公开(公告)号：US5123836A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-23

申请号：US386639

申请日：1989-07-31

申请人： Noriyuki Yoneda ,  Hidehiko Kudoh ,  Norio Iwamoto ,  Munekazu Nakamura ,  Chiaki Kojima ,  Kunio Kaneko ,  Yoshifumi Mori ,  Hideto Ishikawa ,  Hiroji Kawai

发明人： Noriyuki Yoneda ,  Hidehiko Kudoh ,  Norio Iwamoto ,  Munekazu Nakamura ,  Chiaki Kojima ,  Kunio Kaneko ,  Yoshifumi Mori ,  Hideto Ishikawa ,  Hiroji Kawai

IPC分类号： F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23M5/08

CPC分类号： F23G7/06 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23L7/002 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23G2209/142

摘要： A method and apparatus for the combustion treatment of a toxic gas which forms microparticles by combustion are disclosed wherein the toxic gas is subjected to a combustion treatment in a specific combustion furnace where the combustion gas formed is brought into contact with an aqueous film flowing downwards on the inner wall of the furnace from the upper end portion thereof to the lower end portion thereof or with a cooled surface, and then optionally with aqueous droplets dispersed in the interior space of the furnace. The water captures the microparticles formed by combustion of the toxic gas and is discharged out of the furnace as a mixed flow with the combustion gas thus treated, and optionally the mixed flow is successively treated in a gas-liquid separator.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃烧处理通过燃烧形成微粒的有毒气体的方法和装置，其中有毒气体在特定燃烧炉中进行燃烧处理，其中形成的燃烧气体与向下流动的水性膜接触 炉的内壁从其上端部分到其下端部分或具有冷却的表面，然后任选地具有分散在炉的内部空间中的水滴。 水捕获由有毒气体燃烧形成的微粒，并与作为这样处理的燃烧气体的混合流体排出炉外，任选地，在气液分离器中连续处理混合流。

公开(公告)号：US06504812B2

公开(公告)日：2003-01-07

申请号：US10037011

申请日：2001-12-31

申请人： Tadashi Taniguchi ,  Chiaki Kojima

发明人： Tadashi Taniguchi ,  Chiaki Kojima

IPC分类号： G11B700

CPC分类号： G11B7/127 ,  G11B7/123 ,  G11B7/131 ,  G11B7/1359 ,  G11B2007/0006

摘要： An optical pickup device with the capability to read data from and write data to different kinds of optical discs in different formats and a composite optical device used in the optical pickup device. An optical pickup device is made by combining two laser couplers LC1 and LC2 that are designed for optimum read/write specifications for optical discs which are different in format from each other. In one embodiment, two laser couplers LC1 and LC2 are incorporated on a common photodiode IC to form a single laser coupler, and the laser coupler is used in an optical pickup device.

公开(公告)号：US4253723A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-03

申请号：US841210

申请日：1977-10-11

申请人： Chiaki Kojima ,  Takashi Otobe ,  Hiroshi Ohki

发明人： Chiaki Kojima ,  Takashi Otobe ,  Hiroshi Ohki

IPC分类号： G02B5/32 ,  G11B7/085 ,  G11B7/09 ,  G11B7/1353 ,  G11B7/1374 ,  G11B7/12

CPC分类号： G02B5/32 ,  G11B7/0917 ,  G11B7/1353 ,  G11B7/1374 ,  G11B2007/0924 ,  G11B7/0901

摘要： Apparatus for reading optically detectable indicia on a record carrier, such as video information which is recorded in the form of pits on a record medium, for example, a video disc. A source of coherent light transmits a beam to the record carrier. A hologram is interposed between the coherent light source and the carrier, the hologram serving to focus the beam on the record carrier. The intensity of the focussed beam is modulated by the recorded indicia, and at least one photodetector is disposed in an optical path traversed by the modulated beam so as to detect the intensity thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the hologram focusses the beam onto the surface of the record medium whereat it is modulated and reflected therefrom to the photodetector. Plural photodetectors may be provided in separate optical paths traversed by the reflected light so as to produce outputs which, upon comparison with each other, represent deviations, or tracking errors, in the location of incidence of the light beam on the record medium. In yet another embodiment, the hologram directs the coherent light to the record medium along two different optical paths so that the reflection of one beam can be used to read out the recorded information and the reflection of the other beam can be used to detect focussing fluctuations. In a still further embodiment, another hologram is used to receive and direct reflected light to the photodetector.

摘要翻译： 用于在记录载体上读取光学可检测标记的装置，例如以记录介质（例如视频盘）上的凹坑形式记录的视频信息。 相干光源将光束传输到记录载体。 全息图被插入在相干光源和载体之间，全息图用于将光束聚焦在记录载体上。 聚焦光束的强度由所记录的标记调制，并且至少一个光电探测器设置在由调制光束穿过的光路中，以便检测其强度。 在优选实施例中，全息图将光束聚焦到记录介质的表面上，在该表面上被调制并从其反射到光电探测器。 可以在由反射光穿过的分开的光路中提供多个光电检测器，以便产生在彼此比较时在光束在记录介质上的入射位置的偏差或跟踪误差的输出。 在另一个实施例中，全息图将相干光沿着两个不同的光学路径引导到记录介质，使得可以使用一个光束的反射来读出记录的信息，并且可以使用另一个光束的反射来检测聚焦波动 。 在又一个实施例中，使用另一全息图来接收并将反射光引导到光电检测器。

公开(公告)号：US4026604A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-31

申请号：US616289

申请日：1975-09-24

申请人： Mitsuteru Motomura ,  Chiaki Kojima ,  Hiroshi Ohta ,  Akira Nemoto

发明人： Mitsuteru Motomura ,  Chiaki Kojima ,  Hiroshi Ohta ,  Akira Nemoto

IPC分类号： E02F3/28 ,  E02F3/96 ,  E21C35/02

CPC分类号： E02F3/966 ,  E02F3/286

摘要： Such a ground excavating apparatus that conducts excavation of a soft stratum by means of a bucket and employs an impact crusher for the excavation of such a hard stratum as a rock bed or the like is disclosed.Introduced in the present application is a ground excavator of such a category that comprises a housing, a bucket boom properly set in place in the said housing in a manner of being capable of traveling forward and rearward, a bucket properly fitted in place on the front end section of the said bucket boom in a manner of being capable of inclining, and an impact crushing mechanism well capable of traveling forward and rearward by virtue of a hydraulic jack housed in the said bucket boom, and employs the said bucket and the said impact crushing mechanism in an alternate manner to best suit the nature of the ground to be excavated.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过铲斗进行柔软地层的挖掘并采用冲击式破碎机来挖掘诸如岩石床等硬层的地面挖掘装置。

公开(公告)号：US6134208A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

申请号：US473007

申请日：1999-12-28

申请人： Tadashi Taniguchi ,  Chiaki Kojima

发明人： Tadashi Taniguchi ,  Chiaki Kojima

IPC分类号： G11B7/00 ,  G11B7/12 ,  G11B7/125 ,  G11B7/13 ,  G11B7/135 ,  G11B11/105

CPC分类号： G11B7/127 ,  G11B7/123 ,  G11B7/131 ,  G11B7/1356 ,  G11B7/1359 ,  G11B11/10543 ,  G11B2007/0006

摘要： An optical pickup device with the capability to read data from and write data to different kinds of optical discs in different formats and a composite optical device used in the optical pickup device. An optical pickup device is made by combining two laser couplers LC1 and LC2 that are designed for optimum read/write specifications for optical discs which are different in format from each other. In one embodiment, two laser couplers LC1 and LC2 are incorporated on a common photodiode IC to form a single laser coupler, and the laser coupler is used in an optical pickup device.

公开(公告)号：US4157568A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-05

申请号：US855303

申请日：1977-11-28

申请人： Hiroshi Ohki ,  Takashi Otobe ,  Chiaki Kojima

发明人： Hiroshi Ohki ,  Takashi Otobe ,  Chiaki Kojima

IPC分类号： H04N5/85 ,  G11B7/005 ,  G11B7/12 ,  G11B7/125 ,  G11B7/135 ,  G11B7/1381 ,  G11B7/18 ,  G11B19/24

CPC分类号： G11B7/0908 ,  G11B19/24 ,  G11B7/005 ,  G11B7/12 ,  G11B7/1381

摘要： A rotatable record carrier upon which reproducible information is recorded in the form of spaced apart pits in substantially concentric circular tracks on a surface of the carrier. The pits may represent frequency-modulated information signals, and the lengths of the pits are independent of the frequency of the information signals. A method and apparatus for reproducing information from this record carrier is disclosed, wherein a light beam is used to scan the tracks of the record medium, and the size of the scanning light beam is changed as a function of the radius of the track which then is being scanned so as to increase the size of the beam when a track of larger radius is scanned. This control over the size of the scanning beam establishes a constant relationship between the size of the beam and the length of the pits despite changes in the pit length due to the different radii of the tracks.

摘要翻译： 可旋转的记录载体，可再现的信息以分隔开的凹坑的形式记录在载体的表面上的基本上同心的圆形轨道中。 凹坑可以表示频率调制信息信号，并且凹坑的长度与信息信号的频率无关。 公开了一种用于从该记录载体再现信息的方法和装置，其中使用光束来扫描记录介质的轨道，并且扫描光束的尺寸随着轨道的半径而变化 正在进行扫描，以便当扫描较大半径的轨道时增加光束的尺寸。 对于扫描光束的尺寸的这种控制建立了光束的尺寸和凹坑的长度之间恒定的关系，尽管由于轨道的不同半径引起的凹坑长度的变化。

公开(公告)号：US4152726A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-01

申请号：US710098

申请日：1976-07-30

申请人： Chiaki Kojima ,  Yuzuru Yanagisawa ,  Takashi Otobe ,  Hiroshi Ohki

发明人： Chiaki Kojima ,  Yuzuru Yanagisawa ,  Takashi Otobe ,  Hiroshi Ohki

IPC分类号： G11B3/00 ,  G11B3/70 ,  G11B3/72 ,  G11B7/007 ,  G11B7/128 ,  G11B7/26 ,  G11B23/00 ,  H04N5/76 ,  G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/128 ,  G11B23/0057 ,  G11B3/702 ,  G11B3/72 ,  G11B7/007 ,  G11B7/261

摘要： In a record disk having a spiral groove in a surface thereof with the depth of the groove varying along the latter for representing recorded information, such as video signals; the groove has an inverted bell-shaped cross-section which is symmetrical about the median of the groove with each of the opposite side surfaces of the groove, at any location therealong, being defined approximately by the equationd.sub.x =d.sub.o .multidot.exp [-(x/w).sup.2 ]in which d.sub.o is the depth of the groove at the median thereof, w is the distance from the median of the groove to the point at the side surface of the groove where the depth is d.sub.o /e (e being the base of the natural logarithm), and d.sub.x is the depth of the groove at the respective side surface at a distance x from the median. The foregoing record disk is conveniently molded in correspondence with an original recording disk produced by directing a laser light beam which has a Gaussian energy distribution thereacross against a layer of positive type photo-resist material on the original recording disk while the latter and the light beam are moved relative to each other for scanning a spiral track of constant pitch on the original recording disk and while the intensity of the laser light beam is modulated by the information signals to be recorded, and then developing the layer of photo-resist material.

摘要翻译： 在具有在其表面上具有螺旋槽的记录盘中，凹槽的深度沿着该槽的深度变化，用于表示诸如视频信号的记录信息; 凹槽具有倒置的钟形横截面，其关于凹槽的中间对称，凹槽的每个相对的侧表面在其任何位置处，大致由方程式DX = DOxEXP [ - （X / W）2]在中间的深处，W在距离中心的距离到距离深度为E / E的地面的边缘的距离（E为基准） 的自然对数），而DX是距离媒体的距离X的相对侧表面上的深度。 上述记录盘与通过将具有高斯能量分布的激光束对准原始记录盘上的正型光致抗蚀剂材料层而产生的原始记录盘相适应地模制，而后者和光束 相对于彼此移动，用于扫描原始记录盘上的恒定螺距的螺旋轨迹，同时激光束的强度被待记录的信息信号调制，然后显影该光致抗蚀材料层。

公开(公告)号：US4150398A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-17

申请号：US648006

申请日：1976-01-12

申请人： Chiaki Kojima ,  Hiroshi Ohki ,  Yuzuru Yanagisawa

发明人： Chiaki Kojima ,  Hiroshi Ohki ,  Yuzuru Yanagisawa

IPC分类号： G11B7/24 ,  G11B7/0045 ,  G11B7/125 ,  G11B7/128 ,  G11B7/26 ,  G11B23/00 ,  H04N5/76

CPC分类号： G11B7/128 ,  G11B23/0057 ,  G11B7/0045 ,  G11B7/261 ,  Y10S430/146

摘要： In optically producing a reproducible recording of video or other signals, the intensity of at least one laser light beam is modulated by the signals to be recorded while such light beam scans a substantially flat surface on a photo-sensitive recording medium which is photo-reacted to a degree varying substantially linearly in correspondence with the intensity of the light impinging thereon over a predetermined range of light intensities, and the intensity of the light beam and the degree of modulation thereof by the signals are selected to maintain the maximum and minimum intensities of the modulated light beam within such predetermined range so as to form simultaneously on the record medium a tracking path portion and a recorded signal portion which is unified with the latter. The photo-sensitive record medium is desirably constituted by a positive photo-resist so that, upon development thereof, the tracking path portion is obtained in the form of a groove having the recorded signal portion defined by irregularities at the bottom of such groove. The positive photo-resist or other photo-sensitive material may be conveniently applied as a layer on a base plate or disc which is rotated while the light beam and disc are moved relative to each other in a radial direction of the disc so that the groove or other tracking path portion forms a spiral.

摘要翻译： 在光学地产生视频或其他信号的可再现记录时，至少一个激光束的强度被待记录的信号调制，而这样的光束扫描光敏记录介质上基本上平坦的表面，光敏记录介质被光反应 在一定程度的光强度下对应于入射到其上的光的强度基本线性地变化的程度，并且选择光束的强度及其信号的调制程度以保持最大和最小强度 调制光束在该预定范围内，以便在记录介质上同时形成跟踪路径部分和与后者统一的记录信号部分。 感光记录介质理想地由正光致抗蚀剂构成，使得在显影时，获得具有记录信号部分的槽的形式的跟踪路径部分，该记录信号部分由凹槽底部的凹凸限定。 正光敏抗蚀剂或其它感光材料可以方便地作为层在基板或盘上施加，所述基板或盘在光盘和盘在盘的径向方向上相对于彼此移动而旋转，使得凹槽 或其他跟踪路径部分形成螺旋。

公开(公告)号：US5900619A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-04

申请号：US681480

申请日：1996-07-23

申请人： Kazuo Honda ,  Chiaki Kojima

发明人： Kazuo Honda ,  Chiaki Kojima

IPC分类号： G06K7/10 ,  G11B7/12 ,  G11B7/13 ,  G11B7/135 ,  G11B11/105 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/16 ,  H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/18 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01L31/12 ,  H01S3/18

CPC分类号： H01S5/0264 ,  G06K7/10594 ,  G11B7/123 ,  G11B7/13 ,  G11B7/1353 ,  H01L31/165 ,  G11B11/10543 ,  H01S5/02288 ,  H01S5/02292 ,  H01S5/183

摘要： For the sake of reducing the number of parts and simplifying adjustment for the optical positions of the parts in an optical device wherein information signals from the light scattered or diffracted which is derived from an optical recording medium are detected, there is provided the optical device of the invention comprising a semiconductor substrate provided with a plane light emitting laser element and a photodiode; and an optical system; a layout position of the photodiode being selected in a region which extends out of the confocal region of the optical system, and from which the light scattered or diffracted from a section irradiated with laser light irradiation derived from the plane light emitting laser element with respect to the section to be irradiated.

摘要翻译： 为了减少零件数量并简化对光学装置中的部件的光学位置的调整，其中检测到从光记录介质导出的散射或衍射光的信息信号，提供了光学装置 本发明包括设置有平面发光激光元件和光电二极管的半导体衬底; 和光学系统; 在从光学系统的共焦区域延伸的区域中选择光电二极管的布局位置，并且从相对于平面发光激光器元件衍射的激光照射的部分散射或衍射的光相对于 要照射的部分。

公开(公告)号：US5350917A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-27

申请号：US996149

申请日：1992-12-23

申请人： Tadashi Taniguchi ,  Chiaki Kojima

发明人： Tadashi Taniguchi ,  Chiaki Kojima

IPC分类号： G11B7/09 ,  G11B7/12 ,  G11B7/135 ,  G11B11/105 ,  H01J3/14

CPC分类号： G11B7/1381 ,  G11B11/10543 ,  G11B11/10595 ,  G11B7/123 ,  G11B7/0912

摘要： In an optical apparatus according to the present invention, a light-absorbing film is formed between a light-receiving element and an optical semitransparent film formed on the light-receiving element to cause the light-receiving element to partially receive incident light. In addition, in an optomagnetic recording polarization optical apparatus according to the present invention, a prism for guiding a reflected light component from an optomagnetic recording medium to a light-receiving element and the light-receiving element are arranged on the same substrate.

摘要翻译： 在根据本发明的光学装置中，在光接收元件和形成在光接收元件上的光半透膜之间形成光吸收膜，以使光接收元件部分地接收入射光。 另外，在根据本发明的光磁记录偏振光学装置中，用于将来自光磁记录介质的反射光分量引导到光接收元件的棱镜和光接收元件布置在同一基板上。