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公开(公告)号：US5567052A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US372855
申请日：1995-01-13
申请人： Nobuyuki Yoshiike , Koji Arita , Katsuya Morinaka
发明人： Nobuyuki Yoshiike , Koji Arita , Katsuya Morinaka
CPC分类号： G01J5/04 , G01J5/047 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0806 , G01J5/0834 , G01J5/089 , G08B13/193 , G01J2005/0077 , G01J5/34 , Y10S250/01
摘要： A temperature distribution measurement apparatus has an infrared array sensor that comprises a pyroelectric substrate with infrared ray detecting electrodes, a focusing member comprising an infrared lens for focusing incident infrared rays on the infrared array sensor, a cylindrical chopping member for intermittently shielding incident infrared rays from the plurality of detector elements and a driving member for continuously rotating a rotating member which includes the infrared array sensor. The temperature distribution measurement apparatus combined with computational means and detector means is applied to determine number, position, and movements of persons in a space.
摘要翻译： 温度分布测量装置具有红外阵列传感器，该红外阵列传感器包括具有红外线检测电极的热电基片，聚焦部件，包括用于将入射红外线聚焦在红外阵列传感器上的红外透镜，用于间断地屏蔽入射红外线的圆柱形切片部件 所述多个检测器元件和用于连续旋转包括所述红外阵列传感器的旋转部件的驱动部件。 应用与计算装置和检测器装置结合的温度分布测量装置来确定人员在空间中的数量，位置和移动。
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公开(公告)号：US5299428A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US39832
申请日：1993-03-30
CPC分类号： A47C21/044 , F24F11/00 , G05D23/1902 , F24F1/00 , F24F11/0012 , F24F11/0015 , F24F2221/10
摘要： An environmental control system comprises room temperature measurement apparatus, a plurality of thermal sensors fixed on a mattress over abed, a plurality of humidity sensors fixed on the mattress over the bed, an air conditioning unit for varying the room temperature, and a control circuit. The control circuit determines a thermal sensation of a sleeper from measured values by a plurality of thermal sensors , determines a perspiratory sensation of the sleeper from the measured values by a plurality of humidity sensors, and controls the air conditioning unit so as to let the temperature of the air in the vicinity of the bed be different from the room temperature by an amount prescribed by the combination of the room temperature value and the thermal and perspiratory sensation values, thus maintaining a comfortable condition in the bedroom and on the mattress.
摘要翻译： 环境控制系统包括室温测量装置，固定在床垫上的多个热传感器，固定在床上的多个湿度传感器，用于改变室温的空调单元和控制电路。 控制电路通过多个热传感器从测量值确定睡眠者的热感觉，通过多个湿度传感器从测量值确定睡眠者的呼吸感觉，并且控制空调单元以使温度 在床附近的空气不同于室温通过室温值和热和呼吸感觉值的组合规定的量，从而在卧室和床垫上保持舒适的状态。
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3.发明授权Behavior determining apparatus, care system, care residence and behavior information specifying apparatus and system 失效行为确定装置，护理系统，护理居留和行为信息指定装置和系统公开(公告)号：US06796799B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US09621688
申请日：2000-07-21
IPC分类号： G09B1900
CPC分类号： G08B21/0423 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3418 , G08B21/0446 , G08B21/0453 , G08B21/0469 , G08B21/0476 , G08B21/0484 , G08B21/0492 , G16H50/20
摘要： A behavior determining apparatus, has first detective means for detecting the behavior of a given subject person; second detective means for detecting the operation of a given appliance; recording means for recording one or more combined patterns of behavior of said subject person and operation of said appliance; determining means for comparing the behavior of said subject person detected by said first detective means and the operation of said appliance detected by said second detective means with patterns recorded in said recording means to determine whether or not a combination of behavior of said subject person and operation of said appliance substantially accords with any of said patterns; and output means for outputting the determined results of the said determining means.
摘要翻译： 一种行为确定装置，具有用于检测给定主体的行为的第一检测装置;用于检测给定装置的操作的第二检测装置;用于记录所述对象人的行为的一个或多个组合模式的记录装置和所述 用于将由所述第一检测装置检测到的所述被摄体人的行为与由所述第二检测装置检测的所述设备的操作与记录在所述记录装置中的图案进行比较的确定装置，以确定所述被摄体人的行为的组合 并且所述设备的操作基本上符合任何所述图案; 以及用于输出所述确定装置的确定结果的输出装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5995206A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US122771
申请日：1998-07-27
IPC分类号： G01S7/481 , G01S7/483 , G01S7/497 , G01S15/42 , G01S15/88 , G01S17/02 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/88 , G06K9/00 , G08B13/19 , G08B13/191 , G08B29/26 , H04N5/33 , G01C3/08 , G01B11/26 , G01N25/00 , G08B13/18
CPC分类号： G01S7/497 , G01S17/023 , G01S17/10 , G01S7/4813 , G01S7/483 , G06K9/00362 , G08B13/19 , G08B13/191 , G08B29/26 , G01S15/42 , G01S15/88 , G01S17/88 , H04N5/33
摘要： A thermal object detecting method for; obtaining a thermal image of a measuring space by two-dimensional thermal image detecting method for detecting two-dimensional thermal image information, obtaining position information of an object in the measuring space by object position detecting device, obtaining distance data between said two-dimensional thermal image detecting device and said object from the position information, and correcting the temperature level of the object in the thermal image in the measuring space or correcting the size of the object in the thermal image in said measuring space, using the distance data from the object as correction factor.
摘要翻译： 一种热物体检测方法， 通过用于检测二维热图像信息的二维热图像检测方法获得测量空间的热图像，通过物体位置检测装置获得测量空间中的物体的位置信息，获得所述二维热图像之间的距离数据 图像检测装置和所述物体，并且使用来自对象的距离数据来校正测量空间中的热图像中的物体的温度水平或校正所述测量空间中的热图像中的物体的大小 作为校正因子。
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公开(公告)号：US5703367A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US569715
申请日：1995-12-08
IPC分类号： G01V8/12 , B65G61/00 , B66B3/00 , F24F11/02 , G01J1/04 , G06F19/00 , G06K9/00 , G06Q10/00 , G06Q50/00 , G06Q50/10 , G06Q50/16 , G06Q50/30 , G07C9/00 , G08B13/193 , G08B13/194 , G08B17/00 , G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G06K9/00369 , G07C9/00 , G08B13/193 , G08B13/194
摘要： A primary object of the invention is to provide a method and system for detecting humans present in a restricted space, particularly, in a commuter train, a building, etc., by using an infrared sensor capable of detecting the presence of humans, and for judging the ratio of human occupancy in that space. To accomplish this object, according to the invention, the infrared sensor is installed, for example, on a ceiling near the center of a room, and the whole room space is scanned by the infrared sensor to detect in which region of the room a human is present. The proportion of human presence regions thus detected to the whole detection region is determined as the ratio of human occupancy. More specifically, a designated space is detected by the infrared sensor, and only human presence regions are extracted from that space; then, the ratio of human occupancy in the room is estimated from the ratio of the area of the extracted human presence regions to the area of the whole detection area.
摘要翻译： 本发明的主要目的是提供一种用于通过使用能够检测人的存在的红外传感器来检测存在于受限空间中，特别是在通勤列车，建筑物等中的人的方法和系统，并且 判断该空间人员占有率的比例。 为了实现该目的，根据本发明，红外线传感器例如安装在房间中心附近的天花板上，并且红外线传感器对整个房间空间进行扫描，以检测房间的哪个区域为人 存在。 将这样检测到的人类存在区域的比例确定为人的占有率。 更具体地，由红外线传感器检测到指定的空间，并且仅从该空间提取人的存在区域; 然后，从提取的人类存在区域的面积与整个检测区域的面积的比率估计房间中的人类占有率。
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公开(公告)号：US06211787B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09408229
申请日：1999-09-29
IPC分类号： G08B2300
CPC分类号： G01S17/026 , G01S17/023 , G01S17/87 , G08B21/0469
摘要： Condition detecting system has a detecting device (1) including a plurality of pieces of distance sensors arranged at one corner of an observing sector such as a toilet, a judging device for judging the condition of a staying person in the observing sector on the basis of the information from the detecting device (1), a signal transmitting section for transmitting the results of judgment, and a warning device for issuing a warning on the basis of the signal from the signal transmitting section, and the plurality of pieces of distance sensors are set to perform detection in a plurality of different directions by using infrared ray beams.
摘要翻译： 条件检测系统具有检测装置（1），该检测装置包括布置在诸如厕所的观察部门的一个角落处的多个距离传感器，用于基于以下步骤判断观察部门中的停留人员的状况的判断装置 来自检测装置（1）的信息，用于发送判断结果的信号发送部分，以及基于来自信号发送部分的信号发出警告的警告装置，以及多个距离传感器 设定为通过使用红外线束在多个不同方向进行检测。
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公开(公告)号：US5877688A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US629937
申请日：1996-04-12
IPC分类号： G01S7/481 , G01S7/483 , G01S7/497 , G01S15/42 , G01S15/88 , G01S17/02 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/88 , G06K9/00 , G08B13/19 , G08B13/191 , G08B29/26 , H04N5/33 , G08B17/00
CPC分类号： G01S7/497 , G01S17/023 , G01S17/10 , G01S7/4813 , G01S7/483 , G06K9/00362 , G08B13/19 , G08B13/191 , G08B29/26 , G01S15/42 , G01S15/88 , G01S17/88 , H04N5/33
摘要： A thermal object detecting method and apparatus. According to the method and apparatus, a thermal image of a measuring space is obtained by a two-dimensional thermal image detecting device. Then, position information of an object in the measuring space is obtained by an object distance detecting device, which determines a distance between the apparatus and the object. The output of the two-dimensional thermal image detecting device can be corrected using the distance data from the object distance detecting device.
摘要翻译： 一种热物体检测方法和装置。 根据该方法和装置，通过二维热图像检测装置获得测量空间的热像。 然后，通过确定设备和对象之间的距离的物体距离检测装置获得测量空间中的对象的位置信息。 可以使用来自物体距离检测装置的距离数据来校正二维热图像检测装置的输出。
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公开(公告)号：US5866887A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US922600
申请日：1997-09-03
CPC分类号： G06K9/00778 , G06K9/2018 , G07C9/00
摘要： A plurality of rows are provided on a calling of sensors and each have a plurality of distance variation measuring sensors. The distance variation measuring sensors each include a light emitter and a light receiver arranged in the orthogonal direction to the direction in which human bodies pass. The number of passers is detected on the basis of the number of the distance variation measuring sensors which have detected a human body. The traveling direction of human bodies is detected on the basis of the change in the distance to the distance variation measuring human bodies measured by the sensors.
摘要翻译： 在传感器的呼叫上提供多行，并且每行具有多个距离变化测量传感器。 距离变化测量传感器各自包括在与人体通过的方向正交的方向上布置的光发射器和光接收器。 基于已经检测到人体的距离变化测量传感器的数量来检测路人的数量。 基于与由传感器测量的测量人体的距离变化的距离的变化来检测人体的行进方向。
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公开(公告)号：US5726449A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US760865
申请日：1996-12-05
IPC分类号： G01V8/12 , F24F11/02 , G01J5/00 , G01J5/48 , G01S15/02 , G01S15/04 , G01V11/00 , G08B13/16 , G08B13/194 , G08B13/191
CPC分类号： G01S15/04 , G08B13/1645 , G01S15/025 , Y10S250/01
摘要： A warm object detector that includes an infrared object detector and an ultrasonic object detector. A thermal image signal processor obtains thermal object information representative of a warm object in an area by processing signals from the infrared object detector. An ultrasonic processor obtains ultrasonic object information representative of an object in an area by processing signals generated by the ultrasonic object detector. Then a new object determining device determines the presence of a new object in the area by comparing ultrasonic object information supplied from the ultrasonic image signal processor at a prior time with ultrasonic object information being currently supplied by the ultrasonic image signal processor. The new object determining device provides output information representative of a determined new object. Then, a new warm object determining device determines the presence of a new warm object in the area by comparing the thermal object information obtained by the thermal image processor with the output information from the new object determining processor by overlapping the thermal object information with the output information.
摘要翻译： 一种暖物体检测器，包括红外物体检测器和超声波物体检测器。 热图像信号处理器通过处理来自红外对象检测器的信号来获取表示区域中的暖物体的热物体信息。 超声波处理器通过处理由超声波物体检测器产生的信号，获得表示区域中的物体的超声波物体信息。 然后，新对象确定装置通过将超声波图像信号处理器提供的超声波对象信息与超声波图像信号处理器当前提供的超声波对象信息进行比较，来确定该区域中的新对象的存在。 新对象确定装置提供表示所确定的新对象的输出信息。 然后，新的温暖对象确定装置通过将热图像处理器获得的热对象信息与来自新对象确定处理器的输出信息进行比较，从而通过将热对象信息与输出 信息。
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10.发明授权Temperature distribution measurement apparatus and its application to a human body detecting system 失效温度分布测量装置及其在人体检测系统中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5528038A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US232857
申请日：1994-04-22
申请人： Nobuyuki Yoshiike , Koji Arita , Susumu Kobayashi
发明人： Nobuyuki Yoshiike , Koji Arita , Susumu Kobayashi
CPC分类号： G01J5/34
摘要： A temperature distribution measurement apparatus has an infrared array sensor that includes a pyroelectric substrate with infrared array receiving electrodes and electrodes for compensation formed on its front side and opposing electrodes formed on its backside. Also included is an infrared lens to focus incident infrared lights on the array sensor, a chopper to cut off the incident infrared rays intermittently and a rotating part carrying and rotating parts of the apparatus. The detector elements of the infrared array sensor are laid out vertically and parallel with one another. A horizontal temperature distribution is measured by a lateral scanning with the rotating part rotating horizontally while a vertical temperature distribution is measured by driving the chopper in front of the infrared sensor. Thus, a two dimensional temperature distribution of an empty space is measured. The number and the position of persons in the empty space attained from the temperature distribution measurement data is useful for controlling air conditioners.
摘要翻译： 温度分布测量装置具有红外线阵列传感器，其包括具有红外阵列接收电极的热电基片和在其前侧形成的用于补偿的电极，以及形成在其背面的相对电极。 还包括红外透镜，用于将入射的红外光聚焦在阵列传感器上，切断器间歇地切断入射的红外线，以及旋转部件承载和旋转设备的部分。 红外阵列传感器的检测器元件彼此垂直布置并平行。 通过横向扫描测量水平温度分布，旋转部分水平旋转，同时通过驱动红外线传感器前方的斩波器来测量垂直温度分布。 因此，测量空间的二维温度分布。 从温度分布测量数据获得的空间中的人员的数量和位置对于控制空调是有用的。
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