Electrode and method for supplying current to a reactor
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrode and method for supplying current to a reactor 有权
    用于向反应器供应电流的电极和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09073757B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-07

    申请号:US13489447

    申请日:2012-06-05

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for supplying current to a reactor, wherein electrode(s) of an electrical energy network (EEN), which is DC-isolated from ground potential, is/are fed through a reactor wall and connected to an electrically conductive element (ECE) so that an operating voltage is applied to the ECE and electrical current flows through it. A seal of electrically insulating material is provided between the wall and the electrode. The EEN is monitored for insulation faults. A fall below a particular insulation resistance triggers shutdown of the electrical energy supply. The switching threshold is determined by taking into account at least one of the following parameters: seal geometry, seal material, supply voltage and maximum possible electrical energy input into the seal immediately before shutdown, triggered by the maximum theoretically possible leakage current through the seal. A device and an electrode having respective seals are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种向电抗器提供电流的方法,其中与接地电位DC隔离的电能网络(EEN)的电极被馈送通过反应器壁并连接到导电元件( ECE),使得工作电压施加到ECE,并且电流流过它。 电绝缘材料的密封件设置在壁和电极之间。 监测EEN的绝缘故障。 低于特定绝缘电阻的下降将触发电能的关闭。 切换阈值通过考虑以下参数中的至少一个来确定:密封几何形状,密封材料,电源电压以及在紧急关闭之前输入到密封件中的最大可能电能,由理论上可能的通过密封件的泄漏电流触发。 还公开了具有相应密封件的装置和电极。

    Device and method for the thermal treatment of corrosive gases
    2.
    发明授权
    Device and method for the thermal treatment of corrosive gases 有权
    用于热处理腐蚀性气体的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08977114B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-10

    申请号:US13489442

    申请日:2012-06-05

    摘要: A device for thermal treatment of corrosive gases includes a chamber for heating gases in which there are at least four heating elements or four groups of heating elements including an electrically conductive material, wherein each heating element or group is connected to a separately regulatable and/or controllable subsystem of an electrical energy network and can thereby be heated by direct current flow, wherein each heating element or group can be controlled or regulated with respect to at least one either identical or different value of a parameter selected from the group consisting of temperature, heating power, current, voltage and resistance, or with respect to another heating element process variable, which can be influenced by the device, and wherein at least four regulatable and/or controllable subsystems are DC-isolated from ground potential. The invention also relates to a corresponding method for the thermal treatment of corrosive gases.

    摘要翻译: 用于热处理腐蚀性气体的装置包括用于加热气体的室,其中存在至少四个加热元件或包括导电材料的四组加热元件,其中每个加热元件或组连接到单独可调节的和/或 电能网络的可控子系统,并且因此可以通过直流电流加热,其中每个加热元件或组可以相对于选自温度, 加热功率,电流,电压和电阻,或者相对于可受设备影响的另一个加热元件工艺变量,并且其中至少四个可调节和/或可控子系统与地电势DC隔离。 本发明还涉及用于热处理腐蚀性气体的相应方法。

    Process and apparatus for conversion of silicon tetrachloride to trichlorosilane
    4.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for conversion of silicon tetrachloride to trichlorosilane 有权
    用于将四氯化硅转化为三氯硅烷的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US09480959B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-01

    申请号:US13979268

    申请日:2012-01-16

    摘要: A process for hydrogenating chlorosilanes in a reactor, wherein at least two reactant gas streams are introduced separately from one another into a reaction zone, wherein the first reactant gas stream comprising silicon tetrachloride is conducted via a first heat exchanger unit in which it is heated and is then conducted through a heating unit which heats it to a first temperature before the first reactant gas stream reaches the reaction zone, and wherein the second reactant gas stream comprising hydrogen is heated by a second heat exchanger unit to a second temperature, wherein the first temperature is greater than the second temperature, and then introduced into the reaction zone, such that the mixing temperature of the two reactant gas streams in the reaction zone is between 850° C. and 1300° C., and said reactant gas streams react to give product gases comprising trichlorosilane and hydrogen chloride, wherein the product gases obtained in the reaction are conducted through said at least two heat exchanger units and preheat the reactant gas streams of the reaction by the countercurrent principle, wherein the flow passes first through the first heat exchanger unit and then through the second heat exchanger unit. A reactor for hydrogenating chlorosilanes, comprising two gas inlet devices through which reactant gases can be introduced separately from one another into the reactor, and at least one gas outlet device through which a product gas stream can be conducted, at least two heat exchanger units which are connected to one another and which are suitable for heating reactant gases separately from one another by means of the product gases conducted through the heat exchanger units, and a heating zone which is arranged between a first heat exchanger unit and a reaction zone and in which there is at least one heating element.

    摘要翻译: 一种在反应器中氢化氯硅烷的方法,其中至少两个反应物气流彼此分开引入反应区,其中包含四氯化硅的第一反应气流通过其中被加热的第一热交换器单元进行, 然后通过加热单元进行加热,该加热单元在第一反应气流到达反应区之前将其加热到第一温度,并且其中包含氢的第二反应气体流由第二热交换器单元加热到第二温度,其中第一 温度大于第二温度,然后引入反应区,使得反应区中的两个反应气流的混合温度在850℃和1300℃之间,所述反应气流与 得到包含三氯硅烷和氯化氢的产物气体,其中在反应中获得的产物气体通过所述a进行 至少两个热交换器单元并且通过逆流原理预热反应物的反应气流,其中流动首先通过第一热交换器单元然后通过第二热交换器单元。 用于氢化氯硅烷的反应器,包括两个气体入口装置,反应物气体可以通过该反应气体彼此分开引入反应器,以及至少一个气体出口装置,通过该气体出口装置可以传导产物气流;至少两个热交换器单元, 彼此连接并且适于通过通过热交换器单元传导的产物气体彼此分开地加热反应气体;以及加热区,其布置在第一热交换器单元和反应区之间,其中 至少有一个加热元件。

    Method for the production of trichlorosilane
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of trichlorosilane 有权
    三氯硅烷生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US08197784B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US12444486

    申请日:2007-10-12

    IPC分类号: C01B33/107

    CPC分类号: C01B33/1071 Y02P20/544

    摘要: High yields of trichlorosilane are achieved in the reaction of tetrachlorosilane and hydrogen at a temperature in the range of 900° C. to 1300° C. and a pressure above the critical pressure of the reactants.

    摘要翻译: 在四氯硅烷和氢气的反应中,在900℃至1300℃的温度和高于反应物的临界压力的压力下,可以实现高产率的三氯硅烷。

    Methods of treating vasomotor symptoms
    6.
    发明申请
    Methods of treating vasomotor symptoms 审中-公开
    治疗血管舒缩症状的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050165082A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-28

    申请号:US11013019

    申请日:2004-12-15

    IPC分类号: A61K31/405

    CPC分类号: A61K31/405

    摘要: The present invention relates to methods of treating at least one vasomotor symptom such as hot flush, caused by, inter alia, thermoregulatory dysfunction, in a subject in need thereof by administering to the subject a compound or composition of compounds that modulate the V1b receptor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过向受试者施用调节V 1b 受体。

    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION OF SILICON TETRACHLORIDE TO TRICHLOROSILANE
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION OF SILICON TETRACHLORIDE TO TRICHLOROSILANE 有权
    三氯硅酸盐转化为三氯硅烷的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130287668A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-31

    申请号:US13979268

    申请日:2012-01-16

    IPC分类号: B01J12/00 C01B33/04

    摘要: A process for hydrogenating chlorosilanes in a reactor, wherein at least two reactant gas streams are introduced separately from one another into a reaction zone, wherein the first reactant gas stream comprising silicon tetrachloride is conducted via a first heat exchanger unit in which it is heated and is then conducted through a heating unit which heats it to a first temperature before the first reactant gas stream reaches the reaction zone, and wherein the second reactant gas stream comprising hydrogen is heated by a second heat exchanger unit to a second temperature, wherein the first temperature is greater than the second temperature, and then introduced into the reaction zone, such that the mixing temperature of the two reactant gas streams in the reaction zone is between 850° C. and 1300° C., and said reactant gas streams react to give product gases comprising trichlorosilane and hydrogen chloride, wherein the product gases obtained in the reaction are conducted through said at least two heat exchanger units and preheat the reactant gas streams of the reaction by the countercurrent principle, wherein the flow passes first through the first heat exchanger unit and then through the second heat exchanger unit. A reactor for hydrogenating chlorosilanes, comprising two gas inlet devices through which reactant gases can be introduced separately from one another into the reactor, and at least one gas outlet device through which a product gas stream can be conducted, at least two heat exchanger units which are connected to one another and which are suitable for heating reactant gases separately from one another by means of the product gases conducted through the heat exchanger units, and a heating zone which is arranged between a first heat exchanger unit and a reaction zone and in which there is at least one heating element.

    摘要翻译: 一种在反应器中氢化氯硅烷的方法,其中至少两个反应物气流彼此分开引入反应区,其中包含四氯化硅的第一反应气流通过其中被加热的第一热交换器单元进行, 然后通过加热单元进行加热,该加热单元在第一反应气流到达反应区之前将其加热到第一温度,并且其中包含氢的第二反应气体流由第二热交换器单元加热到第二温度,其中第一 温度大于第二温度,然后引入反应区,使得反应区中的两个反应气流的混合温度在850℃和1300℃之间,所述反应气流与 得到包含三氯硅烷和氯化氢的产物气体,其中在反应中获得的产物气体通过所述a进行 至少两个热交换器单元并且通过逆流原理预热反应物的反应气流,其中流动首先通过第一热交换器单元然后通过第二热交换器单元。 用于氢化氯硅烷的反应器,包括两个气体入口装置,反应物气体可以通过该反应气体彼此分开引入反应器,以及至少一个气体出口装置,通过该气体出口装置可以传导产物气流;至少两个热交换器单元, 彼此连接并且适于通过通过热交换器单元传导的产物气体彼此分开地加热反应气体;以及加热区,其布置在第一热交换器单元和反应区之间,其中 至少有一个加热元件。

    WAGERING GAME SYSTEMS AND METHODS WITH SOURCE SELECTION FEATURE

    公开(公告)号:US20220284779A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-08

    申请号:US17752527

    申请日:2022-05-24

    申请人: Robert Ring

    发明人: Robert Ring

    IPC分类号: G07F17/32 G06F7/58

    摘要: Systems and methods for providing, conducting and modifying wagering games involving standard playing cards to include multiple sources of randomly ordered one or more decks of standard playing cards, either remotely or locally, and electronically or virtually provided cards, or through physical card shuffling sources, from which a player may select to receive cards in the wagering game for any purpose, such as to form initial or final hands in the wagering game.

    Wagering game systems and methods with source selection feature

    公开(公告)号:US11341820B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-24

    申请号:US15240667

    申请日:2016-08-18

    申请人: Robert Ring

    发明人: Robert Ring

    摘要: Systems and methods for providing, conducting and modifying wagering games involving standard playing cards to include multiple sources of randomly ordered one or more decks of standard playing cards, either remotely or locally, and electronically or virtually provided cards, or through physical card shuffling sources, from which a player may select to receive cards in the wagering game for any purpose, such as to form initial or final hands in the wagering game.