ELECTROPLATING AND ELECTROLESS PLATING OF CONDUCTIVE MATERIALS INTO OPENINGS, AND STRUCTURES OBTAINED THEREBY
    1.
    发明申请
    ELECTROPLATING AND ELECTROLESS PLATING OF CONDUCTIVE MATERIALS INTO OPENINGS, AND STRUCTURES OBTAINED THEREBY 有权
    导电材料的电镀和电镀镀层开放,并获得结构

    公开(公告)号:US20070128868A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-07

    申请号:US11548053

    申请日:2006-10-10

    IPC分类号: H01L21/44

    摘要: A through hole (114) is formed in a wafer (104) comprising a semiconductor substrate (110). A seed layer (610) is sputtered on the bottom surface of the wafer. The seed is not deposited over the through hole's sidewalls adjacent the top surface of the wafer. A conductor (810) is electroplated into the through hole. In another embodiment, a seed is deposited into an opening in a wafer through a dry film resist mask (1110). The dry film resist overhangs the edges of the opening, so the seed is not deposited over the opening's sidewalls adjacent the top surface of the wafer. In another embodiment, a dielectric (120) is formed in an opening in a semiconductor substrate (110) by a non-conformal physical vapor deposition (PVD) process that deposits the dielectric on the sidewalls but not the bottom of the opening. A seed (610) is formed on the bottom by electroless plating. A conductor (810) is electroplated on the seed. In another embodiment, a dielectric (2910) is formed in the opening to cover the entire surface of the opening. A non-conformal layer (120) is deposited by PVD over the sidewalls but not the bottom of the opening. The dielectric (2910) is etched off the bottom with the non-conformal layer (120) as a mask. A seed (610) is formed on the bottom by electroless plating. The non-conformal layer can be formed by electroplating. It can be tantalum deposited by electroplating, then anodized. Other embodiments are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 在包括半导体衬底(110)的晶片(104)中形成通孔(114)。 种子层(610)溅射在晶片的底表面上。 种子不会沉积在邻近晶片顶表面的通孔的侧壁上。 导体(810)电镀到通孔中。 在另一个实施例中,通过干膜抗蚀剂掩模(1110)将种子沉积在晶片的开口中。 干膜抗蚀剂突出于开口的边缘,因此种子不会沉积在邻近晶片顶表面的开口的侧壁上。 在另一个实施例中,电介质(120)通过非接触式物理气相沉积(PVD)工艺在半导体衬底(110)的开口中形成,该方法将电介质沉积在侧壁上而不是开口的底部。 通过化学镀在底部形成种子(610)。 导体(810)电镀在种子上。 在另一个实施例中,电介质(2910)形成在开口中以覆盖开口的整个表面。 非共形层(120)通过PVD沉积在侧壁上而不是开口的底部。 用非保形层(120)作为掩模将电介质(2910)从底部蚀刻掉。 通过化学镀在底部形成种子(610)。 非保形层可以通过电镀形成。 可以通过电镀沉积钽,然后阳极氧化。 还提供了其他实施例。

    Plasma processing comprising three rotational motions of an article being processed
    2.
    发明授权
    Plasma processing comprising three rotational motions of an article being processed 失效
    等离子体处理包括被处理物品的三个旋转运动

    公开(公告)号:US06749764B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-15

    申请号:US09713137

    申请日:2000-11-14

    IPC分类号: B05C300

    CPC分类号: H01J37/32761 H01L21/6838

    摘要: An article which is being processed with plasma is moved during plasma processing so that the motion of the article comprises at least a first rotational motion, a second rotational motion, and a third rotational motion which occur simultaneously. The apparatus that moves the article comprises a first arm rotatable around a first axis, a second arm rotatably attached to the first arm and rotating the article around a second axis, and a rotational mechanism for inducing a rotational motion of the article in addition to, and simultaneously with, the rotation of the first and second arms.

    摘要翻译: 正在等离子体处理的制品在等离子体处理期间移动,使得制品的运动包括同时发生的至少第一旋转运动,第二旋转运动和第三旋转运动。 移动物品的装置包括可围绕第一轴线旋转的第一臂,可旋转地附接到第一臂并使制品围绕第二轴线旋转的第二臂,以及用于引起物品的旋转运动的旋转机构, 并且同时具有第一和第二臂的旋转。

    Electroplating and electroless plating of conductive materials into openings, and structures obtained thereby
    5.
    发明授权
    Electroplating and electroless plating of conductive materials into openings, and structures obtained thereby 有权
    导电材料的电镀和化学镀电镀到开口中,由此得到的结构

    公开(公告)号:US06897148B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US10410929

    申请日:2003-04-09

    摘要: A through hole (114) is formed in a wafer (104) comprising a semiconductor substrate (110). A seed layer (610) is sputtered on the bottom surface of the wafer. The seed is not deposited over the through hole's sidewalls adjacent the top surface of the wafer. A conductor (810) is electroplated into the through hole. In another embodiment, a seed is deposited into an opening in a wafer through a dry film resist mask (1110). The dry film resist overhangs the edges of the opening, so the seed is not deposited over the opening's sidewalls adjacent the top surface of the wafer. In another embodiment, a dielectric (120) is formed in an opening in a semiconductor substrate (110) by a non-conformal physical vapor deposition (PVD) process that deposits the dielectric on the sidewalls but not the bottom of the opening. A seed (610) is formed on the bottom by electroless plating. A conductor (810) is electroplated on the seed. In another embodiment, a dielectric (2910) is formed in the opening to cover the entire surface of the opening. A non-conformal layer (120) is deposited by PVD over the sidewalls but not the bottom of the opening. The dielectric (2910) is etched off the bottom with the non-conformal layer (120) as a mask. A seed (610) is formed on the bottom by electroless plating. The non-conformal layer can be formed by electroplating. It can be tantalum deposited by electroplating, then anodized. Other embodiments are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 在包括半导体衬底(110)的晶片(104)中形成通孔(114)。 种子层(610)溅射在晶片的底表面上。 种子不会沉积在邻近晶片顶表面的通孔的侧壁上。 导体(810)电镀到通孔中。 在另一个实施例中,通过干膜抗蚀剂掩模(1110)将种子沉积在晶片的开口中。 干膜抗蚀剂突出于开口的边缘,因此种子不会沉积在邻近晶片顶表面的开口的侧壁上。 在另一个实施例中,电介质(120)通过非接触式物理气相沉积(PVD)工艺在半导体衬底(110)的开口中形成,该方法将电介质沉积在侧壁上而不是开口的底部。 通过化学镀在底部形成种子(610)。 导体(810)电镀在种子上。 在另一个实施例中,电介质(2910)形成在开口中以覆盖开口的整个表面。 非共形层(120)通过PVD沉积在侧壁上而不是开口的底部。 用非保形层(120)作为掩模将电介质(2910)从底部蚀刻掉。 通过化学镀在底部形成种子(610)。 非保形层可以通过电镀形成。 可以通过电镀沉积钽,然后阳极氧化。 还提供了其他实施例。

    Electroplating and electroless plating of conductive materials into openings, and structures obtained thereby
    6.
    发明授权
    Electroplating and electroless plating of conductive materials into openings, and structures obtained thereby 有权
    导电材料的电镀和化学镀电镀到开口中,由此得到的结构

    公开(公告)号:US07521360B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-21

    申请号:US11548053

    申请日:2006-10-10

    IPC分类号: H01L21/44

    摘要: A through hole (114) is formed in a wafer (104) comprising a semiconductor substrate (110). A seed layer (610) is sputtered on the bottom surface of the wafer. The seed is not deposited over the through hole's sidewalls adjacent the top surface of the wafer. A conductor (810) is electroplated into the through hole. In another embodiment, a seed is deposited into an opening in a wafer through a dry film resist mask (1110). The dry film resist overhangs the edges of the opening, so the seed is not deposited over the opening's sidewalls adjacent the top surface of the wafer. In another embodiment, a dielectric (120) is formed in an opening in a semiconductor substrate (110) by a non-conformal physical vapor deposition (PVD) process that deposits the dielectric on the sidewalls but not the bottom of the opening. A seed (610) is formed on the bottom by electroless plating. A conductor (810) is electroplated on the seed. In another embodiment, a dielectric (2910) is formed in the opening to cover the entire surface of the opening. A non-conformal layer (120) is deposited by PVD over the sidewalls but not the bottom of the opening. The dielectric (2910) is etched off the bottom with the non-conformal layer (120) as a mask. A seed (610) is formed on the bottom by electroless plating. The non-conformal layer can be formed by electroplating. It can be tantalum deposited by electroplating, then anodized. Other embodiments are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 在包括半导体衬底(110)的晶片(104)中形成通孔(114)。 种子层(610)溅射在晶片的底表面上。 种子不会沉积在邻近晶片顶表面的通孔的侧壁上。 导体(810)电镀到通孔中。 在另一个实施例中,通过干膜抗蚀剂掩模(1110)将种子沉积在晶片的开口中。 干膜抗蚀剂突出于开口的边缘,因此种子不会沉积在邻近晶片顶表面的开口的侧壁上。 在另一个实施例中,电介质(120)通过非接触式物理气相沉积(PVD)工艺在半导体衬底(110)的开口中形成,该方法将电介质沉积在侧壁上而不是开口的底部。 通过化学镀在底部形成种子(610)。 导体(810)电镀在种子上。 在另一个实施例中,电介质(2910)形成在开口中以覆盖开口的整个表面。 非共形层(120)通过PVD沉积在侧壁上而不是开口的底部。 用非保形层(120)作为掩模将电介质(2910)从底部蚀刻掉。 通过化学镀在底部形成种子(610)。 非保形层可以通过电镀形成。 可以通过电镀沉积钽,然后阳极氧化。 还提供了其他实施例。