摘要:
An Al-killed cold-rolled steel sheet with excellent demagnetization characteristics is provided which is substantially consisted of 0.005% or less C; from 0.05 to 0.50% Mn; 0.010% or less S; from 0.01 to 0.08% Sol.Al; 0.0050% or less N; wherein Mn %/S %.gtoreq.7 and (Sol.Al % - 0.003%)/N %.gtoreq.6; and the remainder iron and inevitable impurities. A shadow mask made of such Al-killed cold-rolled steel sheet and a color television receiver using the same exhibit a very excellent function. A preferred process for producing such an Al-killed cold-rolled steel is also provided, said process being characterized in first obtaining a steel or a specific composition by the use of a vacuum degassing apparatus and then subjecting the steel to sequential steps of hot rolling, cold rolling, decarburization-annealing, and cold rolling.
摘要:
A multilayer wiring board formed by laminating a plurality of circuit board units each including an insulating board containing at least a thermosetting resin, and a wiring circuit layer formed on the surface of said insulating board, wherein said insulating board is provided with via hole conducting passages so as to electrically connect the wiring circuit layers of the neighboring circuit board units, said via hole conducting passages are formed by filling via holes formed in the insulating board with a conducting paste, and said wiring circuit layer is buried in the surface of the insulating board in a manner that said insulating board possesses a flat surface. The multilayer wiring board has a satisfactory flatness required for mounting flip chips. Besides, the insulating board and the via hole conducting passages are not infiltrated by chemicals such as etching solution or plating solution. There is no problem of defective circuit, and connection is highly reliably maintained offering advantage in realizing a highly dense wiring.
摘要:
The present invention is to produce non-oriented electrical steel sheet by a hot direct rolling. The slab is directly sent to the hot rolling without the brief soaking, whereby others than AlN inevitably precipitated check the precipitation of AlN, a roughing and a finish rolling are performed at determined reduction rates, and a delay time is taken between the roughing and the finish rolling, and besides a finish rolling is performed at not more than Ar.sub.3 so that precipitating nuclei of AlN are effectively introduced into the steel, and uniform and coarse AlN precipitation is formed by a coiling at temperature of more than 700.degree. C., thereby to enable to provide uniform and satisfied ferrite grain growth at the recrystallization annealing.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a high-strength cold-rolled steel strip excellent in press-formability, which comprises the steps of: preparing a slab of an aluminum-killed steel consisting essentially of, in weight percentage:______________________________________ Carbon from 0.02 to 0.06%, Manganese from 0.06 to 0.25%, Phosphorus from 0.01 to 0.06%, Soluble aluminum from 0.020 to 0.060%, Nitrogen up to 0.005%, and ______________________________________ the balance iron and incidental impurities;hot-rolling said slab to prepare a hot-rolled steel strip; coiling said steel strip at a temperature within the range of from 650.degree. to 770.degree. C.; cold-rolling said hot-rolled steel strip thus coiled to prepare a cold-rolled steel strip; subjecting said cold-rolled steel strip to a continuous annealing treatment for a prescribed period of time at a temperature within the range of from 750.degree. to 880.degree. C.; cooling said cold-rolled steel strip continuously annealed at a cooling rate of at least: exp {-5.6 (Cwt. %.gamma.+Mn wt. %/6+Si wt. %/24)+7.8} .degree.C./sec from a temperature region of from Ar.sub.1 to Ar.sub.1 +60.degree. C. to convert the structure thereof into a dual-phase structure of ferrite and a low-temperature transformation phase; and then, subjecting said cold-rolled steel strip having said dual-phase structure to an over-ageing treatment for a prescribed period of time at a temperature within the range of from 260.degree. to 360.degree. C.
摘要:
Wiring substrate including an insulating substrate made of glass ceramics and having Young's modulus of 120 GPa or less, and a wiring circuit layer made of a high-purity metal conductor in concentration of 99% by weight or more formed on the surface of the insulating substrate and/or inside thereof. This wiring substrate may be a multi-layer wiring substrate that has a plurality of wiring circuit layers. The wiring circuit layer is preferably made of a metal foil.
摘要:
For enabling the making of non-oriented magnetic steel strips by direct rolling, the amounts of AlN and MnS which precipitate on the way of the direct rolling are decreased to such a level that they do not affect the magnetic properties by regulting the Al and S amounts, and further unavoidable precipitating nitrides are precipitated coarsely as BN. With regard to the steel composition, the amount of C, Si and P are not only regulated, but also the amounts of Mn, Al, S and N are regulated from the above standpoint, and a proper amount of B is added if required. In addition, in regard to treatment conditions, in order to secure necessary finishing and coiling temperatures, the lower limit of the slab temperature at the starting time of the direct rolling is specified. Moreover, to promote refining of ferrite, the upper limit of the finishing temperature is specified, and also to prevent non-uniform recrystallization after coiling, the upper limit of the coiling temperature is specified. Furthermore, to secure satisfied magnetic properties, the annealing of the hot rolled strip is performed under specific conditions determined by a soaking temperature and a soaking time. In addition, to secure the magnetic properties of the cold rolled strip, the strip is finally continuously annealed at determined temperatures.
摘要:
A method of producing non-oriented electrical steel sheets having excellent magnetic properties which comprehends heating a steel at the low temperature for hot rolling, thereby to minimize re-solution of AlN particles when a slab is cooled, so that coarsening of AlN particles is facilitated during annealing the hot rolled sheet; and coiling at low temperatures for controlling the amount of scale generation. De-scaling is perfectly accomplished after the hot rolling, and the hot rolled sheet is annealed in a non-annealing atmosphere, thereby to control the oxidation and the nitriding to a minimum during annealing the hot rolled sheet, and the annealing conditions of the hot rolled sheet are specified for proper coarsening of the cohesion, taking into consideration the magnetic properties and the economics.
摘要:
A method for producing non-oriented electrical steel sheets comprising the steps of:making steel ingots comprising contents of:0.01 wt % and less C, 0.003 wt % and less N, 0.1 to 1.0 wt % Mn and 1.7 wt % and less Si;Si and Al satisfying the formulas of:(Al %).ltoreq.0.69 (Si %).sup.2 -2.29 (Si %)+1.90; and(Al %).gtoreq.0.10 (Si %).sup.2 -0.35 (Si %)+0.3, providing that (Si %) represents wt % Si content, and that (Al %) represents wt % Al content;other contents being Fe and impurities inevitable;hot-rolling slabs of the steel ingots at finishing temperature of 700.degree. to 900.degree. C. into hot-rolled steel strips to coil the hot-rolled steel strips; andcold-rolling the hot-rolled steel strips into cold-rolled steel strips, followed by annealing the cold-rolled strip sheets.
摘要:
This invention is to save the energy by heating a slab at high temperature for producing non-oriented electrical steel sheets having excellent magnetic properties uniform over the full length thereof, without carrying out a long soaking, for which a continuously cast slab having a specified chemical composition is heated at a high temperature, and a heat cycle is then defined such that the slab is passed twice nearly around precipitation noses, thereby to coarse the AIN precipitates over the full length of the slab, and the slab is annealed under a specified condition after the hot rolling so that AlN is coarsened and the ferrite grains recrystallize and grow.