摘要:
An integral multilayer analytical element for the analysis of an ammonia-forming substrate comprising:(I) a light-transmissive, liquid-impermeable support:(II) an ammonia indicator layer containing a reagent capable of undergoing a detectable change by gaseous ammonia;(III) a liquid barrier layer which allows gaseous ammonia passing therethrough;(IV) an ammonia-forming substrate reaction layer containing a reagent capable of reacting with an ammonia-forming substrate to form gaseous ammonia;(V) an intrinsic ammonia trapping layer containing a reagent which acts on intrinsic ammonia to convert it into a form which can not reach said reaction layer; and(IV) a porous spreading layer, in a laminate form.
摘要:
An integral multilayer analytical element for the analysis of ammonia or an ammonia forming substrate in a liquid sample is disclosed. The element comprises a transparent support on which an indicator layer for ammonia, a liquid blocking layer, a reagent layer incorporated with a reagent which may react with the substrate to form ammonia, and a spreading layer, are integrally superposed in this order. The improvement is that the liquid blocking layer is made of a porous material which is permeable to ammonia but substantially impermeable to liquids.
摘要:
An analysis film for assaying transaminase activity comprises a reagent layer containing pyruvic acid oxidase, a combination of a hydrogen donor and a coupler--which is capable of forming a cationic dye--and an anionic polymer. The cationic dye formed by the reaction with a color indicator composition for detecting hydrogen peroxide is fixed with the anionic polymer, thereby mobilization and diffusion of the cationic dye being prevented so that the analysis film achieves high detection sensitivity and high accuracy.
摘要:
A quantitative analysis film comprising a reagent layer comprising a cationic dye-forming color indicator for detecting hydrogen peroxide and an anionic polymer. By the use of such a color indicator and an anionic polymer in combination, a cationic dye is formed; the formed cationic dye is then bound and fixed to the anionic polymer to provide an intensified color. A method for the colorimetric assay of hydrogen peroxide or a precursor thereof with high sensitivity and high efficiency is also disclosed.
摘要:
An integral flat container type analytical instrument for use in the quantitative analysis of an analyte present in a liquid sample which has a reaction chamber and an observation chamber associated with each other so as to allow a liquid to flow therebetween characterized in that: at least part of the wall of said reaction chamber is made of a flexible material; said observation chamber is provided with wall parts which are made of a transparent material and opposed to each other in such a manner that their relative positions are fixed to provide a given light path; and no partition wall preventing the free flow of the liquid substantially exists between said reaction chamber and said observation chamber. A method for optical measurement of an analyte in a liquid sample utilizing said analytical instrument is also disclosed.
摘要:
An integrated material for chemical analysis comprising three or more reagent layer units on a support and a porous spreading layer, said units containing reagents for different chemical analyses and being proximately arranged on a support such that approximately equal portions thereof are within a spreading circle defined by the diffusion of a liquid sample as it passes through the porous spreading layer, and a method for analyzing blood using the same.
摘要:
A multilayered integral chemical analysis element for the blood comprising a filter layer capable of removing formed components from the blood, a water-proof layer having at least one small opening therein, a porous spreading layer and a reagent layer laminated in this order.
摘要:
An integral multilayered element for the chemical analysis of the blood comprising a combination of a porous spreading layer, a reagent layer, and a radiation-blocking layer, said radiation-blocking layer being water-permeable and containing at least one elemental metal or an alloy thereof.
摘要:
A dry-type multilayer analytical element containing a color reagent composition comprising an oxidase specifically reaction with an analyte or derived therefrom to produce hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide-decomposing enzyme, an alkali metal salt of ferrocyanide and a chromogen which is separated from the hydrogen peroxide-decomposing enzyme, the chromogen being incorporated in a layer nearer to the transparent support of the analytical element than the layer containing the hydrogen peroxide-decomposing enzyme. The analytical element exhibits excellent coloration, color stability, and accuracy and the results are minimally influenced by the presence of hemoglobin in the sample.
摘要:
A method of using a chemical analysis slide comprising a slide frame and a sheet-like or film-like chemical analysis element for colorimetric determination of a specific component in an aqueous liquid sample, which comprisesapplying an aqueous liquid sample to the chemical analysis element, andcovering the upper face of the side of the slide frame to which the sample is applied with a sheet-like, plate-like or block or brick-like cover to thereby ensure a space between the chemical analysis element and the cover and to prevent evaporation of water or to control evaporation rate of water.