Method and device for monitoring an exhaust gas recirculation system
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and device for monitoring an exhaust gas recirculation system 有权
    用于监测废气再循环系统的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07881858B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US12549128

    申请日:2009-08-27

    IPC分类号: F02M25/07 F02B47/08

    摘要: A method for the diagnosis of an exhaust gas recirculation system in an internal combustion engine, including providing a pressure difference reading, which gives a pressure difference in an air supply section of the internal combustion engine or a pressure difference over the exhaust gas recirculation system; determining a pressure difference reference value as a function of one or more operating variables of the internal combustion engine; and detecting a fault in the exhaust gas recirculation system as a function of the pressure difference reading and of the pressure difference reference value.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于诊断内燃机中的排气再循环系统的方法,包括提供压力差读数,其给出内燃机的空气供应部分的压力差或排气再循环系统的压力差; 确定作为所述内燃机的一个或多个操作变量的函数的压差参考值; 以及根据压力差读数和压差参考值来检测废气再循环系统中的故障。

    Process for producing sterile suspensions of slightly soluble basic peptide complexes, sterile suspensions of slightly soluble basic peptide complexes, pharmaceutical formulations containing them, and the use thereof as medicaments
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing sterile suspensions of slightly soluble basic peptide complexes, sterile suspensions of slightly soluble basic peptide complexes, pharmaceutical formulations containing them, and the use thereof as medicaments 失效
    用于生产微溶碱性肽复合物的无菌悬浮液,微溶性碱性肽复合物的无菌悬浮液,含有它们的药物制剂及其作为药物的用途的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07871977B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US11304548

    申请日:2005-12-16

    IPC分类号: A01N37/18 A61K38/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a novel process for producing sterile suspensions of slightly soluble basic peptide complexes. The present invention further provides a novel process for producing sterile lyophilizates of slightly soluble basic peptide complexes. In addition, a novel process for producing sterile suspensions suitable for the parenteral administration of slightly soluble basic peptide complexes is provided. The invention moreover provides sterile suspensions and sterile lyophilizates of slightly soluble basic peptide complexes, and pharmaceutical formulations comprising them. The provided sterile suspensions, sterile lyophilizates and pharmaceutical formulations comprising them are particularly suitable for use in a parenteral dosage form as medicaments for the treatment and prophylaxis of diseases and pathological states in mammals, especially in humans.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种生产微溶性碱性肽复合物的无菌悬浮液的新方法。 本发明还提供了用于生产微溶性碱性肽复合物的无菌冻干物的新方法。 此外,提供了一种用于生产适于胃肠外施用微溶性碱性肽复合物的无菌悬浮液的新方法。 此外,本发明提供了无菌悬浮液和微溶性碱性肽复合物的无菌冻干物,以及包含它们的药物制剂。 提供的无菌悬浮液,无菌冻干物和包含它们的药物制剂特别适用于肠胃外剂型,作为用于治疗和预防哺乳动物,特别是人的疾病和病理状态的药物。

    Method for operating an internal combustion engine having exhaust gas recirculation
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for operating an internal combustion engine having exhaust gas recirculation 有权
    用于操作具有废气再循环的内燃机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080276914A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US12070998

    申请日:2008-02-22

    IPC分类号: F02B47/08

    摘要: In a method for operating an internal combustion engine having exhaust gas recirculation, air is supplied to at least one combustion chamber via an intake manifold at least partially closable with the aid of a final control element, and a part of the exhaust gases flowing into an exhaust pipe is conducted via an EGR channel, which is at least partially closable with the aid of an EGR valve unit, into an area of the intake manifold, which lies between the final control element and the combustion chamber. A first variable, which characterizes the mass flow of the gas conducted through the EGR channel, is ascertained from a set of state variables of the internal combustion engine, which apply for an operating state in which the engine is in overrun operation and the final control element is essentially closed.

    摘要翻译: 在用于操作具有废气再循环的内燃机的方法中,空气通过进气歧管至少一个燃烧室供应,所述进气歧管至少部分地可通过最终控制元件关闭,并且一部分废气流入 排气管通过位于最终控制元件和燃烧室之间的进气歧管的区域中的EGR通道,EGR通道至少部分地可由EGR阀单元关闭。 第一变量,其特征在于通过EGR通道传导的气体的质量流量,由内燃机的一组状态变量确定,该内燃机适用于发动机处于超速运行状态的运行状态,最终控制 元素基本上是封闭的。

    Two-layer cavity floor covering
    6.
    发明授权
    Two-layer cavity floor covering 失效
    两层空腔地板覆盖

    公开(公告)号:US4910935A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-27

    申请号:US216936

    申请日:1988-07-08

    IPC分类号: E04B5/48 E04F15/024 E04F15/20

    摘要: A two-layer cavity floor construction comprising a base layer of profile element panels with a plurality of passage-forming spacer elements and a surface layer which combine to provide a minimal overall height with particularly good noise and footstep insulation. The base layer is formed from a noise-insulating material preferably based on polyurethane bound in a polyurethane foam.

    摘要翻译: 一种双层空腔底板结构,包括具有多个通道形成间隔元件的轮廓元件面板的基底层和组合以提供具有特别好的噪声和脚步绝缘的最小总高度的表面层。 基底层由优选基于聚氨酯泡沫聚氨酯结合的隔音材料形成。

    Synchronizing device for a time division multiplex system
    7.
    发明授权
    Synchronizing device for a time division multiplex system 失效
    用于时分复用系统的同步装置

    公开(公告)号:US4402080A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-30

    申请号:US254059

    申请日:1981-04-14

    申请人: Horst Mueller

    发明人: Horst Mueller

    IPC分类号: H04J3/06

    CPC分类号: H04J3/0685 H04J3/0608

    摘要: In a synchronizing device for a TDM system which operates at a high speed, in order to be able to use a slower, energy-saving circuit technique, in the event of n possible phase positions, the TDM signal is split between n parallel shift registers. The outputs of the shift registers are connected to a frame code word recognition circuit. During a synchronization process, the slower-operating clock pulse train of the shift registers is delayed by the period of the received clock pulse train. As a result, the next possible phase position is checked. This procedure is repeated until the frame code word recognition circuit emits a synchronization signal.

    摘要翻译: 在用于高速操作的TDM系统的同步装置中,为了能够使用较慢的节能电路技术,在n个可能的相位位置的情况下,TDM信号在n个并行移位寄存器 。 移位寄存器的输出连接到帧码字识别电路。 在同步过程中,移位寄存器的较慢工作时钟脉冲串被延迟接收的时钟脉冲串的周期。 结果,检查下一个可能的相位位置。 重复该过程,直到帧码字识别电路发出同步信号。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MONITORING AN EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION SYSTEM
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MONITORING AN EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION SYSTEM 有权
    用于监测排气回收系统的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100051000A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-04

    申请号:US12549128

    申请日:2009-08-27

    IPC分类号: F02M25/07 F02D41/00

    摘要: A method for the diagnosis of an exhaust gas recirculation system in an internal combustion engine, including providing a pressure difference reading, which gives a pressure difference in an air supply section of the internal combustion engine or a pressure difference over the exhaust gas recirculation system; determining a pressure difference reference value as a function of one or more operating variables of the internal combustion engine; and detecting a fault in the exhaust gas recirculation system as a function of the pressure difference reading and of the pressure difference reference value.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于诊断内燃机中的排气再循环系统的方法,包括提供压力差读数,其给出内燃机的空气供应部分的压力差或排气再循环系统的压力差; 确定作为所述内燃机的一个或多个操作变量的函数的压差参考值; 以及根据压力差读数和压差参考值来检测废气再循环系统中的故障。

    Phosphonic acid-modified microgel dispersion
    10.
    发明申请
    Phosphonic acid-modified microgel dispersion 审中-公开
    膦酸改性微凝胶分散体

    公开(公告)号:US20060211813A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-21

    申请号:US10567616

    申请日:2004-08-05

    申请人: Horst Mueller

    发明人: Horst Mueller

    IPC分类号: C09D5/02

    摘要: Emulsifier-free microgel dispersed in the aqueous phase obtainable by producing a polyacrylate (A) in the presence of at least compound (B) exhibiting a phosphonic acid group, the polyacrylate (A) exhibiting at least one hydroxyl group and at least one carboxyl group, the reaction mixture originating from step b) not being subjected to subsequent emulsion polymerisation.

    摘要翻译: 在至少含有膦酸基团的化合物(B)的存在下,通过生产聚丙烯酸酯(A)可获得的分散在水相中的无乳化剂微凝胶,显示出至少一个羟基的聚丙烯酸酯(A)和至少一个羧基 ,源自步骤b)的反应混合物不经受随后的乳液聚合。