摘要:
A shielded arc welding electrode containing in a core wire or a covering flux thereof alloy elements in the proportions satisfying the following conditions. ##EQU1## in which B.sub.w is a coefficient of yield in deposited metal of a wire-originating element, B.sub.f is a coefficient of yield in the deposited metal of a flux-originating element, [elementary symbol (%)].sub.w is the percentage by weight of a component element of the core wire to the total weight thereof, [elementary symbol(%)].sub.f is the percentage by weight of a component element of the flux to the total weight thereof, and A.sub.f is the flux ratio (the weight ratio of the applied flux to the total weight of the welding electrode).
摘要:
An image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium, comprising a first frame, a second frame rotatable with respect to the first frame around a rotational center, and a gripper portion formed on the first frame at a position immediately below the hinge means, to be gripped for lifting and transmitting the image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus can be made light weight and inexpensive, and stable transportation of the apparatus is ensured.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes sheet accommodating cassette for accommodating sheets, a device for forming images on the sheets, a first sheet conveying passage for conveying the sheet to the image forming device from the sheet accommodating cassette, a conveyor for accommodating a bundle of sheets having been subjected to an image forming operation by the image forming means at first sides thereof in a form in which leading edges of the sheets are gradually deviated in a sheet advancement direction, and for conveying the bundle as a whole, a feeder, disposed downstream of the conveyor with respect to the sheet advancement direction, for feeding one by one the sheets of the bundle from the sheet closest to the feeder, a second sheet conveying passage merging into the first passage for refeeding to the image forming device the sheets fed by the feeder, and a confining device for confining the sheets of the bundle other than the sheet being fed by the feeder.
摘要:
A copying apparatus having an optical scanning system includes an upper casing that can be opened and closed and a scanning device on the upper casing for scanning an original. The scanning device includes an abnormality detector for detecting the occurrence of an abnormality during a copy operation. When an abnormality is detected by the detector, the scanning device is moved to a scanning start position.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus has a sheet support for accommodating an image-forming sheet; an image forming unit for forming an image on a sheet; a document reading section having a document placing table for reading image information of the document; an ADF in which a document is feedable to the document reading section and displaceable so as to allow placement of the document onto the document placing table; and a sheet discharging section on which a sheet with an image formed thereon by the image forming unit is discharged and stacked by arranging them in the image forming apparatus from the lower part thereof toward the upper part in order. The image forming apparatus further has a transferring section for transferring a sheet with an image formed thereon to the sheet discharging section which is held movably in the vertical direction.
摘要:
A multi-color image forming apparatus, for forming a superimposed multi-color image on a transfer material, includes: a latent image bearing member; device for forming a latent image on the image bearing member; plural developing devices containing different color developers for developing the latent image in different colors; device for accommodating the plural developing devices; guiding device for guiding the developing device between a first position within the accommodating device and a second position adjacent the image bearing member; driving device for moving the developing device between the first position and the second position for exchanging the developing device at the second position; device for discriminating the plural developing devices; and a second developing device disposed adjacent the image bearing member at a different position; wherein when plural colors are selected for development; a discrimination is made as to whether the developing device containing the developer of the selected color is at the first position or not, and if so, the developing device located at the first position is operated before the other of the plural developing devices, irrespective of the order of the selection.
摘要:
A baked flux of high basicity for submerged arc welding which has a chemical composition suitable for use in universal combination with various types of welding wires in welding low alloying steels. The baked flux reduces the oxygen content and diffusible hydrogen content of the weld metal to form a weld metal having a high toughness, enables forming regular beads without causing weld defects such as lack of fusion and slag inclusion, and facilitates welding work. The performance of baked fluxes is described in comparison with that of the conventional baked fluxes.
摘要:
A welding wire for use in submerged arc welding of Cr-Mo steels comprising less than 0.25% C, less than 0.60% Si, 0.15-1.50% Mn, 0.50-10.0% Cr and 0.40-2.50% Mo on the basis of the weight ratio comprises 0.05-0.19% C, less than 0.60% Si, less than 1.6% Mn, 0.50-10.5% Cr and 0.30-2.50% Mo as the basic elements boron and nitrogen added thereto as the essential elements each in the range of 0.0001-0.25% B and 0.010-0.040% N; and at least one of titanium, zirconium and aluminum further incorporated therein each in the range of 0.01-0.30% Ti, 0.05-0.30% Zr and less than 0.40% Al, while being adjusting such that the sum of the elements: Ti+Al+Zr+10B lies within a range between 0.003-0.40% on the basis of the weight ratio. The welding wire of the novel composition can provide weld alloy steels with high strength and excellent toughness even at low temperature.
摘要:
A method of vertical welding of aluminum and aluminum alloys comprising welding Al or an Al alloy while oscillating in a welding groove an electrode in a closed pattern corresponding substantially to the groove shape, wherein the welding is conducted by using a welding current higher by 10 to 150 A than the base welding current at least during the course of oscillation of the electrode along the groove face of one of the materials to be welded while the electrode is pursuing courses of oscillation along both groove faces of the materials to be welded.
摘要:
A method of evaluating the dissolution rate of a polyimide by Raman spectroscopy, wherein the Raman spectral intensity I(a) of imide groups contained within the polyimide is measured, and I(a) is then compared with the Raman spectral intensity I(b) of imide groups contained within a polyimide with a known dissolution rate. The polyimides are preferably obtained using an aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride and/or an aromatic diamine.