摘要:
Between a positive power supply 18 and a negative power supply 19, a p-channel transistor 11 and an n-channel transistor 14 are connected in series while a p-channel transistor 12 and an n-channel transistor 15 are also connected in series. An inverted input signal *Sig1 is input to the respective gates of the transistors 11 and 14, while an input signal Sig1 is input to the respective gates of the transistors 12 and 15. As a result, of a pair of the transistors connected in series, namely either the transistors 11 and 14 or the transistors 12 and 15, when one transistor turns ON, the other transistor turns OFF. Thus, generation of through currents is prevented.
摘要:
A low power-consumption active matrix display device including gate lines, drain lines, and pixel electrodes, which are arranged at intersections between the gate lines and the drain lines. A drain line driver is connected to the drain lines to select a drain line and provide the selected drain line with an image signal. A gate line driver is connected to the gate lines to select a predetermined gate line and provide the selected gate line with a gate signal. Level shifters are connected to the drain line driver to operate in a time-dividing manner. Each level shifter supplies the drain line driver with a boosted voltage.
摘要:
A wide line portion is drawn from a cathode while another wide line portion is formed by gathered lines extending from cathode terminals. A contact of realtively large size is formed in a region where the two wide line portions overlap each other with an insulating film being interposed therebetween, so as to connect both wide line portions. Further, in this contact, the cathode terminals and the cathode are connected through an intermediate layer composed of a conductive oxide material. Thus, a reduction in the voltage to be applied to the cathode as a result of increased line resistance between the terminals and the cathode can be prevented, thereby preventing deterioration of display quality.
摘要:
A wide line portion is drawn from a cathode while another wide line portion is formed by gathered lines extending from cathode terminals. A contact of realtively large size is formed in a region where the two wide line portions overlap each other with an insulating film being interposed therebetween, so as to connect both wide line portions. Further, in this contact, the cathode terminals and the cathode are connected through an intermediate layer composed of a conductive oxide material. Thus, a reduction in the voltage to be applied to the cathode as a result of increased line resistance between the terminals and the cathode can be prevented, thereby preventing deterioration of display quality.
摘要:
An active matrix type electroluminescence display device is provided which comprises a plurality of display pixels GS11, GS12, GS13, arranged in a matrix of rows and columns; gate signal lines GL1, GL2, Gli connected to and shared by a plurality of display pixels arranged in each row; and gate drive circuits for sequentially supplying a select signal SCAN to the gate signal lines GL1, GL2, GL3, Gli. Each display pixel includes an electroluminescence element, a first thin film transistor in which a display signal DATA is applied to the drain and which is switched on and off in response to the select signal SCAN, and a second thin film transistor for driving the EL element based on the display signal DATA. The gate drive circuits are placed so that each of the gate signal lines GL1, GL2, GL3, Gli is driven from both ends.
摘要:
An insulator substrate (110) is provided with a display pixel region (200) comprising an electroluminescence element (160) having a cathode (167), emissive layer (166), and anode (161), and with first and second TFTs for driving the element. Surrounding the display pixel region (200), a peripheral drive circuit region (251) having a third TFT for driving each pixel is further provided on the insulator substrate (110). The cathode (167) is disposed in a region other than the peripheral drive circuit region (251). With this arrangement, generation of a back channel by applying the EL element potential to the cathode is prevented in a complementary TFT employed in the peripheral drive circuit region for controlling the display region, thereby suppressing changes in threshold values due to such back channel generation. As a result, an EL display device with reduced generation of penetration current and minimized increased current consumption is achieved.
摘要:
An active matrix type electroluminescence display device comprises a plurality of display pixels GS11, GS12, GS13, etc. arranged in a matrix of rows and columns, each display pixel including an EL element, a first thin film transistor in which a display signal is applied to the drain and which is switched on and off in response to a select signal, a capacitance with one end connected to the source of the first thin film transistor for maintaining a voltage corresponding to the display signal, and a second thin film transistor for driving the EL element based on the display signal. The other ends of the capacitance of row display pixels are connected to and shared by a plurality of first capacitance lines HLA1, HLA2, HLA3, HLAi. Both ends of the plurality of first capacitance lines HLA1, HLA2, HLA3 are connected to and shared by second capacitance lines HLB1 and HLB2. A constant voltage is supplied to the second capacitance line.
摘要:
There are provided a data register (8) for driving an EL element (6) by a current flowing in a data line (3) via a TFT (5) while sequentially capturing input digital video data for each data line, a latch circuit (10) for holding the data received in the data register (8) during 1 H period, and n analog switches (120 to 123) provided between each data line (3) and a power supply line (11), to which n bit of digital video data for each one data line is input bit by bit as each control signal. The transistors constituting each switch are made different sizes. As the current amount flowing in each switch therefore differs, the EL element emits light with a luminance in accordance with the digital video data.
摘要:
Test data terminals R-DATA, G-DATA, and B-DATA are provided with respect to video signal lines VL-R, VL-G, and VL-B, via switches SW-R, SW-G, and SW-B, respectively. The switches SW-R, SW-G, and SW-B are turned ON by receiving an H level input signal supplied from a test terminal SW. Thus, a test of a panel is performed before an external IC is connected to the panel. When the external IC is connected to the panel, on the other hand, these terminals used for the test are fixed to an L level, thereby preventing abnormal operations.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is OR1 or NR1R2 wherein each of R1 and R2 is independently H, or a hydrocarbyl group; X is an alkylene, alkenylene, or alkynylene group, each of which may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from alkyl, COOH, CO2-alkyl, alkenyl, CN, NH2, hydroxy, halo, alkoxy, CF3 and nitro; Y is a polar functional group selected from OH, NO2, CN, COR3, COOR3, NR3R4, CONR3R4, SO3H, SO2—R3, SO2NR3R4 and CF3, where each of R3 and R4 is independently H or a hydrocarbyl group; A is an aryl or heteroaryl group, each of which may be optionally substituted; and B is (CH2)n where n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; with the proviso that: (i) when A is phenyl, n is 0, and Z is OH, X—Y is other than meta-C≡—C—(CH2)2CO2H, meta-C≡—C—(CH2)2OH, meta-C≡C—(CH2)2CO2Me, meta-(CH2)4CO2H, ortho-CH2CO2H, ortho-(CH2)2CO2H and ortho-(CH2)4CO2H; and (ii) when A is phenyl, n is 0, and Z is OMe, X—Y is other than meta-C≡C—(CH2)4OH. Further aspects of the invention relate to the use of such compounds in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of a muscular disorder, a gastrointestinal disorder, or for controlling spasticity or tremors.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中Z为OR 1或NR 1 R 2,其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为H或烃基; X是亚烷基,亚烯基或亚炔基,其各自可以任选地被一个或多个选自烷基,COOH,CO 2 - 烷基,烯基,CN,NH 2,羟基,卤素,烷氧基,CF 3和硝基的取代基取代; Y是选自OH,NO2,CN,COR3,COOR3,NR3R4,CONR3R4,SO3H,SO2-R3,SO2NR3R4和CF3的极性官能团,其中R3和R4各自独立地为H或烃基; A是芳基或杂芳基,其各自可以任选被取代; 和B是(CH 2)n,其中n是0,1,2,3,4或5; 条件是:(i)当A是苯基时,n是0,Z是OH,X-Y不是间位-C≡-C-(CH 2)2 CO 2 H,间-C≡C-(CH 2) (CH 2)2 CO 2 Me,间 - (CH 2)4 CO 2 H,邻-CH 2 CO 2 H,邻 - (CH 2)2 CO 2 H和邻 - (CH 2)4 CO 2 H; 和(ii)当A是苯基时,n是0,Z是OMe,X-Y不是间位-C≡C-(CH 2)4 OH。 本发明的其它方面涉及这样的化合物在制备用于治疗肌肉疾病,胃肠道疾病或用于控制痉挛或震颤的药物中的用途。