摘要:
The invention relates to a method for formulation of a synthetic gas oil or an additive for gas oil in which an alkyl-aromatic compound or a mixture of alkyl-aromatic compounds is selected based on at least one parameter that is selected from the group that consists of the number of cycles of the aromatic core, the number of alkyl chains that are grafted to the aromatic cycle, the length of the alkyl chain or chains, the position of the aromatic cycle or cycles on the alkyl chain or chains of said alkyl-aromatic compound or compounds such that the cetane number of the synthetic gas oil or the additive for gas oil is greater than 30. The invention also relates to a process for the production of alkyl-aromatic compounds for use as a gas oil or additive.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for isomerizing aromatic compounds containing 8 carbon atoms, the catalysts containing at least one group VIII metal, comprising at least one sulfurization step and at least one passivation step using ammonia.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for activating catalysts for isomerizing aromatic compounds containing 8 carbon atoms, the catalysts containing at least one group VIII metal, comprising at least one sulfurization and at least one passivation using ammonia.
摘要:
A process for isomerising aromatic compounds containing eight carbon atoms is described in which the catalyst used contains at least one zeolite with structure type EUO and a group VIII element. In FIG. 1, the feed to be isomerised is introduced into reactor R via line 1. This fresh feed is enriched via lines 6 and 11 with a mixture containing at least one compound selected from the group formed by paraffins containing eight carbon atoms, benzene, toluene and naphthenes containing eight carbon atoms. Hydrogen is added via line 15.
摘要:
A process is described for producing phenylalkanes by alkylating at least one aromatic compound using at least one linear olefin containing 9 to 16 carbon atoms per molecule. The alkylation reaction is carried out in the presence of at least two different catalysts used in at least two distinct reaction zones. The selectivity for a monoalkylated products of the catalyst contained in the first reaction zone is lower than that for the catalyst contained in the second reaction zone located downstream of the first in the direction movement of the fluids.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the production of at least one isomer of xylenes, preferably paraxylene, as well as benzene, starting from a C8-aromatic fraction, whereby said process comprises a zone for separation of xylenes, a zone for isomerization of aromatic compounds with 8 carbon atoms used in the presence of a catalyst that comprises at least one EUO-structural-type zeolite that is selected from among the EU-1, TPZ-3, ZSM-50 zeolites and at least one metal of group VIII of the periodic table, and finally a transalkylation zone of C7- and C9-aromatic compounds. The invention makes it possible to produce paraxylene and benzene with a high yield, starting from a C8-aromatic fraction that comprises a large amount of ethylbenzene with improved performance levels of the isomerization stage and a good conversion of ethylbenzene in the transalkylation stage.
摘要:
New catalysts that contain heteropolyanions of the 12-tungstophosphoric acid or the 12-tungstomolybdic acid, and, for some of these, at least one metal of group VIII, and that are deposited on substrates that develop a specific surface area and a high pore volume, such as zirconium oxide (ZrO2), silicas, silica-aluminas or aluminas, are used in particular in isomerization of paraffinic fractions that contain in large part n-paraffins that have, for example, 4 to 8 carbon atoms per molecule and in aliphatic alkylation of isoparaffins (for example isobutane and/or isopentane) by at least one olefin that comprises, for example, 2 to 6 carbon atoms per molecule (C2 to C6).
摘要:
Process for the production of a RON isomerate that is at least equal to 80 and that contains less than 1% by weight of aromatic compounds and a fraction that for the most part contains methylcyclohexane (MCH) and optionally toluene, starting from a fraction with 7 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A process for isomerising a feed comprising aromatic compounds containing 8 carbon atoms is carried out in two steps: an isomerisation step and a dehydrogenation step. In FIG. 1, the feed to be treated is introduced into isomerisation zone R1 via line 1. Substantially pure hydrogen is introduced into line 1 via line 12 and recycled hydrogen is introduced into line 1 via line 13. Hydrogen which circulates in line 13 is purged via line 15. The effluent from isomerisation zone R1 is sent to a separation zone S1 via line 2. In S1, hydrogen contained in the effluent is isolated and recycled to the inlet to isomerisation zone R1 via line 13, the remaining effluent being evacuated from this separation zone S1 via line 3. The fluid contained in line 3 is heated in an oven F1 then evacuated therefrom via line 4. The effluent leaving the oven is enriched in recycled hydrogen via line 14 then it is introduced into dehydrogenation zone R2. The effluent from zone R2 is sent via line 5 to separation zone S2. In S2, hydrogen contained in the effluent is isolated and recycled to the inlet to dehydrogenation zone R2 via line 14, the remainder of the effluent being evacuated from separation zone S2 via line 6. Hydrogen which circulates in line 14 is purged via line 16.
摘要:
A process for the production of at least one xylene isomer, paraxylene, metaxylene or orthoxylene from an aromatic feedstock that has 7 to 10 carbon atoms per molecule. The process comprises a stage for transalkylation of C7- and C9-aromatic compounds, a stage for separation of xylenes and a stage for isomerization of xylenes. The isomerization catalyst used in the process comprises at least one EUO zeolite composition whose crystals are grouped in aggregates that have a grain size with a value of Dv,90 less than or equal to 500 microns and at least one element of group VIII.