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, or a phenyl or benzyl group substituted by a member selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, and a nitro group; Z.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or a phenyl group; and rings A, B, and D each may be further substituted by a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or a lower alkylcarbonyl group.

    摘要翻译: 描述了含有无色染料和光氧化剂的印刷组合物,所述印刷组合物含有至少一种由式(I)表示的咔唑甲烷化合物作为无色染料(I),其中Y表示氨基 - (Ia)表示的取代苯基或由式(Ib)表示的吲哚基(Ib)其中X1和X2各自表示氢原子,未取代的烷基或烷基 被卤素原子,羟基,氰基或低级烷氧基取代,所述烷基具有至多12个碳原子,环烷基,苯基,苄基或苯基或苄基被 卤素原子,低级烷基或低级烷氧基,或者所述X1和X2一起可以与键合的氮原子一起形成5元或6元杂环基; X3表示氢原子,卤素原子,硝基,低级烷基或低级烷氧基; R1和Z1各自表示氢原子,未取代的烷基或被具有至多12个碳原子的卤素原子,羟基,氰基或低级烷氧基取代的烷基,具有至多12个 碳原子,具有1至12个碳原子的酰基,苯基,苄基或被选自以下的成员所取代的苯基或苄基:卤原子,低级烷基,低级烷氧基 组和硝基; Z2表示氢原子,低级烷基或苯基; 环A,B和D各自可以进一步被氰基,硝基,卤素原子,低级烷基,低级烷氧基或低级烷基羰基取代。

    Photopolymerizable compositions with combined photoinitiators
    5.
    发明授权
    Photopolymerizable compositions with combined photoinitiators 失效
    具有组合光引发剂的光聚合组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4584260A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-22

    申请号:US741721

    申请日:1985-06-06

    摘要: A photopolymerizable composition comprising an addition polymerizable unsaturated compound containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the molecule thereof and photopolymerization initiators, wherein a 4,4'-bis(dialkylamino)benzophenone represented by general formula I below, a benzophenone derivative represented by general formula II below and a compound having a group represented by general formula III below are contained as said photopolymerization initiators: ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl, cycloalkyl or hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or is combined with another R substituted on the same nitrogen atom to form tetramethylene, pentamethylene or oxybisethylene; ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom ##STR3## X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a carboxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group or a halogen atom; m and n each represents 0, 1 or 2 and when m and n each represents 2, X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 may be the same or different;--CY.sub.3 IIIwherein Y represents a halogen atom.

    摘要翻译: 一种光聚合性组合物,其含有分子中含有至少两个烯键式不饱和双键的加聚性不饱和化合物和光聚合引发剂,其中,下述通式I表示的4,4'-双(二烷基氨基)二苯甲酮,一般为二苯甲酮衍生物 作为所述光聚合引发剂,含有下述式II化合物和具有下述通式III所示基团的化合物:其中R表示具有1至6个碳原子的烷基,环烷基或羟烷基,或与另一个R 相同的氮原子形成四亚甲基,五亚甲基或氧代二亚乙基; 其中R 1表示氢原子,X 1和X 2各自表示烷基,烷氧基,羧基,烷氧基羰基,芳氧基羰基或卤素原子; m和n各自表示0,1或2,并且当m和n各自表示2时,X 1和X 2可以相同或不同; -CY3 III,其中Y表示卤素原子。

    Photopolymerizable composition containing acylhaloacetic acid amide
derivatives
    6.
    发明授权
    Photopolymerizable composition containing acylhaloacetic acid amide derivatives 失效
    含有酰基卤代乙酸酰胺衍生物的光聚合组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4548892A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-22

    申请号:US696214

    申请日:1985-01-29

    摘要: A photopolymerizable composition is described, containing an addition polymerizable, unsaturated compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds within the molecule and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein said photopolymerization initiator is an acylhaloacetic acid amide derivative represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, X represents a carbonyl or sulfonyl group, Y represents a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, R represents a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, and R.sup.a and R.sup.b each represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group.

    摘要翻译: 描述了含有分子内具有两个或更多个烯属不饱和双键的可加成聚合的不饱和化合物和光聚合引发剂的光聚合组合物,其中所述光聚合引发剂是由式(I)表示的酰基卤代乙酸酰胺衍生物 )其中Ar表示取代或未取代的芳基,X表示羰基或磺酰基,Y表示氯原子或溴原子,R表示氢原子,氯原子或溴原子,Ra和Rb各自表示 氢原子,取代或未取代的烷基,芳基或芳烷基。

    Photopolymerizable composition containing heterocyclic additives
    7.
    发明授权
    Photopolymerizable composition containing heterocyclic additives 失效
    含有杂环添加剂的光聚合组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4543318A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-24

    申请号:US626950

    申请日:1984-07-02

    IPC分类号: G03F7/085 H05K3/00 G03C1/68

    摘要: A photopolymerizable composition is described, comprising (1) a non-gaseous ethylenically unsaturated compound which has at least two ethylenically unsaturated terminal groups and is capable of forming a polymer, (2) a thermoplastic polymeric binder, (3) a photopolymerization initiator which is activated by actinic radiation, and (4) at least one of certain heterocyclic compounds. The composition is useful as a photoresist for producing printed circuit boards, printing plates, etc., by etching or plating, and the photoresist has superior adhesion with respect to the base.

    摘要翻译: 描述了可光聚合组合物,其包含(1)具有至少两个烯属不饱和端基并能够形成聚合物的非气态烯属不饱和化合物,(2)热塑性聚合物粘合剂,(3)光聚合引发剂, 通过光化辐射活化,和(4)某些杂环化合物中的至少一种。 该组合物可用作通过蚀刻或电镀制造印刷电路板,印版等的光致抗蚀剂,并且光致抗蚀剂相对于基底具有优异的粘附性。

    Image formation method using a photosensitive transfer material
    8.
    发明授权
    Image formation method using a photosensitive transfer material 失效
    使用光敏转印材料的图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5397678A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-14

    申请号:US216327

    申请日:1994-03-23

    摘要: A photosensitive transfer material comprises a temporary substrate having provided thereon an alkali-soluble thermoplastic resin layer, an intermediate layer, and a photosensitive resin layer in this order, the interlaminar adhesion in the transfer material being the smallest at the interface between the thermoplastic resin layer and the temporary substrate. The photosensitive resin layer can be transferred to a permanent substrate without involving failure due to fine dust, air bubbles or unevenness of the permanent substrate. An image can be formed with the transfer material by adhering the transfer material to a permanent substrate at least under heat and, after stripping the temporary substrate, imagewise exposing the photosensitive resin layer to light, and processing the transferred layers to develop the photosensitive resin layer. If the thermoplastic resin layer and the intermediate layer are first removed with a processing method with which the photosensitive resin layer is not substantially developed and then the photosensitive resin layer is developed using a processing solution other than used for revmoving the thermoplastic resin layer and the intermediate layer, excessive fatigue of the developing solution for the photosensitive resin layer and unevenness of development can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 光敏转印材料包括依次设置有碱溶性热塑性树脂树脂层,中间层和感光性树脂层的临时基材,在热塑性树脂层之间的界面处,转印材料中的层间粘合力最小 和临时衬底。 可以将感光性树脂层转印到永久性基板上,而不会由于细小的灰尘,气泡或永久基板的不均匀性而导致故障。 可以通过至少在加热下将转印材料粘附到永久性基板上,并且在剥离临时基板之后,使感光性树脂层成像曝光,并且处理转印层以显影感光性树脂层 。 如果首先用感光性树脂层未显影的处理方法去除热塑性树脂层和中间层,然后使用除了用于将热塑性树脂层和中间体的旋转以外的处理溶液使感光性树脂层显影 可以防止感光性树脂层的显影液的过度疲劳和显影不均匀。

    Photosensitive transfer material and image-forming process
    9.
    发明授权
    Photosensitive transfer material and image-forming process 失效
    感光转印材料和成像工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5292613A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-08

    申请号:US827765

    申请日:1992-01-29

    IPC分类号: G03F3/10 G03F7/34 G03C11/12

    CPC分类号: G03F3/10 G03F7/346

    摘要: A photosensitive transfer material is described, comprising a temporary support having formed thereon in sequence a thermoplastic resin layer, a separating layer having only slight permeability to oxygen, and a photosensitive resin layer, wherein the adhesion between the thermoplastic resin layer and the separating layer is weakest. The photosensitive transfer material is useful, for example, for an image-forming process.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种感光转印材料,其包括依次形成热塑性树脂层的临时支撑体,仅具有微小的渗透性的分离层和感光性树脂层,其中热塑性树脂层与分离层之间的粘合力为 最弱 感光转印材料例如用于成像工艺是有用的。