TRANSPARENT, COLORLESS, POROUS POLYMERS DERIVED FROM MULTIPHASIC POLYMER NETWORKS

    公开(公告)号:US20210206939A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-08

    申请号:US16732627

    申请日:2020-01-02

    Abstract: A porous, polymer aerogel having a pore size distribution with a full-width at half maximum between 0.1 and 10 nanometers, a visible transmittance greater than 30%/3 mm, haze less than 70%/3 mm, and a color rendering index of at least 25. A method of forming a porous, polymer aerogel, includes producing a miscible formulation of at least one of monomers, oligomers, crosslinkers and prepolymers, polymerizing the miscible formulation to form a multiphasic gel, wherein phases are continuous and the multiphasic gel has at least one depolymerizable domain and at least one non-depolymerizable domain, and the at least one depolymerizable domain is chemically bonded to the at least one non-depolymerizable domain, and removing the depolymerizable domain or domains from the multiphasic gel to produce a porous aerogel with a color rendering index of at least 25. A method of forming a porous, polymer aerogel, including producing a miscible formulation of at least one monomer, oligomer or crosslinker, and a prepolymer having at least one reactive functional group, polymerizing the miscible formulation to form a multiphasic gel, wherein the prepolymer having at least one reactive functional group is chemically bonded to a polymer that results from the polymerization of the at least one monomer or oligomer, and phases are continuous and the multiphasic gel has at least one depolymerizable domain bonded to at least one non-depolymerizable domain, and placing the multiphasic gel in a depolymerization solution having a depolymerization solvent to chemically degrade the depolymerizable domain into smaller oligomers and monomers, removing the depolymerization solvent to produce a porous aerogel with a color rendering index of at least 25.

    METHOD FOR JOINING DISSIMILAR MATERIALS

    公开(公告)号:US20210163789A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-03

    申请号:US17169874

    申请日:2021-02-08

    Abstract: A deposition system has a multi-material print head, a first reservoir of a first compatible material having particles containing chemical elements similar to a first substrate, a second reservoir of a second compatible material having particles containing chemical elements similar to a second substrate, a third reservoir of an polymer precursor material, and at least one mixer. A method of bonding a joint between dissimilar substrate materials includes functionalizing a first compatible material having chemical elements similar to a first substrate, mixing the first compatible material with a polymer precursor material, functionalizing a second compatible material having chemical elements similar to a second substrate, mixing the second compatible material with a polymer precursor material, and using the deposition system to deposit the first and second compatible materials and a polymer precursor material on the joint between the first and second substrate materials.

    FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE OXIDE CURABLE FORMULATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20190194417A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-27

    申请号:US15850871

    申请日:2017-12-21

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cured polymer resin using functionalized graphene oxide, includes mixing functionalized graphene oxide with a resin precursor and an optional solvent to produce a functionalized graphene solution wherein the particles contain functional groups nearly identical to, or identical to, a polymer precursor material, adding a curing initiator to the resin solution and mixing to produce a resin solution, depositing the formulation into a desired shape, and curing the formulation to form a polymer having functionalized graphene oxide groups in a base polymer material. A method of producing functionalized graphene oxide includes dispersing graphene oxide into a solvent to produce dispersed graphene oxide, mixing the dispersed graphene oxide with a reactive molecule containing at least one epoxy functional group and a secondary functional group that is selected from vinyl, acrylate, methacrylate and epoxy to form a solution, adding an activation agent, heating and stirring the solution, cooling the solution, separating the particles from solution, and drying the particles to produce functionalized graphene oxide. A composition of matter includes exfoliated, functionalized graphene oxide particles, a curing initiator, a polymer precursor material, wherein the particles contain functional groups nearly identical to, or identical to, a polymer precursor material.

    FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE OXIDE CURABLE FORMULATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20210079193A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-18

    申请号:US17108170

    申请日:2020-12-01

    Abstract: A method of producing functionalized graphene oxide includes mixing graphene oxide with a reactive monomer containing at least one epoxy functional group and a secondary functional group that is selected from vinyl, acrylate, methacrylate, and epoxy to form a mixture, adding an activation agent, heating and stirring the mixture, cooling the mixture, separating the particles from the mixture, and drying the particles to produce functionalized graphene oxide. A method of manufacturing a cured polymer resin using functionalized graphene oxide includes mixing functionalized graphene oxide with a resin precursor to produce a functionalized graphene mixture, wherein the particles contain functional groups nearly identical to, or identical to, a polymer precursor material, adding a curing initiator to the functionalized graphene mixture and mixing to produce a formulation, depositing the formulation into a desired shape, and curing the formulation to form a polymer having functionalized graphene oxide groups in a base polymer material.

    ALL-IN-ONE FAST CURING ACRYLIC STRUCTURAL ADHESIVE

    公开(公告)号:US20200024485A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-23

    申请号:US16040988

    申请日:2018-07-20

    Abstract: An acrylic adhesive composition includes a first part including an aminoborane initiator and acrylate or/and methacrylate monomers, and a second part including inert microcapsules of a cure activator and acrylate monomers, wherein the microcapsules are breakable, such that when broken, the first part reacts with the second part and the acrylic adhesive begins to cure. A two-part structural adhesive includes a suspension component containing an aminoborane initiator, and microcapsules containing an encapsulated component, wherein the microcapsules are dispersed in the suspension component. A method of activating an aminoborane initiator suspension to form a structural adhesive includes adding microcapsules containing an encapsulated component, to the aminoborane initiator suspension at a predetermined ratio, and breaking the microcapsules to activate curing.

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