摘要:
A valve-timing control apparatus includes a drive rotator configured to receive a rotation from a crankshaft; a driven rotator fixed to a cam shaft; and an electric motor. The electric motor includes a stator fixed to the driven rotator, a rotor that rotates relative to the stator, a coil provided to at least one of the stator and the rotor, and a motor output shaft fixed to the rotor. The valve-timing control apparatus further includes a speed-reduction mechanism; a slip ring provided to one of the drive rotator and a fixed member, and configured to feed power to the coil; a power-feeding brush provided to another of the drive rotator and the fixed member, and abutting on the slip ring; a detection-target section provided to one of the fixed member and the motor output shaft, and located on an inner circumferential side beyond a contact portion between the slip ring and the power-feeding brush; and a detecting section provided to another of the fixed member and the motor output shaft, and configured to detect a rotational position of the motor output shaft by detecting a position of the detection-target section.
摘要:
A valve-timing control apparatus includes a drive rotator configured to receive a rotation from a crankshaft; a driven rotator fixed to a cam shaft; and an electric motor. The electric motor includes a stator fixed to the driven rotator, a rotor that rotates relative to the stator, a coil provided to at least one of the stator and the rotor, and a motor output shaft fixed to the rotor. The valve-timing control apparatus further includes a speed-reduction mechanism; a slip ring provided to one of the drive rotator and a fixed member, and configured to feed power to the coil; a power-feeding brush provided to another of the drive rotator and the fixed member, and abutting on the slip ring; a detection-target section provided to one of the fixed member and the motor output shaft, and located on an inner circumferential side beyond a contact portion between the slip ring and the power-feeding brush; and a detecting section provided to another of the fixed member and the motor output shaft, and configured to detect a rotational position of the motor output shaft by detecting a position of the detection-target section.
摘要:
A valve timing control device comprises a drive rotation member driven by a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine; a driven rotation member fixed to a camshaft that actuates engine valves to open and close, the drive rotation member and driven rotation member being coaxially arranged to make a relative rotation therebetween; a phase varying mechanism that rotates the driven rotation member relative to the drive rotation member within a given angle, the phase varying mechanism being able to cause the driven rotation member to take the most-retarded phase position, the most-advanced phase position and a middle phase position defined between the most-retarded phase position and the most-advanced phase position; and a position keeping mechanism that is able to keep the driven rotation member at least the most-retarded phase position and the middle phase position at the time of starting the engine, and is able to select one of the most-retarded phase position and the middle phase position in accordance with an operation condition of the engine.
摘要:
A variable valve actuating apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes: a control shaft rotatably supported through a bearing to a body of the engine, and arranged to rotate about a center axis to control an operating state of an engine valve, the control shaft including; a control cam having a center which is off the center axis of the control shaft in a first direction; and a journal portion rotatably supported by the bearing, the journal portion having a center axis which is off the center axis of the control shaft in a second direction different from the first direction of the control cam.
摘要:
A valve-lash adjuster equipped valve operating device for an internal combustion engine includes a biasing device biasing an engine valve in a valve-closing direction, and a valve drive mechanism opening the engine valve against the spring bias of the biasing device. A hydraulic zero lash adjuster is disposed between the engine valve and the valve drive mechanism to provide zero valve lash. A restriction device is provided to restrict a compressive force applied from each of the engine valve and the valve drive mechanism to the zero lash adjuster, when the engine is stopped.
摘要:
A method of producing a valve lifter to be used in a valve operating mechanism of an automotive vehicle. The valve lifter includes a skirt section, a crown section formed one end of the skirt section so that a cam of a camshaft is slidably contactable with the crown section, and a contacting section formed at an inside surface of the crown section and contactable with a valve stem of an engine valve. The production method comprises the following steps in the sequence set forth: (a) cold-forging a base material to form a valve lifter-shaped base material; (b) cold-pressing the base material to shape the valve lifter-shaped base material; (c) grinding an outer surface of the valve lifter-shaped base material to trim an outer shape of the valve-lifter-shaped base material; (d) totally machining the outer surface and an inner surface of the valve-shaped base material to adjust dimensions of parts of the valve lifter-shaped base material; (e) heat-treating only a part of the valve lifter-shaped base material, corresponding to the contacting section, to increase a hardness of the contacting section; and (f) grinding the contacting section to finish the contacting section.
摘要:
An cylinder valve controlling apparatus comprises a first rocker arm and a second rocker arm cooperating with a middle lift cam and a low lift cam, respectively, to active two cylinder valves arranged for each of the engine cylinders, respectively. The apparatus further comprises a free rocker arm cooperating with a high lift cam. During engine operation at low speeds, the first rocker arm activates one of the cylinder valves in accordance with the profile of the middle lift cam, while the second rocker arm activates the other cylinder valve in accordance with the profile of the low lift cam. During engine operation at middle speeds, a coupling including a first lever establish drive connection between the first and second rocker arms and thus the first and second rocker arms follow the profile of the middle cam. During engine operation at high speeds, with the first-mentioned coupling maintaining the drive connection, another coupling establishes drive connection between the free cam follower and the first rocker arm. Thus, the first and second rocker arms activate the corresponding cylinder valves in accordance with the profile of the high lift cam.
摘要:
In a decompression braking apparatus which is applicable to a Diesel engine and is capable of switching an engine braking condition so as to achieve an appropriate braking force depending upon an engine revolution speed area when a decompression braking request is issued, an eccentric bushing member is pivotally interposed between an inner periphery of a rocker arm and an outer periphery of a rocker shaft fitted into the rocker arm so as to be enabled to displace a swing center of the rocker arm to a first position at which a degree of openings in a closure stroke of an exhaust valve whose valve stem is linked to the rocker arm is relatively small and to a second position at which the degree of openings in the closure stroke thereof is relatively large and an actuator having a plunger linked to the eccentric bushing member hydraulically actuates the eccentric bushing member to pivot so that the swing center of the rocker arm is displaced to either of the first or second position depending on an engine revolution speed when a decompression braking request is issued.
摘要:
A valve control apparatus includes a variable mechanism configured to vary operating states of two intake valves by varying a swing range of a single swing cam; a primary swing arm configured to receive swinging force from the swing cam by becoming in contact with the swing cam, and configured to open/close one of the two intake valves; a secondary swing arm configured to open/close another of the two intake valves; and a connection changeover mechanism configured to connect/disconnect the primary swing arm with/from the secondary swing arm in accordance with an operating state of engine. The connection changeover mechanism disconnects the primary swing arm from the secondary swing arm to maintain the another of the two intake valves in a non-lifted state, when the variable mechanism controls a swing amount of the primary swing arm within a range below a predetermined amount. The connection changeover mechanism connects the primary swing arm with the secondary swing arm to open and close both of the two intake valves together, when the variable mechanism controls the swing amount of the primary swing arm within a range greater than or equal to the predetermined amount.
摘要:
A valve control apparatus includes a variable mechanism configured to vary operating states of two intake valves by varying a swing range of a single swing cam; a primary swing arm configured to receive swinging force from the swing cam by becoming in contact with the swing cam, and configured to open/close one of the two intake valves; a secondary swing arm configured to open/close another of the two intake valves; and a connection changeover mechanism configured to connect/disconnect the primary swing arm with/from the secondary swing arm in accordance with an operating state of engine. The connection changeover mechanism disconnects the primary swing arm from the secondary swing arm to maintain the another of the two intake valves in a non-lifted state, when the variable mechanism controls a swing amount of the primary swing arm within a range below a predetermined amount. The connection changeover mechanism connects the primary swing arm with the secondary swing arm to open and close both of the two intake valves together, when the variable mechanism controls the swing amount of the primary swing arm within a range greater than or equal to the predetermined amount.