Polymers containing partially neutralized silanols
    1.
    发明授权
    Polymers containing partially neutralized silanols 有权
    含有部分中和的硅烷醇的聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US06221976B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-24

    申请号:US09237075

    申请日:1999-01-25

    IPC分类号: C08C1940

    摘要: A shelf-stable water-borne dispersion or solution that cures rapidly and at low temperatures when coated onto a substrate can be prepared with an aqueous-based solution or stable aqueous dispersion of a polymer having a backbone containing pendant silanol groups which are sufficiently neutralized to inhibit silanol condensation.

    摘要翻译: 可以用含水基溶液或具有包含侧链硅烷醇基团的主链的聚合物的稳定的水分散体制备涂覆在基材上的快速和低温下固化的稳定的水性分散体或溶液, 抑制硅烷醇缩合。

    Quick-set film-forming compositions
    2.
    发明授权
    Quick-set film-forming compositions 有权
    快速成膜组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06359110B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-19

    申请号:US09596772

    申请日:2000-06-19

    IPC分类号: C08G610

    CPC分类号: C08J3/07 C09D201/02

    摘要: The present invention relates to a quick set composition and a method for preparing the composition. The composition comprises an aqueous sol of a polymer having a backbone that contains pendant cationic groups and pendant acid groups. The sol is prepared by forming a solution of a polymer that contains pendant cationic groups and pendant acid groups in an aqueous-based solvent that contains water and a suitable organic solvent and removing a sufficient amount of the organic solvent from the solution to form a composition characterized by being reversibly dissolvable and reconstitutable by addition and removal of a suitable organic solvent. The composition of the present invention provides quick-set films that can be prepared in the absence additional surface active agents and with a substantial absence of organic solvents.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及快速固化组合物及其制备方法。 组合物包含具有主链的聚合物的水性溶胶,所述主链含有阳离子侧基和侧基酸基。 通过在含有水和合适的有机溶剂的水性溶剂中形成含有阳离子侧基和侧基的基团的聚合物溶液来制备溶胶,并从溶液中除去足够量的有机溶剂以形成组合物 其特征在于通过添加和除去合适的有机溶剂是可逆地溶解和重新构成的。 本发明的组合物提供可在不存在另外的表面活性剂和基本上不存在有机溶剂的情况下制备的快速凝固膜。

    Quick-set film-forming compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    Quick-set film-forming compositions 有权
    快速成膜组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06191211B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09151933

    申请日:1998-09-11

    IPC分类号: C08L3900

    CPC分类号: C08J3/07 C09D201/02

    摘要: The present invention relates to a quick set composition and a method for preparing the composition. The composition comprises an aqueous sol of a polymer having a backbone that contains pendant cationic groups and pendant acid groups. The sol is prepared by forming a solution of a polymer that contains pendant cationic groups and pendant acid groups in an aqueous-based solvent that contains water and a suitable organic solvent and removing a sufficient amount of the organic solvent from the solution to form a composition characterized by being reversibly dissolvable and reconstitutable by addition and removal of a suitable organic solvent. The composition of the present invention provides quick-set films that can be prepared in the absence additional surface active agents and with a substantial absence of organic solvents.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及快速固化组合物及其制备方法。 组合物包含具有主链的聚合物的水性溶胶,所述主链含有阳离子侧基和侧基酸基。 通过在含有水和合适的有机溶剂的水性溶剂中形成含有阳离子侧基和侧基的基团的聚合物溶液来制备溶胶,并从溶液中除去足够量的有机溶剂以形成组合物 其特征在于通过添加和除去合适的有机溶剂是可逆地溶解和重新构成的。 本发明的组合物提供可在不存在另外的表面活性剂和基本上不存在有机溶剂的情况下制备的快速凝固膜。

    Reverse osmosis membrane
    8.
    发明授权
    Reverse osmosis membrane 失效
    反渗透膜

    公开(公告)号:US5464538A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-07

    申请号:US240351

    申请日:1994-05-10

    IPC分类号: G03F7/038 G03F7/039 B01D69/12

    CPC分类号: G03F7/038 G03F7/039

    摘要: Novel reverse osmosis membranes and a method for preparing such membranes are described. A substrate can be coated with a first compound bearing a plurality of onium groups and a second compound bearing a plurality of nucleophilic groups. The resulting coating cures readily upon exposure to actinic radiation.

    摘要翻译: 描述了新的反渗透膜和制备这种膜的方法。 基材可以涂覆有带有多个鎓基的第一化合物和带有多个亲核基团的第二化合物。 所得涂层暴露于光化辐射下易于固化。

    Method for heat exchange fluids comprising viscoelastic surfactant
compositions
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for heat exchange fluids comprising viscoelastic surfactant compositions 失效
    包含粘弹性表面活性剂组合物的热交换流体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4534875A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-13

    申请号:US570577

    申请日:1984-01-13

    申请人: Gene D. Rose

    发明人: Gene D. Rose

    CPC分类号: C09K5/08

    摘要: Heat exchange fluids are improved by incorporating therein a viscoelastic surfactant composition. The viscoelastic surfactant is employed in an amount sufficient to reduce the friction experienced by the heat transfer fluid in a heat transfer apparatus while providing good heat transfer. The improved fluids are useful in district heating applications.

    摘要翻译: 通过在其中加入粘弹性表面活性剂组合物来改善热交换流体。 粘弹性表面活性剂的用量足以降低热传递装置中的传热流体所产生的摩擦,同时提供良好的热传递。 改进的流体在区域供热应用中是有用的。