公开(公告)号：US20180258847A1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-13

申请号：US15973674

申请日：2018-05-08

申请人： Karl Werner DIETRICH

发明人： Karl Werner DIETRICH

IPC分类号： F02C3/22 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C10L3/10 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C07C1/12

CPC分类号： F02C3/22 ,  C07C1/12 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/1612 ,  C10J2300/1662 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  C10L3/10 ,  C25B1/04 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/134

摘要： According to known methods, biomass is broken down under the action of water vapour via a carbon monoxide-hydrogen mixture (called synthesis gas) as an intermediate stage into hydrogen and carbon dioxide instead of being combusted directly to generate energy. Carbon dioxide is stored/sequestered and the hydrogen is used to generate energy. The transfer of bio-activity can also be effected within the same process by breaking down a mixture of biomass and fossil fuel (e.g. wood and coal) into carbon dioxide and hydrogen. The hydrogen is then reacted with half of the formed carbon dioxide to form methane and the remaining carbon dioxide is stored. The stored carbon dioxide and generated methane respectively comprise one half each of biological and fossil carbon. If the bio-activity of the stored biocarbon dioxide is transferred to the fossil carbon in methane, a corresponding mixture of wood and coal produces 100% biomethane. Here, too, up to 100% biomethane can be obtained from coal-wood mixtures. By adding the hydrogen obtained from excess electrical energy to the biocarbon, the bio-energy based on the biomass used is even quadrupled. For a traceable eco-balance with such mixtures, it is important to quantify the bio-proportion in the two “end products” stored carbon dioxide and generated methane. For this purpose, use is made e.g. of the radiocarbon (C14) method.

公开(公告)号：US20140169415A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：US13714682

申请日：2012-12-14

申请人： Karl Werner ,  Henrik Asplund ,  Mikael Coldrey ,  Jonas Medbo ,  Andreas Nilsson ,  Mathias Riback

发明人： Karl Werner ,  Henrik Asplund ,  Mikael Coldrey ,  Jonas Medbo ,  Andreas Nilsson ,  Mathias Riback

IPC分类号： H04B15/00 ,  H04B7/04

CPC分类号： H04B15/00 ,  H04B7/0413 ,  H04B7/0456 ,  H04B7/0469 ,  H04B7/0615 ,  H04B7/063 ,  H04B7/0639 ,  Y02D70/1242 ,  Y02D70/1262 ,  Y02D70/142 ,  Y02D70/444

摘要： The method and apparatus disclosed herein improve throughput conditions limited by multiplicative noise by determining precoder weights for each data stream communicated between a MIMO transmitter node and a MIMO receiver node. The precoder weights are determined based on information derived from non-precoded reference symbols to decrease the energy allocated to the dominant signal path relative to the energy allocated to the non-dominant signal paths.

摘要翻译： 本文公开的方法和装置通过确定在MIMO发射机节点和MIMO接收机节点之间传送的每个数据流的预编码器权重来改善由乘法噪声限制的吞吐量条件。 基于从非预编码参考符号导出的信息来确定预编码器权重，以相对于分配给非主导信号路径的能量来减少分配给主信号路径的能量。

公开(公告)号：US08603394B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

申请号：US12114266

申请日：2008-05-02

申请人： Joachim Hoenes ,  Bruno Thoes ,  Joerg Scherer ,  Karl Werner ,  Volker Zimmer

发明人： Joachim Hoenes ,  Bruno Thoes ,  Joerg Scherer ,  Karl Werner ,  Volker Zimmer

IPC分类号： G01N15/06

CPC分类号： G01N33/48771 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/14546 ,  A61B5/1468 ,  A61B2562/0295 ,  Y10T436/11

摘要： An analysis system is provided which comprises an integrated analysis device and a test strip magazine, for determining an analyte in a body fluid, wherein the analysis system comprises a first group comprising reusable components and a second group of components comprising a plurality of disposable articles. The second group includes non-electronic and electronic components, with critical interfaces configured between two or more such components, wherein non-electronic components can be disconnected from electronic components at a disconnection point. In one embodiment, critical interfaces are produced and tested during production of the analysis system.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种分析系统，其包括用于确定体液中的分析物的集成分析装置和测试条盒，其中所述分析系统包括包含可重复使用部件的第一组和包括多个一次性制品的第二组部件。 第二组包括非电子和电子部件，其中关键接口配置在两个或更多个这样的组件之间，其中非电子部件可以在断开点处与电子部件断开连接。 在一个实施例中，在生产分析系统期间生产和测试关键界面。

公开(公告)号：US08383056B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

申请号：US12905485

申请日：2010-10-15

申请人： Blaine E. Ramey ,  Karl Werner ,  Richard W. Wilson ,  Christian Niesporek ,  Ralf Schmitz ,  Peter Seelig ,  Kai-Oliver Schwenker ,  Ulrich Porsch

发明人： Blaine E. Ramey ,  Karl Werner ,  Richard W. Wilson ,  Christian Niesporek ,  Ralf Schmitz ,  Peter Seelig ,  Kai-Oliver Schwenker ,  Ulrich Porsch

IPC分类号： G01N33/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/150022 ,  A61B5/150305 ,  A61B5/150358 ,  A61B5/150854 ,  A61B5/150862 ,  A61B5/15087 ,  A61B5/150877 ,  A61B5/150961 ,  A61B5/155 ,  A61B5/157 ,  A61B5/4839 ,  A61B2560/0443 ,  A61B2560/045 ,  A61M5/1723 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G16H40/63

摘要： A blood glucose test instrument kit having modular component parts capable of being assembled into a plurality of different handheld blood glucose test instruments is disclosed. The kit comprises the combination of an interconnection platform adapted to connect to a collection of interoperable modules. The collection of interoperable modules including: a plurality of different measurement engine modules, at least one user interface module, at least one power supply module. A handheld blood glucose test instrument is assembled by the interconnection to the interconnection platform of at least one measurement engine module, at least one user interface module, and at least one power supply module. The inter-module communication among the modules connected thereto to achieve enhanced glucose test instrument reliability by effecting at least one reliability protocol selected from a group of reliability protocols.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有能够组装成多个不同的手持式血糖测试仪器的模块化部件的血糖测试仪器套件。 该套件包括适于连接到可互操作模块集合的互连平台的组合。 可互操作模块的集合包括：多个不同的测量引擎模块，至少一个用户界面模块，至少一个电源模块。 通过与至少一个测量引擎模块，至少一个用户接口模块和至少一个电源模块的互连平台的互连来组装手持血糖测试仪器。 通过实现从一组可靠性协议中选择的至少一个可靠性协议，连接到其上的模块之间的模块间通信实现增强的葡萄糖测试仪器的可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US07871977B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-18

申请号：US11304548

申请日：2005-12-16

申请人： Matthias Rischer ,  Horst Mueller ,  Karl Werner ,  Juergen Engel

发明人： Matthias Rischer ,  Horst Mueller ,  Karl Werner ,  Juergen Engel

IPC分类号： A01N37/18 ,  A61K38/00

CPC分类号： A61K9/19 ,  A61K9/0019 ,  A61K9/10 ,  A61K31/19 ,  A61K38/09 ,  A61K47/26 ,  G06F19/00 ,  A61K2300/00

摘要： The present invention provides a novel process for producing sterile suspensions of slightly soluble basic peptide complexes. The present invention further provides a novel process for producing sterile lyophilizates of slightly soluble basic peptide complexes. In addition, a novel process for producing sterile suspensions suitable for the parenteral administration of slightly soluble basic peptide complexes is provided. The invention moreover provides sterile suspensions and sterile lyophilizates of slightly soluble basic peptide complexes, and pharmaceutical formulations comprising them. The provided sterile suspensions, sterile lyophilizates and pharmaceutical formulations comprising them are particularly suitable for use in a parenteral dosage form as medicaments for the treatment and prophylaxis of diseases and pathological states in mammals, especially in humans.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种生产微溶性碱性肽复合物的无菌悬浮液的新方法。 本发明还提供了用于生产微溶性碱性肽复合物的无菌冻干物的新方法。 此外，提供了一种用于生产适于胃肠外施用微溶性碱性肽复合物的无菌悬浮液的新方法。 此外，本发明提供了无菌悬浮液和微溶性碱性肽复合物的无菌冻干物，以及包含它们的药物制剂。 提供的无菌悬浮液，无菌冻干物和包含它们的药物制剂特别适用于肠胃外剂型，作为用于治疗和预防哺乳动物，特别是人的疾病和病理状态的药物。

公开(公告)号：US20090304547A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

申请号：US12158558

申请日：2006-12-20

申请人： Karl Werner ,  Nader Afshar ,  Morris J. Young ,  Alan Greenburg ,  Paul Galley

发明人： Karl Werner ,  Nader Afshar ,  Morris J. Young ,  Alan Greenburg ,  Paul Galley

IPC分类号： G01N33/00 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N27/00

CPC分类号： G01N27/3273 ,  A61B5/0002 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B2562/0295 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01N21/8483 ,  G01N33/48792 ,  G01N33/66 ,  G01N2201/0221 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06F19/3456 ,  G16H10/65 ,  G16H40/63

摘要： A portable analytical device is provided for analysis of a component of a body fluid. A measuring facility within the device may carry out the analysis on a test element inserted therein. The test element may contain a reagent that reacts with a liquid sample of the body fluid when the test element is contacted thereby to produce a change that is characteristic of the analysis. A processor may process measuring values determined by the measuring facility to yield analytical measuring data taking into account calibration values. A standardized, wire-based computer interface may be provided on the analytical device via which the analytical device can be operated by a computer, the analytical measuring data can be transmitted from the analytical device to the computer, the analytical device can be supplied with electrical power by the computer, and the analytical device can provide software to be read-out by the computer.

摘要翻译： 提供便携式分析装置用于分析体液的组分。 设备内的测量设备可以对插入其中的测试元件进行分析。 当测试元件接触时，测试元件可以含有与体液的液体样品反应的试剂，从而产生作为分析特征的变化。 处理器可以处理由测量设备确定的测量值，以产生考虑校准值的分析测量数据。 可以在分析装置上提供标准化的基于线的计算机接口，通过该分析装置，分析装置可以由计算机操作，分析测量数据可以从分析装置传输到计算机，分析装置可以提供电 计算机的电源，分析设备可以提供由计算机读取的软件。

公开(公告)号：US06334394B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-01

申请号：US09547016

申请日：2000-04-11

申请人： Gerd Karl Werner Zimmermann ,  Ernst Gütlin ,  Hans Jürgen Maag

发明人： Gerd Karl Werner Zimmermann ,  Ernst Gütlin ,  Hans Jürgen Maag

IPC分类号： C06D506

CPC分类号： F42B5/16 ,  F42B5/08 ,  Y10S102/701

摘要： A propellant charge arrangement for barrel-weapons or ballistic drives comprises a conventional core charge having an ignition system and a consolidated propellant surrounding the core charge and having its own high electrical energy ignition system which can be controlled in a time-delayed manner after triggering the core charge ignition system. The structure and arrangement of the consolidated propellant and its ignition system are chosen such that, during combustion of the core charge, the consolidated propellant disintegrates into fragments of essentially uniform geometry in response to triggering of its associated ignition system, wherein the fragments are accelerated into the gas volume generated during combustion of the core charge.

摘要翻译： 用于枪管武器或弹道驱动器的推进剂装料包括具有点火系统和围绕核心装料的固定推进剂的常规核心装料，并且具有其自己的高电能点火系统，其可以在触发之后以时间延迟的方式被控制 核心充电点火系统。 选择合并的推进剂及其点火系统的结构和布置，使得在燃烧核心电荷期间，固体推进剂响应于其相关联的点火系统的触发而分解成基本均匀的几何形状的片段，其中片段被加速 核燃料燃烧过程中产生的气体体积。

公开(公告)号：US5049195A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-17

申请号：US428113

申请日：1989-11-22

申请人： Wilfried Burow ,  Hans-Ulrich Hofs ,  Karl-Werner Ganter ,  Gerd-Hermann Schulten

发明人： Wilfried Burow ,  Hans-Ulrich Hofs ,  Karl-Werner Ganter ,  Gerd-Hermann Schulten

IPC分类号： C01G49/06 ,  C09C1/22 ,  C09C1/24

CPC分类号： C09C1/24 ,  C01P2002/08 ,  C01P2006/60

摘要： Red iron oxide pigments having a lower metal impurity content and enhanced purity of color are disclosed as being comprised of clusters of spherical particles.

公开(公告)号：US4141799A

公开(公告)日：1979-02-27

申请号：US824198

申请日：1977-08-12

申请人： Bernd Thelen ,  Hans-Walter Brandt ,  Wolfgang Auge ,  Karl-Werner Thiem

发明人： Bernd Thelen ,  Hans-Walter Brandt ,  Wolfgang Auge ,  Karl-Werner Thiem

IPC分类号： C07C46/10 ,  B01D20060101 ,  B01D1/22 ,  B01D3/00 ,  B01D3/14 ,  C07B31/00 ,  C07B63/00 ,  C07C45/00 ,  C07C50/18 ,  C07C50/20 ,  C07C50/34 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C201/00 ,  C07C205/47 ,  C07C225/34

摘要： The purification of high-melting organic products, such an anthraquinone and substituted anthraquinones, which is substantially free from lower-boiling impurities, by melting the product to be purified by heating, while mechanically conveying the same along a path with a screw conveyer, as for example, in a melting screw; degassing the melt at a reduced pressure in a column, as for example, at a pressure of 50 to 400 mm Hg; passing the degassed melt through a thin film evaporator at a reduced pressure of, for example, 5 to 250 mm Hg to evaporate the high-melting organic product and discharging the remaining high-boiling impurities and such impurities which are not capable of being distilled from the evaporator through a conically tapering sump, while mechanically scraping residue from the sump wall, preferably with the use of a rotating helical screw in the sump; the discharge from the sump being effected into and through an enclosed path at a rate sufficient to prevent liquid accumulating in the sump, while maintaining the central portion of the enclosed discharge path at a lower temperature than its end portion to form a crystal sludge in the central portion, which acts as a pressure seal; and solidifying and recovering the product discharging from the enclosed path. The enclosed path is preferably established through a screw-type pump which feeds into a crystallizing screw where the solidification takes place, the crystallizing screw being preferably maintained above the screw-type pump and is maintained filled with an amount of sump product which approximately corresponds to the amount of product in the sump take-off screw. The vapors produced in the thin film evaporator are passed via a heated rectifying column into a condenser, and a portion of the condensate is passed to the column as a reflux and another portion taken off and solidified in a crystallizing screw.

摘要翻译： 通过将通过加热净化的产品熔化，同时用螺旋输送机沿着路径机械地输送，从而净化基本上不含低沸点杂质的高熔点有机产物，例如蒽醌和取代的蒽醌，作为 例如，在熔化螺杆中; 例如在压力为50至400mm Hg的柱中，在减压下对熔体进行脱气; 将脱气的熔体通过薄膜蒸发器在例如5至250mm Hg的减压下通过，以蒸发高熔点有机产物并排出不能从蒸馏出的剩余的高沸点杂质和这些杂质 蒸发器通过锥形锥形槽，同时机械地刮擦来自贮槽壁的残留物，优选地使用在贮槽中的旋转螺旋螺杆; 从贮槽中的排放物以足以防止液体积聚在贮槽中的速率进入并通过封闭路径，同时将封闭排放路径的中心部分保持在比其端部部分更低的温度，以在其中形成结晶污泥 中心部分，用作压力密封; 并固化并回收从封闭路径排放的产品。 封闭路径优选通过螺旋式泵来建立，所述螺旋式泵进料到结晶螺杆中，其中发生固化，结晶螺杆优选地保持在螺旋式泵上方，并且保持充满一定量的贮槽产品，其大致对应于 产品的数量在油底壳起飞螺丝中。 在薄膜蒸发器中产生的蒸汽通过加热的精馏塔进入冷凝器，一部分冷凝物作为回流通入塔中，另一部分在结晶螺杆中脱去固化。

公开(公告)号：US3996251A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-07

申请号：US672688

申请日：1976-04-01

申请人： Bernd Schroeder ,  Wolfgang Auge ,  Karl-Werner Thiem ,  Rutger Neeff

发明人： Bernd Schroeder ,  Wolfgang Auge ,  Karl-Werner Thiem ,  Rutger Neeff

IPC分类号： C07C205/47 ,  C07C20060101 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C201/00 ,  C09B1/00 ,  C07C79/37

CPC分类号： C07C225/34

摘要： A mixture of dinitroanthraquinones of which at least 35% is 1,5-dinitroanthraquinone is dissolved at elevated temperature in a halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon, a carboxylic acid nitrile or a cyclic sulphone and is thereafter cooled selectively to precipitate substantially pure 1,5-dinitroanthraquinone. Preferred solvents are 1-chloronaphthalene, sulpholane and adipic acid dinitrile. The temperature of dissolution ranges from about 120.degree. C up to the boiling point and cooling is by about 10.degree. to 200.degree. C to a temperature not below about 0.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 其中至少35％为二硝基蒽醌的二硝基蒽醌的混合物在高温下溶解在卤代芳族烃，羧酸腈或环状砜中，然后选择性地冷却沉淀基本上纯的1,5-二硝基蒽醌。 优选的溶剂是1-氯萘，环丁砜和己二酸二腈。 溶解温度范围为约120℃至沸点，冷却约10至200℃至不低于约0℃的温度。