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    Interdigitated electrode device
    2.
    发明授权
    Interdigitated electrode device 有权
    交叉电极装置

    公开(公告)号：US09589692B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-07

    申请号：US12972384

    申请日：2010-12-17

    Applicant: David K. Fork ,  Karl Littau

    Inventor： David K. Fork ,  Karl Littau

    IPC: H01M4/04 ,  H01B1/00 ,  B29C47/06 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01G11/26 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/70 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01M12/06 ,  H01G11/86

    CPC classification number: H01B1/00 ,  B29C47/0019 ,  B29C47/065 ,  B29C47/705 ,  B29C47/707 ,  H01G11/26 ,  H01G11/86 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/0411 ,  H01M4/8626 ,  H01M4/8864 ,  H01M12/06 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02E60/50

    Abstract: An electrode structure has a layer of at least two interdigitated materials, a first material being an electrically conductive material and a second material being an ionically conductive material, the materials residing co-planarly on a membrane in fluid form, at least one of the interdigitated materials forming a feature having an aspect ratio greater than one. A method of forming an electrode structure includes merging flows of an electrically conductive material and a second material in a first direction into a first combined flow, dividing the first combined flow in a second direction to produce at least two separate flows, each separate flow including flows of the electrically conductive material and the second material, merging the two separate flows into a second combined flow, repeating the merging and dividing flow as desired to produce a final combined flow, and depositing the final combined flow as an interdigitated structure in fluid form onto a substrate such that at least one of the materials forms a feature in the structure having an aspect ratio greater than one.

    Abstract translation: 电极结构具有至少两个交叉指向的材料层，第一材料是导电材料，第二材料是离子导电材料，该材料共同平面地位于流体形式的膜上，至少一个交叉指向 形成纵横比大于1的特征的材料。 形成电极结构的方法包括将第一方向上的导电材料和第二材料的流动合并成第一组合流，将第一组合流沿第二方向分开以产生至少两个单独的流，每个分离的流包括 导电材料和第二材料的流动，将两个分离的流合并成第二组合流，根据需要重复合并和分流以产生最终的组合流，并将最终的组合流作为交错结构沉积成流体形式 使得至少一种材料形成具有大于1的纵横比的结构中的特征。

    OPTICAL GAIN FIBER HAVING FIBER SEGMENTS WITH DIFFERENT-SIZED CORES AND ASSOCIATED METHOD
    3.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL GAIN FIBER HAVING FIBER SEGMENTS WITH DIFFERENT-SIZED CORES AND ASSOCIATED METHOD 有权
    具有不同尺寸的纤维和相关方法的纤维部分的光学增益纤维

    公开(公告)号：US20160218477A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-28

    申请号：US14257889

    申请日：2014-04-21

    Applicant: Lockheed Martin Corporation

    Inventor： Matthias P. Savage-Leuchs

    IPC: H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/094

    CPC classification number: H01S3/06733 ,  B29C47/0026 ,  B29C47/707 ,  H01S3/06716 ,  H01S3/06729 ,  H01S3/06741 ,  H01S3/06745 ,  H01S3/0675 ,  H01S3/06754 ,  H01S3/06758 ,  H01S3/094007 ,  H01S3/094019 ,  H01S3/094053 ,  H01S3/09415 ,  H01S2301/02

    Abstract: Apparatus and method for amplifying laser signals using segments of fibers of differing core diameters and/or differing cladding diameters to suppress amplified spontaneous emission and non-linear effects such as four-wave mixing (FWM), self-phase modulation, and stimulated Brillouin and/or Raman scattering (SBS/SRS). In some embodiments, different core sizes have different sideband spacings (spacing between the desired signal and wavelength-shifted lobes). Changing core sizes and providing phase mismatches prevent buildup of non-linear effects. Some embodiments further include a bandpass filter to remove signal other than the desired signal wavelength and/or a time gate to remove signal at times other than during the desired signal pulse. Some embodiments include photonic-crystal structures to define the core for the signal and/or the inner cladding for the pump. Some embodiments include an inner glass cladding to confine the signal in the core and an outer glass cladding to confine pump light in the inner cladding.

    Abstract translation: 用于使用不同芯径和/或不同包层直径的纤维段来放大激光信号的装置和方法，以抑制放大的自发发射和非线性效应，例如四波混频（FWM），自相位调制和受激布里渊，以及 /或拉曼散射（SBS / SRS）。 在一些实施例中，不同的核心尺寸具有不同的边带间隔（期望信号和波长偏移的波瓣之间的间隔）。 改变核心尺寸并提供相位不匹配可防止积累非线性效应。 一些实施例还包括带通滤波器以除去期望信号波长以外的信号和/或时间门，以在期望信号脉冲之外的时间除去信号。 一些实施例包括限定用于泵的信号的芯和/或内包层的光子晶体结构。 一些实施例包括将信号限制在芯中的内玻璃包层和外玻璃包层以将泵浦光限制在内包层中。

    Feedblock for manufacturing multilayer polymeric films
    4.
    发明授权
    Feedblock for manufacturing multilayer polymeric films 有权
    用于制造多层聚合物膜的进料块

    公开(公告)号：US09162406B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

    申请号：US13695463

    申请日：2011-04-25

    Applicant: Terence D. Neavin ,  Robert M. Biegler ,  William T. Fay

    Inventor： Terence D. Neavin ,  Robert M. Biegler ,  William T. Fay

    IPC: B29C47/06 ,  B29D11/00 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/56 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B29C47/70 ,  B29L7/00 ,  B29L9/00

    CPC classification number: B29D11/00788 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/065 ,  B29C47/145 ,  B29C47/56 ,  B29C47/702 ,  B29C47/707 ,  B29C2947/92704 ,  B29C2947/92904 ,  B29L2007/008 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B2307/40 ,  B32B2307/516 ,  B32B2307/518 ,  B32B2307/732 ,  Y10T156/1712

    Abstract: A feedblock including a first packet creator that forms a first packet including a first plurality of polymeric layers, the first plurality of layers including at least four first individual polymeric layers; and a second packet creator that forms a second packet including a second plurality of polymeric layers, the second plurality of layers including at least four second individual polymeric layers, wherein the first and second packet creators are configured such that, for each packet creator, respective individual polymeric layers of the plurality of polymeric layers are formed at approximately the same time. The feedblock may include a packet combiner that receives and combines the first and second primary packets to form a multilayer stream. In some examples, at least one of the first and second primary packets may be spread in the cross-web direction prior to being combined with one another.

    Abstract translation: 包括第一分组创建器的馈送块，其形成包括第一多个聚合物层的第一分组，所述第一多个层包括至少四个第一单独的聚合物层; 以及第二分组创建器，其形成包括第二多个聚合层的第二分组，所述第二多个层包括至少四个第二单独的聚合物层，其中所述第一和第二分组创建者被配置为使得对于每个分组创建者， 大致同时形成多个聚合物层的单个聚合物层。 馈送块可以包括分组组合器，其接收并组合第一和第二主分组以形成多层流。 在一些示例中，在彼此组合之前，第一和第二主要分组中的至少一个可以在横向方向上扩展。

    Solar Cell With High Aspect Ratio Gridlines Supported Between Co-Extruded Support Structures
    9.
    发明申请
    Solar Cell With High Aspect Ratio Gridlines Supported Between Co-Extruded Support Structures 有权
    具有高纵横比网格线的太阳能电池支持共挤出支撑结构

    公开(公告)号：US20100252104A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

    申请号：US12818712

    申请日：2010-06-18

    Applicant: David K. Fork ,  Thomas Hantschel

    Inventor： David K. Fork ,  Thomas Hantschel

    IPC: H01L31/00 ,  B32B3/10

    CPC classification number: B29C47/026 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/065 ,  B29C47/145 ,  B29C47/705 ,  B29C47/707 ,  B81C1/00634 ,  B81C2900/02 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/18 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10T428/24802

    Abstract: A solar cell structure formed by extruding/dispensing materials on a substrate such that centrally disposed conductive high aspect ratio line structures (gridlines) are formed on the substrate surface with localized support structures coincidentally disposed on opposing side surfaces of the gridlines such that the gridlines are surrounded or otherwise supported by the localized support structures. In one embodiment the localized support structures are transparent, remain on the substrate after the co-extrusion process, and are covered by a layer of material. In another embodiment, the localized support structures are sacrificial support structures that are removed as part of the solar cell structure manufacturing process. In both cases the co-extrusion process is performed such that both the central gridline and the localized support structures are in direct contact with the surface of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 通过在衬底上挤出/分配材料形成的太阳能电池结构，使得在基板表面上形成中心设置的导电高宽比线材结构（网格线），其中局部支撑结构巧妙地设置在网格线的相对侧表面上，使得网格线 包围或以其他方式由本地支撑结构支撑。 在一个实施方案中，局部支持结构是透明的，在共挤出工艺之后保留在基底上，并被一层材料覆盖。 在另一个实施例中，局部支撑结构是作为太阳能电池结构制造过程的一部分被去除的牺牲支撑结构。 在两种情况下，进行共挤出工艺，使得中心网格线和局部支撑结构都与衬底的表面直接接触。

    LAYER MULTIPLYING APPARATUS
    10.
    发明申请
    LAYER MULTIPLYING APPARATUS 失效
    层叠装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100239700A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

    申请号：US12383136

    申请日：2009-03-20

    Applicant: Scott Allen Winroth

    Inventor： Scott Allen Winroth

    IPC: B29C47/06

    CPC classification number: B29C47/707 ,  B29C47/0019 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/062 ,  B29C47/065

    Abstract: Apparatus for multiplying layers in a composite polymer stream includes an intermediate section having open conduits sandwiched between housing sections that close the conduits. The conduits have respective first stages separated by a first blade extending to a first face, and respective second stages separated by a second blade extending to a second face. The first stages separate the stream into sub-streams and compress and shift the sub-streams in a first dimension, whereas the second stages shift the sub-streams in a second dimension. In order to maintain a constant cross-sectional area of the sub-streams, the housing sections may be provided with complementary open channels. The apparatus can be used to multiply layers which are side-by-side or one-over-another by changing orientation in the direction of flow.

    Abstract translation: 用于在复合聚合物流中倍增层的装置包括中间部分，该中间部分具有封闭导管的壳体部分之间的开放导管。 导管具有由延伸到第一面的第一刀片分开的相应的第一级，并且由延伸到第二面的第二刀片分隔的相应的第二级。 第一级将流分离成子流并在第一维度中压缩和移动子流，而第二级在第二维中移动子流。 为了保持子流的恒定的横截面面积，壳体部分可以设置有互补的开放通道。 该装置可以用于通过改变流动方向的方向来乘以并排或一个接一个的层。

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