摘要:
A process and an apparatus for making a differential density cellulosic web comprising a first plurality of high-density micro-regions and a second plurality of low-density micro-regions are disclosed. The process comprises the steps of providing a fibrous web containing fluid-latent indigenous polymers and water; depositing the web on a fluid-permeable molding fabric; applying ultrasonic energy to the web, thereby contributing to softening of the fluid-latent indigenous polymers in at least selected portions of the web; impressing the molding fabric into the web, thereby densifying the selected portions of the web and causing the fluid-latent indigenous polymers to flow and interconnect the fibers which are mutually juxtaposed in the selected portions; and immobilizing the fluid-latent indigenous polymers, thereby creating bonds thereof between the fibers which are interconnected in the selected portions. An apparatus comprises an ultrasonic means for applying ultrasonic energy to the web associated with the molding fabric, and a pressing means for impressing the molding fabric into the web.
摘要:
In a method and apparatus for forming a bonded web comprised at least in part of a polyester, a first material web and a second material web are arranged in opposed relationship with each other at least along those portions of the first and second material webs to be bonded together. At least one of the first and second material webs is comprised at least in part of the polyester. The opposed webs are transported in a machine direction to the nip of a bonding apparatus comprised of a first bonding member and a second bonding member defining the nip therebetween for passage of the opposed first and second material webs therebetween in the machine direction. A shear force is applied to the webs generally in the machine direction at the nip and the webs are mechanically bonded together at the nip while the shear force is applied to webs.
摘要:
A garment stair removal product and process is disclosed. The product includes a liquid cleaning composition which contains water, an organic solvent and a surfactant, an absorbent stain receiver, and a sonic or ultrasonic wave generating source for imparting sonic or ultrasonic waves onto stains on textiles. The sonic or ultrasonic wave source is, for example, a hand-held, pen-shaped device with a directed point to focus the sonic or ultrasonic waves at the stain to be removed.
摘要:
The bonding method and apparatus (20) includes a delivering of a target web (26) having one or more selected bonding materials through a nip region (30) between at least one cooperating pair of rotatable bonding rollers (32, 34), thereby forming and producing a bonded web (28). In a particular aspect, a pattern roller (32) can be configured to provide a distinctively high, pattern surface speed. In another aspect, the pair of bonding rollers can be configured to provide a distinctively low, bonding pressure value. In further aspects, an anvil roller (34) can be provided with an anvil surface speed, and the anvil surface speed can be configured to be substantially equal to the pattern surface speed.
摘要:
A web article (28) includes at least a first fibrous layer (36) laminated with a first facing surface (72) of at least one polymer film layer (38). The first fibrous layer can include a first quantity of cellulosic fibers. The first fibrous layer and the at least one polymer film layer have been configured to provide a target web (26), which has been moved at a selected web speed. A rotating anvil roller (34) and counter-rotating pattern roller (32) have been urged together to provide a selected nip force value. Additionally, the target web has been moved at the web speed through a nip region (30) between the anvil roller (34) and pattern roller (32) to provide an operative first bond between the first fibrous layer (36) and the at least one film layer (38).
摘要:
A garment stain removal product and process is disclosed. The product includes a liquid cleaning composition which contains water, an organic solvent and a surfactant, an absorbent stain receiver, and a sonic or ultrasonic wave generating source for imparting sonic or ultrasonic waves onto stains on textiles. The sonic or ultrasonic wave source is, for example, a hand-held, pen-shaped device with a directed point to focus the sonic or ultrasonic waves at the stain to be removed.
摘要:
A stain removal product and process is disclosed. The product includes a liquid cleaning composition which contains water, an organic solvent and a surfactant, an absorbent stain receiver, and a sonic or ultrasonic wave generating source for imparting sonic or ultrasonic waves onto stains on textiles. The sonic or ultrasonic wave source is, for example, a hand-held, pen-shaped device with a directed point to focus the sonic or ultrasonic waves at the stain to be removed.
摘要:
A method of separating a solid-liquid suspension (e.g. an aqueous coal suspension, a suspension of clay in oil) by concurrently subjecting the suspension to the action of a sonic or ultrasonic field and an electrical field so as to remove the liquid from the suspension. The suspension is moved into a solid-liquid separation chamber between opposing electrodes one of which is permeable to the liquid. The sonic or ultrasonic field is then applied to the suspension concurrently with the electrical field, at a frequency and amplitude adapted to cause the liquid to separate from the suspension particles. The concurrently applied electrical field between the electrodes causes the particles to migrate away from the permeable electrode and liquid to migrate toward the permeable electrode. The liquid is then removed through the permeable electrode. The method requires less energy to remove a unit of liquid, has a faster rate of liquid removal and achieves a lower liquid content than if only an electrical field or acoustical field were used separately or in sequence.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus for vulcanizing rubber and like material (10). Ultrasonic energy at about 10 to 100 kilohertz is applied to the material (10) at an energy intensity sufficient to generate heat to a temperature in the range of about 200 to 300 degrees Fahrenheit, while a static pressure is applied on the material (10) sufficient to prevent substantial cavitation and material degradation. The application of the ultrasonic energy and the pressure is maintained for at least about 10 minutes for each 1/8 inch in thickness of the material (10).
摘要:
A web article (28) includes at least a first fibrous layer (36) laminated with a first facing surface (72) of at least one polymer film layer (38). The first fibrous layer can include a first quantity of cellulosic fibers. The first fibrous layer and the at least one polymer film layer have been configured to provide a target web (26), which has been moved at a selected web speed. A rotating anvil roller (34) and counter-rotating pattern roller (32) have been urged together to provide a selected nip force value. Additionally, the target web has been moved at the web speed through a nip region (30) between the anvil roller (34) and pattern roller (32) to provide an operative first bond between the first fibrous layer (36) and the at least one film layer (38).