Ultrafine sheath-core composite fibers and composite sheets made thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Ultrafine sheath-core composite fibers and composite sheets made thereof 失效
    超细皮芯复合纤维及其复合片

    公开(公告)号:US4604320A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-05

    申请号:US768730

    申请日:1985-08-23

    摘要: Improved ultrafine sheath-core composite fibers and composite sheets composed of these fibers are disclosed. The composite fibers have a fineness of 0.0001 to 0.5 denier and comprises 10 to 70% of the core having a very high intrinsic viscosity within a specific range and being located at the center of the sheath and 90 to 30% of the sheath composed of a polyester copolymerized 1.5 to 8 mole %, based on the total acid component, of 5-sodium (or lithium or potassium) sulfoisophthalate and having a thickness of 0.04 to 2 microns. The composite fibers have a high strength and are dyeable with a cationic dye. When the composite fibers are combined with an elastic material such as polyurethane, suede-like artificial leathers having excellent softness, touch, feel and color can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 公开了改进的超细皮芯复合纤维和由这些纤维构成的复合片材。 复合纤维的纤度为0.0001〜0.5旦尼尔,并且在特定范围内具有非常高的特性粘度的核的10〜70%,位于护套的中心,由鞘组成的护套的90〜30% 基于总酸成分,共聚5-磺酸间苯二甲酸5-钠(或锂或钾)和厚度为0.04至2微米的1.5至8摩尔%的聚酯。 复合纤维具有高强度并且可用阳离子染料染色。 当复合纤维与诸如聚氨酯的弹性材料组合时,可以获得具有优异的柔软度,触感,手感和颜色的麂皮状人造革。

    Ultrafine sheath-core composite fibers and composite sheets made thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Ultrafine sheath-core composite fibers and composite sheets made thereof 失效
    超细皮芯复合纤维及其复合片

    公开(公告)号:US4557972A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-10

    申请号:US678386

    申请日:1984-12-06

    摘要: Improved ultrafine sheath-core composite fibers and composite sheets composed of these fibers are disclosed. The composite fibers have a fineness in the range of 0.0001 to 0.5 denier and a core/sheath weight ratio in the range of 10/90 to 70/30. The core has a very high intrinsic viscosity within a specific range and is located at the center of the sheath. The sheath is composed of a polyester copolymerized with 1.5 to 8 mole % of 5-sodium (or lithium or potassium) sulfoisophthalate, based on the total acid component, of 5-sodium (or lithium or potassium) sulfoisophthalate and having a thickness of 0.04 to 2 microns. The composite fibers have a high strength and are dyeable with a cationic dye. When the composite fibers are combined with an elastic material such as polyurethane, suede-like artificial leathers having excellent softness, touch, feel and color can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 公开了改进的超细皮芯复合纤维和由这些纤维构成的复合片材。 复合纤维的纤度在0.0001〜0.5旦范围内,芯鞘重量比在10/90〜70/30的范围内。 芯在特定范围内具有非常高的特性粘度,并且位于护套的中心。 鞘由与5-羟基(或锂或钾)磺基间苯二酸盐的1.5- 8摩尔%的5-钠(或锂或钾)磺基间苯二酸酯基于总酸成分共聚而成,并具有0.04的厚度 至2微米。 复合纤维具有高强度并且可用阳离子染料染色。 当复合纤维与诸如聚氨酯的弹性材料组合时,可以获得具有优异的柔软度,触感,手感和颜色的麂皮状人造革。

    Polyester product and process for producing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Polyester product and process for producing the same 失效
    聚酯产品及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US06248418B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-19

    申请号:US08716244

    申请日:1996-11-07

    IPC分类号: D02G322

    摘要: The present invention relates to a polyester product excellent in resilient elasticity, shape retainability and shape stability, and a process for producing the same. The invention provides a polyester product with high resilient elasticity, shape retainability, and shape stability, which is produced by heat-treating a product comprising polyester fibers or a film prepared by taking up a molten polyester at a take-up speed of 2000 m/min to 4000 m/min, in wet heat and/or dry heat at not lower than 120° C. with the product maintained in a loose or constrained condition without being drawn. The product is very suitable, for example, as a collar interlining cloth of a shirt, a base fabric of a shirt, or a fabric of a lady's dress, etc.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及弹性,形状保持性和形状稳定性优异的聚酯制品及其制造方法。本发明提供一种具有高弹性,形状保持性和形状稳定性的聚酯制品,其通过加热 - 在湿热和/或干热不低于120℃下,将包含聚酯纤维的产品或通过以2000m / min至4000m / min的卷取速度卷取熔融聚酯制备的膜。 产品保持松动或受限状态而不被拉出。该产品非常适合,例如衬衫的衬衫衬布,衬衫的基布或女士服装的织物等。

    Method and apparatus for producing nonwoven fabrics
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing nonwoven fabrics 失效
    无纺布的制造方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US5252158A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-12

    申请号:US640412

    申请日:1992-01-23

    摘要: The present invention relates to a novel method and apparatus for producing nonwoven fabrics. Generally, in production of nonwoven fabrics, in order to obtain a nonwoven fabric with a wide width, it has been impossible to obtain a uniform nonwoven fabric unless a large number of spinnerets ejecting fibers are installed in the width direction of the nonwoven fabric. The present invention relates to a novel method and apparatus for producing nonwoven fabrics capable of easily increasing the width of the fabric even when only few spinnerets are used. The method for producing nonwoven fabrics according to the present invention is characterized in that a group of fibers entrained with a high-speed fluid is ejected from a nozzle rotating around the axis of a substantially stationary cylindrical support as its rotational axis on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical support and is laminated thereon in the form of a web and furthermore, the web is resiliently pressed under a heating condition via a roller revolving on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical support around the revolutional axis which is the same as the rotational axis of the rotating nozzle and then, the web is taken up from the cylindrical support while it is slipped. In addition, the apparatus according to the present invention relates to an apparatus practicing the method.

    Alternate high-molecule arrangement production system
    5.
    发明授权
    Alternate high-molecule arrangement production system 失效
    替代高分子排列生产系统

    公开(公告)号:US5154934A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-13

    申请号:US528

    申请日:1987-01-05

    申请人: Miyoshi Okamoto

    发明人: Miyoshi Okamoto

    IPC分类号: D01D5/30

    摘要: The invention relates to the alternate high-molecular arrangements manufactured through apparatus wherein the layers of at least two component high-molecular fluids are formed into layers and so combined with another high-molecular fluid that the former's layers intersect the latter's and the combined flow of the layers is divided into a number of layers.In accordance with the invention, islands in alternate high-molecular arrangements can be increased to a high ratio easily and economically.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过装置制造的替代的高分子结构,其中至少两种组分高分子流体的层被形成层,并且与另一种高分子流体组合,前者的层与后者相交, 层被分成多层。 根据本发明,可以容易且经济地将交替的高分子结构的岛增加到高比例。

    Method of producing soft sheet
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of producing soft sheet 失效
    软片生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US4390566A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-28

    申请号:US241634

    申请日:1981-03-09

    IPC分类号: D06N3/00 D06N3/04 B05D5/00

    摘要: In a methd for producing a soft sheet material containing thinned fibers or filaments and a viscoelastic substance, the improvement comprising:(A) applying a mixture of a viscoelastic substance and a temporary filler to a sheet material containing thinnable fibers or filaments;(B) thinning the thinnable fibers or filaments forming said sheet material;(B') applying temporary filler to said sheet material or relocating said temporary filler applied previously at step (A) within said sheet material, whenever necessary;(C) applying a viscoelastic substance;(D) removing said temporary filler; and(E) napping the sheet, whenever necessary.In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to obtain a leather-like sheet material which, though soft, has good mechanical properties such as high abrasion resistance and high tear strength. A leather-like sheet material is produced which is free from deficiencies such as low abrasion resistance and tear strength even where the thickness is further reduced.

    摘要翻译: 在制造含有薄纤维或长丝和粘弹性物质的软片材的方法中,改进包括:(A)将粘弹性物质和临时填料的混合物施加到含有可稀释纤维或长丝的片材; (B)使形成所述片材的可稀释纤维或细丝变薄; (B')在必要时将临时填料施加到所述片材或者将先前在步骤(A)施加的所述临时填料重新定位在所述片材中) (C)施用粘弹性物质; (D)去除所述临时填料; 和(E)必要时对纸张起床。 根据本发明,可以获得尽管柔软的具有良好机械性能如耐磨性和高撕裂强度的皮革状片材。 即使在厚度进一步降低的情况下也可以制造出不含缺点,如低耐磨性和撕裂强度的皮革状片材。

    Multi-component composite filament
    9.
    发明授权
    Multi-component composite filament 失效
    多组分复合长丝

    公开(公告)号:US4381335A

    公开(公告)日:1983-04-26

    申请号:US249846

    申请日:1981-04-01

    申请人: Miyoshi Okamoto

    发明人: Miyoshi Okamoto

    IPC分类号: D01D5/36 D02G3/00

    摘要: A composite filament having an "islands-in-sea" type cross-sectional configuration having at least two kinds of islands, wherein the two islands are different in coefficient of contraction by at least 5%, or wherein one of the island components comprises a bimetal-type or eccentric-type composite filament. These island components are relatively well distributed throughout the sea component and the sum of the weight of the island components is greater than the weight of the sea component. Said composite filament may be made into a fabric as a filament of an ordinary denier. It is also possible to obtain a superfine fiber product being bulky or having an improved feel by superfining and heat-treating said filament thereafter.

    摘要翻译: 具有至少两种岛的“海岛式”型横截面构型的复合长丝,其中两个岛的收缩系数不同至少5%,或其中一个岛成分包括 双金属型或偏心型复合长丝。 这些岛屿部件在整个海洋部件中分布相对均匀,并且岛部件的重量之和大于海洋部件的重量。 所述复合长丝可以制成织物作为普通旦尼尔丝。 此外,通过超细化和热处理所述细丝,也可以获得体积大的或具有改善的手感的超细纤维制品。