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公开(公告)号：US5461659A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US210823
申请日：1994-03-18
IPC分类号： H01J35/10
CPC分类号： H01J35/105 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/1229
摘要： An improved high performance x-ray system having a rotating anode therein which includes an improved coating for the x-ray tube rotor. The surface of the x-ray tube rotor is coated with a ductile coating wherein at least about 40,000 x-ray scan-seconds are accomplished prior to tube failure due to spalling. The coating may be a ductile alloy such as Rene' 80 having a thickness of about 0.2 to about 5.0 mils thick and may be even thicker. The rotor coating has ductile properties with a strain to fail greater than 0.05% and thermal expansion properties which when placed on an x-ray tube rotor, provides at least about 40,000 x-ray scan-seconds prior to tube failure due to rotor spalling.
摘要翻译： 一种其中具有旋转阳极的改进的高性能x射线系统，其包括用于X射线管转子的改进的涂层。 X射线管转子的表面涂覆有延展性涂层，其中在由于剥落引起的管故障之前至少达到约40,000个X射线扫描秒。 涂层可以是具有约0.2至约5.0密耳厚度的厚度的延性合金，例如Rene'80，并且可以甚至更厚。 转子涂层具有韧性，其应变失效大于0.05％，当放置在X射线管转子上时，热膨胀性能在由于转子剥落引起的管故障之前提供至少约40,000次X射线扫描秒。
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公开(公告)号：US06463125B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09541847
申请日：2000-04-03
申请人： Constantinos Minas , Mark G. Benz , Charles G. Mukira , Paul A. Siemers , Thomas Robert Raber , John Robert Breunissen , Richard Warren Lindberg , Gregory A. Steinlage , Douglas J. Snyder , Ping Huang , James Michael Gent , Gregory Reznikov
发明人： Constantinos Minas , Mark G. Benz , Charles G. Mukira , Paul A. Siemers , Thomas Robert Raber , John Robert Breunissen , Richard Warren Lindberg , Gregory A. Steinlage , Douglas J. Snyder , Ping Huang , James Michael Gent , Gregory Reznikov
IPC分类号： H01J3510
CPC分类号： H01J35/108 , H01J2235/083
摘要： A brazed X-ray target includes a metallic cap and a graphite back including a nonlinear record groove attached thereto along a stepped surface. An upper corner joint of the stepped surface is distanced from a cap outer edge and a focal track where the maximum heat is generated during use of the target. The graphite back is extended outward toward the cap outer edge to increase a thermal storage of the graphite, and a recess is formed into the cap to maintain a selected moment of inertia of the target and thereby maintain the rotordynamics of a given X-ray tube.
摘要翻译： 钎焊的X射线靶包括金属盖和石墨背，其包括沿台阶表面附接到其上的非线性记录槽。 台阶表面的上角接头远离帽外边缘和焦点轨道，在目标的使用过程中产生最大的热量。 石墨背部向外延伸到盖外边缘以增加石墨的热存储，并且将凹部形成为盖以保持靶的选定转动惯量，从而保持给定X射线管的旋转动力学 。
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公开(公告)号：US5577093A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US272063
申请日：1994-07-08
申请人： Mark G. Benz , Melvin R. Jackson
发明人： Mark G. Benz , Melvin R. Jackson
CPC分类号： H01J35/101 , A61N5/10 , H01J2235/081 , H01J2235/1013 , H01J2235/102
摘要： An improved high performance x-ray system having a rotating anode therein which includes an improved target/stem connection wherein at least about 40,000 x-ray scan-seconds are accomplished prior to tube failure due to anode assembly imbalance comprising a metallic target and a metal stem bonded to provide a composite rotating x-ray tube target is disclosed. An insert of an alloy, for example, tantalum alloy, is placed between the target layer and the stem and then bonded thereto to produce a composite x-ray tube target/stem having a high remelt temperature and bond strength which retains its balance throughout the manufacturing process and during x-ray tube operations is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的高性能x射线系统，其中具有旋转阳极，其包括改进的靶/杆连接，其中在由于阳极组件不平衡而引起的管故障之前至少达到约40,000个x射线扫描秒，其包括金属靶和金属 公开了杆接合以提供复合旋转X射线管靶。 将合金（例如钽合金）的插入件放置在目标层和杆之间，然后结合到其上以产生具有高重熔温度和粘合强度的复合X射线管靶/杆，其在整个过程中保持其平衡 制造工艺和X射线管操作期间也被公开。
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公开(公告)号：US5522945A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US272973
申请日：1994-07-01
CPC分类号： C22C13/00 , C23C2/08 , H01L39/2409 , Y10S420/901 , Y10S505/806
摘要： A method for making triniobium tin superconductor with improved critical current density is disclosed where an annealed niobium-base substrate is passed through a tin alloy bath containing tin, copper, and bismuth, to coat the substrate with tin and then annealing the coated substrate to form triniobium tin superconductor. A tin alloy bath containing up to twenty weight percent copper and up to one weight percent bismuth is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备具有改进的临界电流密度的铌锡超导体的方法，其中使退火的铌基底板通过含有锡，铜和铋的锡合金浴，以用锡涂覆基底，然后对涂覆的基底进行退火以形成 三铌锡超导体。 公开了含有高达二十重量百分比的铜和至多一重量百分比铋的锡合金浴。
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5.发明授权Clad structural member with NbTiHf alloy cladding and niobium base metal core 失效包层NbTiHf合金包层和铌基金属芯结构件
公开(公告)号：US5405708A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US953907
申请日：1992-09-30
申请人： Melvin R. Jackson , Mark G. Benz , John R. Hughes
发明人： Melvin R. Jackson , Mark G. Benz , John R. Hughes
CPC分类号： C22C49/00 , Y10T428/12486 , Y10T428/12806
摘要： Composite structures having a higher density, stronger reinforcing niobium based alloy embedded within a lower density, lower strength niobium based cladding alloy are provided. The cladding is preferably an alloy having a niobium and titanium base according to the expression:Nb.sub.balance -Ti.sub.35-45 -Hf.sub.10-15.The reinforcement may be in the form of plates, sheets or rods of the higher strength, higher temperature niobium based reinforcing alloy. The same crystal form is present in both the matrix and the reinforcement and is specifically body centered cubic crystal form.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有较高密度，更强的增强铌基合金嵌入较低密度的复合结构，较低强度的铌基包层合金。 包层优选为根据以下表达式的具有铌和钛基的合金：Nbbalance-Ti35-45-Hf10-15。 加强件可以是较高强度，较高温度的铌基增强合金的板，片或棒的形式。 在基质和强化物中都存在相同的晶体形式，特别是体心立方晶体形式。
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公开(公告)号：US5239156A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US766947
申请日：1991-09-27
CPC分类号： B23K1/0053 , H01L39/02 , Y10S505/925 , Y10S505/927
摘要： Two Nb.sub.3 Sn superconducting tapes are overlapped by an amount equal to about two times the width of the superconducting tapes. A filler material of material substantially similar to the tapes is placed between the two tapes in the overlapped region. A NdYAG laser (4) sends a 20-40 watt beam focused by a lens that heats the tapes to create a bridge of superconductivity material formed over the region where the tapes are joined.
摘要翻译： 两个Nb3Sn超导带的重叠量超过超导带的宽度的两倍。 基本上类似于带的材料的填充材料被放置在重叠区域中的两个带之间。 NdYAG激光器（4）发送由透镜聚焦的20-40瓦的光束，该透镜加热带以在带被连接的区域上形成超导材料桥。
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公开(公告)号：US5156317A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US856425
申请日：1992-03-23
申请人： Robert J. Zabala , Bruce A. Knudsen , Mark G. Benz
发明人： Robert J. Zabala , Bruce A. Knudsen , Mark G. Benz
IPC分类号： B23K1/00 , B23K1/08 , B23K1/16 , B23K1/19 , B23K3/06 , B23K103/16 , B32B15/01 , C23C2/08 , C23C2/10 , H01B12/06 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： B23K1/16 , H01L39/2409
摘要： An apparatus for solder joining metal tapes to form laminated metal tapes comprises a channel means having a base, and sidewall means extending therefrom to a cover extending over the sidewall means. The sidewall means define converging channels having an entrance end for admitting the tapes spaced apart, and an exit end where facing tape surfaces can come into contact. The sidewall means separate the base and cover by a distance selected to align the tapes in the width dimension. The cover having a first section extending from the exit end, and a second section extending from the first section to the entrance end, the second section being formed with a cavity facing the channel that permits a solder flow therethrough that minimizes accumulation of particles in the channels. A solder duct means mounted on the channel means for directing molten solder into the channels to flow from the exit end to the entrance end. The solder duct means having a slot extending therethrough and aligned with the exit end. A seal means mounted on the solder duct means adjacent the slot for minimizing solder escaping from the slot while solder coated tapes pass therefrom, and a wiper means mounted on the solder duct means and positioned from the seal means removes exess solder from tapes passing through the seal means.
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5109593A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US561438
申请日：1990-08-01
CPC分类号： H01L39/02 , Y10S505/925 , Y10S505/927 , Y10T29/49014 , Y10T29/49201
摘要： Superconducting tapes having an inner laminate comprised of a parent-metal layer, a superconductive alloy layer on the parent-metal, a reactive-metal layer, and an outer laminate soldered thereon are joined in a superconducting joint by the method of this invention. The outer laminate is removed to form exposed sections, and the tapes are positioned so that the exposed sections are in contact. A melt zone within the exposed sections where the exposed sections are in contact is melted. The melt zone is at least large enough to provide sufficient parent-metal, superconductive alloy, and reactive-metal to form a melt that resolidifies as a continuous precipitate of the superconductive alloy. The melt resolidifies as a continuous precipitate of the superconductive alloy that is continuous with the superconductive alloy on the superconducting tape. Optionally, sections of the outer laminate material corresponding to the size of the exposed sections are bonded to the outermost surfaces of the joined exposed sections.
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公开(公告)号：US5628664A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US538145
申请日：1995-10-02
CPC分类号： H01J9/40 , H01J9/385 , H01J2235/00
摘要： A system for sealing a large diameter tube under vacuum including: a tube having a diameter greater than about 20 mm, a disk operatively positioned inside the tube and having a smaller diameter than the tube, a vacuum operatively connected to the tube, heating means, operatively positioned on the outside of the tube, for heating the tube to a temperature sufficient to collapse the tube onto the disk, means for positioning the disk inside the tube proximate the position of the heating means on the outside of the tube and means for cooling the tube proximate the disk sufficiently to formulate a seal between the tube and the disk where the disk collapsed onto the disk is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在真空下密封大直径管的系统，包括：直径大于约20mm的管，盘可操作地定位在管内并具有比管更小的直径，可操作地连接到管的真空，加热装置， 可操作地定位在管的外侧，用于将管加热到足以将管塌缩到盘上的温度;用于将盘定位在管内的加热装置的位置附近的装置和用于冷却的装置 公开了靠近盘的管道，以充分地配制管和盘之间的密封，其中盘折叠到盘上。
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10.发明授权Method for minimizing nonuniform nucleation and supersolvus grain growth in a nickel-base superalloy 失效在镍基超级合金中最小化不均匀成核和超溶解晶粒生长的方法
公开(公告)号：US5529643A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US323969
申请日：1994-10-17
申请人： Duk Y. Yoon , Aldo E. Murut , Michael F. Henry , Renee M. Rohling , Charles P. Blankenship , Mark G. Benz , Edward L. Raymond , Eric S. Huron
发明人： Duk Y. Yoon , Aldo E. Murut , Michael F. Henry , Renee M. Rohling , Charles P. Blankenship , Mark G. Benz , Edward L. Raymond , Eric S. Huron
IPC分类号： C22F1/10
CPC分类号： C22F1/10
摘要： A method is provided for obtaining uniform grain growth within .gamma.' precipitation strengthened nickel-base superalloys. The method includes forming a billet having a very fine grain size in order to achieve optimum superplasticity of the superalloy during forging. The article is then heated to a pre-working hold temperature in a manner which prevents coarsening of the microstructure and a loss of superplasticity. The article is then worked, such as by forging, at a temperature below the .gamma.' solvus temperature of the alloy, so as to maintain local strain rates within the article below a critical strain rate for random grain growth, and so as to maintain the strain rate gradient throughout the article below a critical upper limit. After working, the article is subjected to annealing at a temperature which is less than the .gamma.' solvus temperature of the alloy, and for a duration which is sufficient to remove accumulated metallurgical strain in the article. A supersolvus heat treatment is then performed by further heating the article to a temperature above the .GAMMA.' solvus temperature of the superalloy for a duration sufficient to uniformly coarsen the grains of the article.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在γ'沉淀强化镍基超级合金中获得均匀晶粒生长的方法。 该方法包括形成具有非常细晶粒度的坯料，以便在锻造期间达到超合金的最佳超塑性。 然后将制品以防止微结构粗化和超塑性损失的方式加热到预加工保持温度。 然后将该制品例如通过锻造在低于合金的γ'固溶温度的温度下加工，以使得该制品内的局部应变速率低于随机晶粒生长的临界应变速率，并且保持 整个制品的应变速率梯度低于临界上限。 加工后，制品在比合金的γ'溶解温度低的温度下进行退火，持续时间足以清除制品中累积的冶金应变。 然后通过将制品进一步加热到超过合金的GAMMA'solvus温度的温度持续足以均匀地粗化制品的颗粒的时间来进行超溶解热处理。
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