Abstract:
A method of forming a vertical memory device with a rectangular trench. First, a substrate covered by a photoresist layer is provided. Next, the photoresist layer is defined by a mask to form a rectangular opening, wherein the mask has two rectangular transparent patterns arranged with a predetermined interval. Next, the substrate is etched using the defined photoresist layer as a mask to form a single rectangular trench and the photoresist layer is then removed. Finally, a trench capacitor and a vertical transistor are successively formed in the rectangular trench to finish the vertical memory device.
Abstract:
A method and a structure for preventing wafer edge defocus. The method comprises the following steps. First, a wafer is provided. Next, an anti-reflect layer is formed on the wafer. Parts of the anti-reflect layer are removed to expose the rim of the wafer surface. Finally, a photoresist layer is blanketed on the anti-reflect layer and the rim of the wafer.
Abstract:
A mask and method for contact hole exposure. First, a mask including a transparent substrate, a 180null phase shift layer installed on the transparent substrate to define a series of patterns having contact hole transparent areas with 0null phase, and at least one 0null phase opening installed in the phase shift layer between the adjacent contact hole transparent areas is provided. Then, an exposure is performed by transmitting a light source, such as deep ultraviolet (UV), extreme ultraviolet, or X-ray, through the mask, so as to eliminate high degree diffraction waves by the 0null phase opening.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for estimating repair accuracy of a mask shop. The method has the steps of providing a mask having a light-shielding layer with a pattern of a plurality of lines, each of which has a defect, using the mask shop to repair the defects, measuring first widths of the lines where the defects are repaired and second and third widths of the lines aside where the defects are repaired, and calculating ratios of means of the second and third widths to the first widths for estimating the repair accuracy.
Abstract:
A process for etching a metal layer. First, a semiconducting substrate having a metal layer and an anti-reflective layer thereon is provided. Next, the surface of the anti-reflective layer is treated with a weak base aqueous solution. Next, a photoresist layer is formed on the treated anti-reflective layer and then patterned. Next, the treated anti-reflective layer and metal layer are etched using the photoresist pattern as a mask. Finally, the photoresist pattern and anti-reflective layer are removed. The present invention prevents undercut and collapse of photoresist pattern, thus obtaining an accurate metal layer pattern.
Abstract:
A mask and method for contact hole exposure. First, a mask including a transparent substrate, a phase shift layer installed on the transparent substrate to define a series of patterns having contact hole areas set in array, an a plurality of metal lines installed on the phase shift layer between the adjacent contact hole areas is provided. Then, an exposure is performed by transmitting a light source, such as deep ultraviolet (UV), extreme ultraviolet, or X-ray, through the mask after the metal lines absorb high degree diffraction waves.
Abstract:
A photomask structure for reducing lens aberration and pattern displacement and method thereof. The photomask consists of a transparent substrate and a light-shielding layer, with the light-shielding layer including an array pattern area and a plurality of assist patterns disposed therein. The distance between the assist pattern and its upper and lower array patterns is equal, and the length of the assist pattern is equal to the width of the array pattern. The method of reducing lens aberration and pattern displacement includes providing a substrate covered by a photoresist layer, forming patterns on the photoresist layer by a photomask, and etching an array trench area in the substrate using a patterned photoresist as a mask. According to the present invention, the uniformity of critical dimension between array patterns is improved and pattern displacement is reduced significantly.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for estimating repair accuracy of a mask shop. The method comprises the steps of providing a mask having a light-shielding layer with a pattern of a plurality of lines, each of which has a defect, using the mask shop to repair the defects. Contaminated areas are formed in the vicinity of areas where the defects are repaired, measuring first light intensities of the contaminated areas, and second and third light intensities of two sides of the contaminated areas, and calculating ratios of means of the second and third light intensities to the first light intensities to estimate the repair accuracy.
Abstract:
An assist pattern design method for lithography C/H process that includes the following steps: determining the exposure wavelength of a lithography machine light source; determining a minimum resolution line width by the sigma, process integration parameter and numerical aperture of the lithography machine; recovering the minimum line width on a mask according to the miniature scale of the determined minimum resolution line width; and using a line pattern smaller than the recovered minimum line width to connect multiply C/H patterns on the mask.
Abstract:
A method for enhancing adhesion between a reworked photoresist and an underlying oxynitride film. A photoresist pattern layer is formed on an oxynitride layer overlying a substrate. The photoresist pattern layer is removed by acidic solution or oxygen-containing plasma. A surface treatment is performed on the oxynitride layer using a development solution to repair the damaged oxynitride layer due to removing the overlying photoresist pattern layer. A reworked photoresist pattern layer is formed on the oxynitride layer.