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1.发明授权Cylinder head with coolant passage passing around outside of cylinder head fixing bolt boss and directing coolant flow toward squish area cooling passage portion 失效气缸盖，其中冷却剂通道经过气缸盖固定螺栓凸台的外部，并将冷却剂流引导到挤压区域冷却通道部分
公开(公告)号：US4700665A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US883036
申请日：1986-07-08
CPC分类号： F02F1/4214 , F02F1/242 , F02F1/40 , F02B1/04 , F02B2275/40 , F02B75/20 , F02F2001/245 , F02F2007/0041 , F02F2007/0063 , Y02T10/125
摘要： An internal combustion engine has a cylinder block formed with first and second cylinder bores, and first and second pistons are fitted in the bores and reciprocate in them. A cylinder head is affixed to the cylinder block and defines first and second combustion chambers in cooperation with the first and second pistons and cylinder bores. This cylinder head is formed with a portion which in cooperation with a portion of the first piston defines a squish area of the first combustion chamber, with a cylinder fixing bolt hole boss being located between the first portion and the second portion of the cylinder head, and being disposed towards the side of the cylinder head on the side of the squish area. Further, the cylinder head is formed with a side wall defining one side of a coolant passage which substantially follows through the cylinder head proximate to the squish area so that a first portion of the coolant passage directly cools the squish area. A second portion of the coolant passage passes around the boss at least between it and the side wall of the cylinder head, and directs flow of coolant through it to the first coolant passage portion. Optionally, this second coolant passage portion may also pass around the other side of the boss.
摘要翻译： 内燃机具有形成有第一和第二气缸孔的气缸体，并且第一和第二活塞安装在孔中并往复运动。 气缸盖固定到气缸体并与第一和第二活塞和气缸孔协作地限定第一和第二燃烧室。 该气缸盖形成有与第一活塞的一部分配合限定第一燃烧室的挤压区域的部分，缸体固定螺栓孔凸台位于气缸盖的第一部分和第二部分之间， 并且朝着挤压区域侧面的气缸盖的侧面设置。 此外，气缸盖形成有限定冷却剂通道的一侧的侧壁，其基本上贯穿气缸头靠近挤压区域，使得冷却剂通道的第一部分直接冷却挤压区域。 冷却剂通道的第二部分至少在其与气缸盖的侧壁之间穿过凸台，并且将冷却剂流通过其流到第一冷却剂通道部分。 可选地，该第二冷却剂通道部分也可绕过凸台的另一侧。
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2.发明授权Internal combustion engine cylinder head with port coolant passage independent of and substantially wider than combustion chamber coolant passage 失效内燃机气缸盖，其端口冷却剂通道独立于并且基本上比燃烧室冷却剂通道更宽
公开(公告)号：US4730579A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US892825
申请日：1986-08-01
CPC分类号： F02F1/4214 , F01P3/02 , F02F1/40 , F02B1/04 , F02F2001/245
摘要： In an internal combustion engine cylinder head for being clamped to a cylinder block for defining therewith a plurality of combustion chambers arranged in a row, the cylinder head is formed with three parallel coolant passages along the row of combustion chambers, a first, a second and a third one of those passages successively passing by intake ports, exhaust ports and roofs of the row of combustion chambers, respectively, each passage being independently connected at one end thereof with a coolant jacket of the cylinder block to receive coolant therefrom, so that three parallel coolant flows of a favorable triple distribution of flow rates are optionally established according to certain relative magnitudes of flow resistance of the three coolant passages.
摘要翻译： 在内燃机气缸盖中，用于夹紧到气缸体，用于限定排列成一列的多个燃烧室，气缸盖沿燃烧室排形成三个平行的冷却剂通道，第一，第二和第二 这些通道中的第三个通道分别依次通过燃烧室排的进气口，排气口和屋顶，每个通道的一端独立地连接在气缸体的冷却剂套上，从而从其中接收冷却剂，使得三 任选地根据三个冷却剂通道的流动阻力的相对大小建立平行的流量的三重分布的冷却剂流。
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公开(公告)号：US4481916A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US491770
申请日：1983-05-05
CPC分类号： F02B31/082 , F02F1/4228 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An engine comprising an intake port which has a separating wall projecting downward from the upper wall of the intake port. The separating wall defines a helical portion, an inlet passage portion tangentially connected to the helical portion, and a bypass passage interconnecting the inlet passage portion to the helical portion. A rotary valve is arranged in the bypass passage and actuated by a vacuum operated diaphragm apparatus. The rotary valve is opened when the amount of air fed into the cylinder of an engine is increased beyond a predetermined value. The separating wall has a height which is equal to approximately half the height of the intake port in the vicinity of the rotary valve.
摘要翻译： 一种发动机，其特征在于，具有从所述进气口的上壁向下突出的分隔壁的进气口。 分隔壁限定螺旋部分，与螺旋部分切向连接的入口通道部分，以及将入口通道部分与螺旋部分相互连接的旁通通道。 旋转阀布置在旁路通道中并由真空操作的隔膜装置致动。 当进给发动机气缸的空气量增加超过预定值时，旋转阀打开。 分离壁的高度等于旋转阀附近的进气口的高度的大约一半。
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4.发明授权Internal combustion engine with helical intake port and combustion chamber with two squish areas 失效内燃机具有螺旋形进气口和燃烧室两个挤压区域
公开(公告)号：US4480625A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US421302
申请日：1982-09-22
CPC分类号： F02B23/08 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/125
摘要： An internal combustion engine has a cylinder head formed with a wedge shaped cylinder head recess which has on its one side closer to a spark plug a steeply inclined roof surface of about 38.degree. to 40.degree. inclination and on its other side a gently inclined roof surface of about 5.degree. to 20.degree. inclination formed with an intake valve opening, and a piston formed with a piston recess which generally mates with the cylinder head recess and which has on its one side closer to the spark plug an inclined side surface of about 45.degree. inclination. The planar surface portion of the piston crown and the planar surface portion of the cylinder head on opposite sides of the recessed portions mutually define a relatively large squish area on the side of the gently inclined roof surface and a relatively small squish area on the side of the steeply inclined roof surface. A helical port is connected to the intake valve opening so as to generate a swirl flow of air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 内燃机具有形成有楔形气缸盖凹部的气缸盖，其在其一侧更靠近火花塞，倾斜的倾斜顶部表面大约为38°至40°，另一侧具有倾斜的倾斜顶面 大约5°至20°的倾斜形成有进气门开口，以及形成有活塞凹部的活塞，活塞凹槽通常与气缸盖凹槽配合，并且其一侧在更靠近火花塞的一侧具有约45°的倾斜侧表面 DEG倾角。 活塞冠的平面表面部分和凹陷部分相对侧上的气缸盖的平面表面部分相互限定了在轻度倾斜的屋顶表面侧面上相对较大的挤压区域，以及相对较小的挤压区域 倾斜的屋顶表面。 螺旋口连接到进气门开口，以在燃烧室中产生空气 - 燃料混合物的旋流。
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公开(公告)号：US4478182A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US490339
申请日：1983-05-02
CPC分类号： F02B31/082 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An engine comprising an intake port which has a separating wall projecting downward from the upper wall of the intake port. The separating wall defines a helical portion, an inlet passage portion tangentially connected to the helical portion, and a bypass passage interconnecting the inlet passage portion to the helical portion. A rotary valve is arranged in the bypass passage and actuated by a vacuum operated diaphragm apparatus. The rotary valve is opened when the amount of air fed into the cylinder of an engine is increased beyond a predetermined value. A conical shaped groove is formed on the bottom wall of the intake port. The lower end of the rotary valve is located in the groove.
摘要翻译： 一种发动机，其特征在于，具有从所述进气口的上壁向下突出的分隔壁的进气口。 分隔壁限定螺旋部分，与螺旋部分切向连接的入口通道部分，以及将入口通道部分与螺旋部分相互连接的旁通通道。 旋转阀布置在旁路通道中并由真空操作的隔膜装置致动。 当进给发动机气缸的空气量增加超过预定值时，旋转阀打开。 在进气口的底壁上形成圆锥形槽。 旋转阀的下端位于凹槽内。
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公开(公告)号：US06341591B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US09449766
申请日：1999-11-26
申请人： Yasuhito Tsutsumi , Toyokazu Baika , Tatehito Ueda , Takeshi Okumura , Toshimi Kashiwagura , Mutsumi Kanda , Fumiaki Hattori
发明人： Yasuhito Tsutsumi , Toyokazu Baika , Tatehito Ueda , Takeshi Okumura , Toshimi Kashiwagura , Mutsumi Kanda , Fumiaki Hattori
IPC分类号： F02B1700
CPC分类号： F02B31/06 , F02B17/005 , F02B27/001 , F02B31/00 , F02B2031/006 , F02B2075/125 , F02B2275/48 , F02F3/26 , F02F2001/245 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/42
摘要： In a direct fuel injection-type spark ignition internal combustion engine including a spark plug and a fuel injector for injecting fuel directly into the cylinder, the engine can carry out stratified charge combustion by the fuel injection in the compression stroke and uniform charge combustion by the fuel injection in the intake stroke. The engine includes a mechanism which can make a tumbling stream formed in the cylinder in the intake stroke in the stratified charge combustion weaker than that in the uniform charge combustion.
摘要翻译： 在包括火花塞和用于将燃料直接喷射到气缸中的燃料喷射器的直接燃料喷射式火花点火内燃机中，发动机可以通过在压缩冲程中的燃料喷射进行分层充气燃烧，并通过 燃油喷射在进气冲程。 发动机包括一种机构，其可以使得在分层充气燃烧中在进气冲程中在气缸中形成的翻滚流比均匀充气燃烧中的滚动流更弱。
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公开(公告)号：US4503819A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US495589
申请日：1983-05-18
CPC分类号： F02F1/4228 , F02B31/082 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An engine comprising an intake port which has a separating wall projecting downwardly from the upper wall of the intake port. The separating wall defines a helical portion, an inlet passage portion tangentially connected to the helical portion, and a bypass passage interconnecting the inlet passage portion and the helical portion. The separating wall has an upstream end portion centrally located between the opposed side walls of the intake port. A rotary valve is arranged in the bypass passage and is actuated by a vacuum-operated diaphragm apparatus. The rotary valve is opened when the amount of air fed into the cylinder of the engine is increased beyond a predetermined value.
摘要翻译： 一种发动机，其特征在于，具有从所述进气口的上壁向下突出的分隔壁的进气口。 分隔壁限定螺旋部分，与螺旋部分切向连接的入口通道部分和将入口通道部分和螺旋部分相互连接的旁路通道。 分离壁具有中心位于进气口的相对侧壁之间的上游端部分。 旋转阀设置在旁通通道中并由真空操作的隔膜装置致动。 当进入发动机气缸的空气量增加超过预定值时，旋转阀打开。
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公开(公告)号：US4485775A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US495591
申请日：1983-05-18
CPC分类号： F02B31/082 , F02F1/4228 , F02B1/04 , F02M35/10229 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An engine comprising an intake port which has a separating wall projecting downwardly from the upper wall of the intake port. The separating wall defines a helical portion, an inlet passage portion tangentially connected to the helical portion, and a bypass passage interconnecting the inlet passage portion and the helical portion. The separating wall extends to near the side wall of the helical portion and defines a narrow passage portion therebetween. The width of the upper wall of the inlet passage portion is gradually reduced towards the narrow passage portion. A rotary valve is arranged in the bypass passage and is actuated by a vacuum-operated diaphragm apparatus. The rotary valve is opened when the amount of air fed into the cylinder of the engine is increased beyond a predetermined value.
摘要翻译： 一种发动机，其特征在于，具有从所述进气口的上壁向下突出的分隔壁的进气口。 分隔壁限定螺旋部分，与螺旋部分切向连接的入口通道部分和将入口通道部分和螺旋部分相互连接的旁路通道。 分隔壁延伸到靠近螺旋部分的侧壁并且在其间限定狭窄的通道部分。 入口通道部分的上壁的宽度朝向窄通道部分逐渐减小。 旋转阀设置在旁通通道中并由真空操作的隔膜装置致动。 当进入发动机气缸的空气量增加超过预定值时，旋转阀打开。
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公开(公告)号：US4485774A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US493570
申请日：1983-05-11
CPC分类号： F02F1/4228 , F02B1/04
摘要： An engine comprising an intake port which has a separating wall projecting downwardly from the upper wall of the intake port. The separating wall defines a helical portion, an inlet passage portion tangentially connected to the helical portion, and a bypass passage interconnecting the inlet passage portion and the helical portion. A rotary valve is arranged in the inlet portion of the bypass passage so that the axis of the rotary valve is substantially parallel to the axis of the stem of the intake valve. The rotary valve is actuated by a vacuum-operated diaphragm apparatus and is opened when the amount of air fed into the cylinder of the engine is increased beyond a predetermined value.
摘要翻译： 一种发动机，其特征在于，具有从所述进气口的上壁向下突出的分隔壁的进气口。 分隔壁限定螺旋部分，与螺旋部分切向连接的入口通道部分和将入口通道部分和螺旋部分相互连接的旁路通道。 旋转阀设置在旁通通道的入口部分中，使得旋转阀的轴线基本上平行于进气阀杆的轴线。 旋转阀由真空操作的隔膜装置致动，并且当进给发动机气缸的空气量增加超过预定值时打开。
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公开(公告)号：US4481915A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US490321
申请日：1983-05-02
CPC分类号： F02B31/082 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An engine comprising an intake port which has a separating wall projecting downwardly from the upper wall of the intake port. The separating wall defines a helical portion, an inlet passage portion tangentially connected to the helical portion, and a bypass passage interconnecting the inlet passage portion to the helical portion. A rotary valve is arranged in the bypass passage and actuated by a vacuum operated diaphragm apparatus. The rotary valve is opened when the amount of air fed into the cylinder of an engine is increased beyond a predetermined value. A downwardly projecting rib is formed on the bottom face of the separating wall. The rib extends toward the helical portion from the rotary valve.
摘要翻译： 一种发动机，其特征在于，具有从所述进气口的上壁向下突出的分隔壁的进气口。 分隔壁限定螺旋部分，与螺旋部分切向连接的入口通道部分，以及将入口通道部分与螺旋部分相互连接的旁通通道。 旋转阀布置在旁路通道中并由真空操作的隔膜装置致动。 当进给发动机气缸的空气量增加超过预定值时，旋转阀打开。 在分隔壁的底面上形成向下突出的肋。 肋从旋转阀向螺旋部分延伸。
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