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公开(公告)号：US5239156A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US766947
申请日：1991-09-27
CPC分类号： B23K1/0053 , H01L39/02 , Y10S505/925 , Y10S505/927
摘要： Two Nb.sub.3 Sn superconducting tapes are overlapped by an amount equal to about two times the width of the superconducting tapes. A filler material of material substantially similar to the tapes is placed between the two tapes in the overlapped region. A NdYAG laser (4) sends a 20-40 watt beam focused by a lens that heats the tapes to create a bridge of superconductivity material formed over the region where the tapes are joined.
摘要翻译： 两个Nb3Sn超导带的重叠量超过超导带的宽度的两倍。 基本上类似于带的材料的填充材料被放置在重叠区域中的两个带之间。 NdYAG激光器（4）发送由透镜聚焦的20-40瓦的光束，该透镜加热带以在带被连接的区域上形成超导材料桥。
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2.发明授权Method of making an improved target/stem connection for x-ray tube anode assemblies 失效制造x射线管阳极组件改进的靶/杆连接的方法
公开(公告)号：US5498186A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US321022
申请日：1994-10-06
申请人： Mark G. Benz , Melvin R. Jackson , Robert J. Zabala , Marshall G. Jones , Herman A. Nied , Michael R. Eggleston
发明人： Mark G. Benz , Melvin R. Jackson , Robert J. Zabala , Marshall G. Jones , Herman A. Nied , Michael R. Eggleston
CPC分类号： H01J35/101 , H01J2235/1013
摘要： Methods of making an improved high performance x-ray system having a rotating anode therein which includes an improved target/tubular stem combination which, when combined with a rotor body assembly, reduces tube failure due to anode assembly imbalance and methods of bonding a metallic target and a metal tubular stem and connecting the combination to a rotor body assembly to provide a rotating x-ray tube target are disclosed. An insert of an alloy, for example, tantalum or its alloys, is placed between the target and the niobium-alloy tubular stem and then bonded thereto to produce the x-ray tube target/tubular stem assembly having a high remelt temperature and bond strength which, when connected, such as by bolting to the rotor body assembly, the resulting anode assembly retains proper balance during x-ray tube operations.
摘要翻译： 制造其中具有旋转阳极的改进的高性能x射线系统的方法包括改进的目标/管状杆组合，当组合转子主体组件时，可减少由于阳极组件不平衡引起的管故障和将金属靶 和金属管状杆，并将组合连接到转子体组件以提供旋转的X射线管靶。 将合金例如钽或其合金的插入物放置在靶和铌合金管状杆之间，然后结合到其上以产生具有高重熔温度和粘结强度的X射线管靶/管状杆组件 当连接时，例如通过螺栓连接到转子主体组件，所得到的阳极组件在x射线管操作期间保持适当的平衡。
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3.发明授权Apparatus and method for laser joining 218 bimetal to molded case circuit breaker (MCCB) hooks and terminals 失效用于激光连接218双金属到塑壳断路器（MCCB）钩和端子的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5268555A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US936995
申请日：1992-08-31
CPC分类号： H01H69/00 , B23K26/32 , B23K26/323 , B23K2203/12 , B23K2203/18 , B23K2203/26 , B23K2203/50 , H01H2011/0087 , H01H2037/525 , H01H71/16
摘要： This invention relates to laser joining of dissimilar materials in order to form an integral structure. Structures of this type, generally, allow circuit breaker components, which are constructed of different materials, to be joined together in order to form an integral circuit breaker.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及不同材料的激光接合以形成整体结构。 这种类型的结构通常允许由不同材料构成的断路器部件连接在一起以形成一体式断路器。
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公开(公告)号：US4739162A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US10657
申请日：1987-02-04
IPC分类号： H01S3/10 , B23K26/067 , H01S3/101 , B23K9/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/0673 , B23K26/067
摘要： A system for injecting successive beam pulses of a pulsed power laser into optical fibers, for transmission therethrough, is disclosed. The system comprises four lens, four fiber groups with the tips thereof respectively proximate the focal points of the lenses, two galvanometer driven mirrors for directing the laser beam through one of the lenses for focusing onto a selected fiber tip, and control means to drive the galvanometers to reorient the two mirrors between laser beam pulses into successive pairs of predetermined positions effective to inject the successive beam pulses into selected fibers. Failure to reorient the mirrors before the succeeding beam pulse arrives results in laser shutdown. Means are provided for detecting a malfunction of the mirrors, fracture of a lens or a missed fiber injection and, in either case, shutting down the laser.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将脉冲功率激光器的连续光束脉冲注入到光纤中以用于透射的系统。 该系统包括四个透镜，四个光纤组，其顶端分别靠近透镜的焦点，两个电流计驱动反射镜，用于将激光束引导通过其中一个透镜以聚焦到所选择的光纤尖端上，以及控制装置， 用于将激光束脉冲之间的两个反射镜重新定向成连续的预定位置对，以有效地将连续的光束脉冲注入到选定的光纤中。 在后续光束脉冲到达之前未能重新调整反射镜导致激光关闭。 提供了用于检测反射镜故障，透镜断裂或漏光光纤注入的装置，并且在任一情况下都关闭激光器。
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公开(公告)号：US4681396A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US659125
申请日：1984-10-09
申请人： Marshall G. Jones
发明人： Marshall G. Jones
CPC分类号： G02B6/4296 , B23K26/06 , B23K26/064 , B23K26/0643 , B23K26/0648 , B23K26/0665
摘要： A low-divergence 1.06 micrometer wavelength beam from a total-internal-reflection, face-pumped laser (TIR-FPL) is focused onto the end of a quartz optical fiber to a spot having a size smaller than the fiber diameter and with a beam cone angle less than twice the numerical aperture of the fiber. The fiber transmits the energy to emerge at the other end where it is collimated and focused onto material to be processed. A laser average output power level greater than 400 watts can be transmitted through an optical fiber having a diameter less than 600 micrometers.
摘要翻译： 来自全内反射面泵浦激光器（TIR-FPL）的低发散1.06微米波长光束聚焦到石英光纤的端部到具有小于光纤直径的尺寸的光点 锥角小于光纤数值孔径的两倍。 光纤传输能量，在另一端出现，在其被准直并聚焦在被处理材料上。 大于400瓦的激光平均输出功率电平可通过直径小于600微米的光纤传输。
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公开(公告)号：US5427051A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US64386
申请日：1993-05-21
申请人： Randolph E. Maxwell , Curtis E. Scott , Mary S. Kaliszewski , Marshall G. Jones , Lionel M. Levinson , Carl E. Erikson
发明人： Randolph E. Maxwell , Curtis E. Scott , Mary S. Kaliszewski , Marshall G. Jones , Lionel M. Levinson , Carl E. Erikson
摘要： Polycrystalline alumina bodies have been converted to sapphire by a solid state conversion process in which a localized energy source is used to heat only a portion of the body to a temperature above 1800.degree. C. Using a laser as the energy source resulted in conversion to sapphire in less than an hour. The polycrystalline alumina bodies had a magnesia content below 50 wppm, an average grain size below 100 microns, and a density greater than 3.97 g/cc.
摘要翻译： 多晶氧化铝体已经通过固态转化过程转化为蓝宝石，其中局部能量源仅用于将身体的一部分加热至高于1800℃的温度。使用激光作为能量源导致转化为蓝宝石 在不到一个小时内。 多晶氧化铝体的氧化镁含量低于50wppm，平均粒度小于100微米，密度大于3.97g / cc。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5333161A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US35098
申请日：1993-03-19
CPC分类号： G21C21/00 , C21D1/09 , C21D6/004 , G21Y2002/103 , G21Y2002/104 , G21Y2004/20 , Y10S148/093
摘要： This invention relates to a method to selectively mitigate intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) by rapid quench melting through the use of a pulsed laser. Such methods of the type, generally, mitigate reactor pipe cracking by rapidly melting the sensitized material to redissolve chromium carbide and then rapidly cooling the sensitized material such that corrosion cracking can be avoided.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使用脉冲激光器通过快速淬火熔化来选择性地缓解晶间应力腐蚀开裂（IGSCC）的方法。 这种类型的方法通常通过快速熔化敏化材料以再溶解碳化铬来缓解反应器管道裂纹，然后快速冷却敏化材料，从而避免腐蚀开裂。
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公开(公告)号：US4744627A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US926281
申请日：1986-11-03
申请人： Tushar S. Chande , Gregory Georgalas , Angel L. Ortiz, Jr. , Marshall G. Jones , John L. August, Jr.
发明人： Tushar S. Chande , Gregory Georgalas , Angel L. Ortiz, Jr. , Marshall G. Jones , John L. August, Jr.
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , B23K26/067 , G02B6/36 , G02B6/42 , H01S3/101
CPC分类号： G02B6/3676 , B23K26/067 , B23K26/0676 , G02B6/3636 , G02B6/4296 , G02B6/3644 , G02B6/3672 , G02B6/3684
摘要： An optical fiber holder includes a pair of flat, adjacent surfaces. Each of the surfaces includes a straight groove, the grooves opposing so as to form a passage shaped to engage an optical fiber in a snug fit. Means are provided for fastening the two surfaces together. The optical fiber holder is preferably constructed of material transparent to a laser beam at a predetermined wavelength, thereby making the optical fiber holder particularly adapted for use with a laser device generating such a laser beam.
摘要翻译： 光纤保持器包括一对平坦的相邻表面。 每个表面都包括一个直槽，该槽相对，以便形成一个通道，该通道成形为以贴合方式接合光纤。 提供用于将两个表面紧固在一起的装置。 光纤保持器优选由对预定波长的激光束透明的材料构成，从而使得光纤保持器特别适合于与产生这种激光束的激光装置一起使用。
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9.发明授权Apparatus and method for performing laser material processing through a fiber optic 失效通过光纤进行激光材料处理的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4676586A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US714660
申请日：1985-03-21
CPC分类号： G02B6/4296 , B23K26/06 , B23K26/064 , B23K26/0643 , B23K26/0648 , B23K26/0665 , G02B6/02 , G02B6/4204
摘要： Pulse laser energy in the near infrared and visible spectrum is passed through a single fiber optic at power levels required for material and metal processing. A neodymium-YAG laser used in pulsed mode is coupled to the end of a quartz fiber optic which transmits peak powers in the kilowatt range. In order to transmit higher amounts of average power, a prepared fiber end allows beam coupling through core-air and core-cladding zones. The beam at the output of the fiber optic is focused to achieve power densities capable of cutting, drilling, and welding of metals etc. The main advantage is greater flexibility of laser beam manipulation.
摘要翻译： 近红外和可见光谱中的脉冲激光能量以材料和金属加工所需的功率水平通过单个光纤。 以脉冲模式使用的钕-YAG激光器耦合到石英光纤的端部，其在千瓦范围内传输峰值功率。 为了传输更高的平均功率，准备的光纤端允许通过芯 - 空和芯 - 包层区的光束耦合。 光纤输出端的光束被聚焦以实现能够切割，钻孔和焊接金属等的功率密度。主要优点是激光束操纵的灵活性更大。
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公开(公告)号：US4564736A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-14
申请号：US608042
申请日：1984-05-07
CPC分类号： B23K26/0096 , B23K26/06 , B23K26/064 , B23K26/0648 , B23K26/0665 , B23K26/142 , B23K26/1476 , G02B6/4296
摘要： Laser processes such as cutting, drilling, and welding metals and other materials are performed manually with a hand held fiber optic laser tool. A near infrared or visible wavelength pulsed laser beam is coupled to the tool by a single clad quartz fiber whose ends are prepared to reduce losses and which transmits laser energy with peak powers in the kilowatt range to the output end. The hand held laser tool is comprised of focusing optics for the laser beam, an inert gas supply for welding cover gas, and an oxygen supply for gas assist cutting.
摘要翻译： 诸如切割，钻孔和焊接金属和其他材料的激光工艺是用手持光纤激光工具手动执行的。 近红外或可见波长的脉冲激光束通过单个包层石英光纤耦合到工具，其中端部被准备好以减少损耗，并将具有千瓦范围内的峰值功率的激光能量传输到输出端。 手持激光工具包括用于激光束的聚焦光学元件，用于焊接覆盖气体的惰性气体供应和用于气体辅助切割的氧供应。
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