公开(公告)号：US5928832A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US219027

申请日：1998-12-23

申请人： Paul F. Smith ,  Beng S. Ong ,  T. Hwee Ng

发明人： Paul F. Smith ,  Beng S. Ong ,  T. Hwee Ng

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/097 ,  G03G9/087

CPC分类号： G03G9/0975 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0806

摘要： A process for the preparation of toner comprising mixing a colorant dispersion and a latex emulsion, and wherein there is accomplished a heating below about or equal to about the resin latex glass transition temperature to form aggregates followed by heating above about or equal to about the resin glass transition temperature to coalesce the aggregates; separating the toner formed, and subsequently adding to the toner in the form of a slurry a mixture of monomer and cleavable surfactant, cleaving the surfactant under basic conditions, and allowing the monomer to adsorb on the toner, then polymerizing and cooling, and wherein the cleavable surfactant is of the Formulas (I) or (II), or optionally mixtures thereof ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrophobic aliphatic, or hydrophobic aromatic group; R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, and alkylarylalkyl; R.sup.3 is hydrogen or alkyl; A is a hydrophilic polymer chain, and m represents the number of A segments

摘要翻译： 一种制备调色剂的方法，包括混合着色剂分散体和胶乳乳液，并且其中完成低于大约或等于约树脂胶乳玻璃化转变温度的加热，以形成聚集体，然后加热至大约或等于约树脂 玻璃化转变温度以聚集聚集体; 分离形成的调色剂，然后将浆料形式的调色剂加入到单体和可切割表面活性剂的混合物中，在碱性条件下裂解表面活性剂，并使单体吸附在调色剂上，然后聚合和冷却，其中 可分解的表面活性剂是式（I）或（II）或其任选的其中R 1是疏水性脂族或疏水性芳族基团的混合物; R2选自氢，烷基，芳基，烷基芳基和烷基芳基烷基; R3是氢或烷基; A是亲水性聚合物链，m表示A链段的数目

公开(公告)号：US20080237581A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

申请号：US11695138

申请日：2007-04-02

申请人： Yiliang Wu ,  Hadi K. Mahabadi ,  Beng S. Ong ,  Paul F. Smith

发明人： Yiliang Wu ,  Hadi K. Mahabadi ,  Beng S. Ong ,  Paul F. Smith

IPC分类号： H01L29/08 ,  H01L23/58 ,  H01L29/76

CPC分类号： H01L51/052 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0537 ,  H01L51/0541 ,  H01L51/0545

摘要： An electronic device including in any sequence: (a) a semiconductor layer; and (b) a phase-separated dielectric structure comprising a lower-k dielectric polymer and a higher-k dielectric polymer, wherein the lower-k dielectric polymer is in a higher concentration than the higher-k dielectric polymer in a region of the dielectric structure closest to the semiconductor layer.

摘要翻译： 一种电子设备，包括以下任何顺序：（a）半导体层; 和（b）包含低k介电聚合物和较高k电介质聚合物的相分离电介质结构，其中所述低k电介质聚合物在所述电介质区域中比所述较高k电介质聚合物更高的浓度 最接近半导体层的结构。

公开(公告)号：US07829625B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-09

申请号：US12436975

申请日：2009-05-07

申请人： Yiliang Wu ,  Hadi K. Mahabadi ,  Beng S. Ong ,  Paul F. Smith

发明人： Yiliang Wu ,  Hadi K. Mahabadi ,  Beng S. Ong ,  Paul F. Smith

IPC分类号： C08L83/00 ,  C08K5/06

CPC分类号： H01L51/052 ,  H01L51/0003 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0537 ,  H01L51/0541 ,  H01L51/0545

摘要： A process for fabricating an electronic device including: depositing a layer comprising a semiconductor; liquid depositing a dielectric composition comprising a lower-k dielectric material, a higher-k dielectric material, and a liquid, wherein the lower-k dielectric material and the higher-k dielectric material are not phase separated prior to the liquid depositing; and causing phase separation of the lower-k dielectric material and the higher-k dielectric material to form a phase-separated dielectric structure wherein the lower-k dielectric material is in a higher concentration than the higher-k dielectric material in a region of the dielectric structure closest to the layer comprising the semiconductor, wherein the depositing the layer comprising the semiconductor is prior to the liquid depositing the dielectric composition or subsequent to the causing phase separation.

公开(公告)号：US20080122881A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-29

申请号：US11563989

申请日：2006-11-28

申请人： Gabriel Iftime ,  Yiliang Wu ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Peter M. Kazmaier ,  Beng S. Ong

发明人： Gabriel Iftime ,  Yiliang Wu ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Peter M. Kazmaier ,  Beng S. Ong

IPC分类号： B41J29/38 ,  G06K19/06

CPC分类号： B41J29/393 ,  G06K19/067 ,  Y10S283/901

摘要： Disclosed is an item, for example a document, including a substrate having thereon a multiplicity of separate printed markings, wherein the printed markings include both conductive printed markings and substantially non-conductive printed markings. The different conductive and substantially non-conductive regions on the substrate can be detected, for example by measuring the resistance or current of each printed marking. The pattern of different conductive and substantially non-conductive regions can be used as a security pattern of authenticity that cannot be replicated by standard office equipment, and/or can be used to encrypt information in binary code form in the item. A system for forming and detecting the different printed markings is also described.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种物品，例如文件，包括其上具有多个分开的印刷标记的基板，其中印刷的标记包括导电印刷标记和基本不导电的印刷标记。 可以例如通过测量每个印刷标记的电阻或电流来检测衬底上不同的导电和基本不导电的区域。 可以将不同的导电和基本上不导电的区域的图案用作标准办公设备不能复制的真实性的安全模式，和/或可用于加密该项目中二进制代码形式的信息。 还描述了用于形成和检测不同印刷标记的系统。

公开(公告)号：US6074791A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-13

申请号：US258379

申请日：1999-02-26

申请人： Carol A. Jennings ,  Dasarao K. Murti ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Gwynne E. McAneney ,  Ah-Mee Hor ,  Sandra J. Gardner ,  Beng S. Ong

发明人： Carol A. Jennings ,  Dasarao K. Murti ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Gwynne E. McAneney ,  Ah-Mee Hor ,  Sandra J. Gardner ,  Beng S. Ong

IPC分类号： G03G5/06 ,  G03G5/14 ,  G03G5/10

CPC分类号： G03G5/142 ,  G03G5/0614 ,  G03G5/0696 ,  G03G5/144

摘要： A photoconductive imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate, a hole blocking layer thereover, a photogenerating layer and a charge transport layer, and wherein the hole blocking layer is comprised of a metal oxide prepared by a sol-gel process.

摘要翻译： 由支撑基板，其上的空穴阻挡层，光生代层和电荷输送层构成的光电导成像元件，其中空穴阻挡层由通过溶胶 - 凝胶法制备的金属氧化物构成。

公开(公告)号：US07918485B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-05

申请号：US11563989

申请日：2006-11-28

申请人： Gabriel Iftime ,  Yiliang Wu ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Peter M. Kazmaier ,  Beng S. Ong

发明人： Gabriel Iftime ,  Yiliang Wu ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Peter M. Kazmaier ,  Beng S. Ong

IPC分类号： B42D15/00 ,  B42D1/00 ,  B42D15/10

CPC分类号： B41J29/393 ,  G06K19/067 ,  Y10S283/901

摘要： Disclosed is an item, for example a document, including a substrate having thereon a multiplicity of separate printed markings, wherein the printed markings include both conductive printed markings and substantially non-conductive printed markings. The different conductive and substantially non-conductive regions on the substrate can be detected, for example by measuring the resistance or current of each printed marking. The pattern of different conductive and substantially non-conductive regions can be used as a security pattern of authenticity that cannot be replicated by standard office equipment, and/or can be used to encrypt information in binary code form in the item. A system for forming and detecting the different printed markings is also described.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种物品，例如文件，包括其上具有多个分开的印刷标记的基板，其中印刷的标记包括导电印刷标记和基本不导电的印刷标记。 可以例如通过测量每个印刷标记的电阻或电流来检测衬底上不同的导电和基本不导电的区域。 可以将不同的导电和基本上不导电的区域的图案用作标准办公设备不能复制的真实性的安全模式，和/或可用于加密该项目中二进制代码形式的信息。 还描述了用于形成和检测不同印刷标记的系统。

公开(公告)号：US07397086B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-08

申请号：US11317168

申请日：2005-12-23

申请人： Yiliang Wu ,  Beng S. Ong ,  Paul F. Smith

发明人： Yiliang Wu ,  Beng S. Ong ,  Paul F. Smith

IPC分类号： H01L29/76

CPC分类号： H01L51/0541 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/052 ,  H01L51/0558 ,  H01L51/107

摘要： A thin-film transistor, such as a top-gate thin-film transistor, is provided herein. The thin-film transistor has a performance-enhancing layer, such as a performance-enhancing bottom layer, comprising a polymer other than a polyimide. In specific embodiments, the polymer is selected from the group consisting of polysiloxane, polysilsesquioxane, and mixtures thereof. In other embodiments, it is a self-assembling polymeric monolayer of a silane agent and an organophosphonic acid. The performance-enhancing layer directly contacts the substrate. The layer improves the carrier mobility and current on/off ratio of the thin film transistor.

摘要翻译： 本文提供了诸如顶栅薄膜晶体管的薄膜晶体管。 薄膜晶体管具有性能增强层，例如性能增强底层，其包含聚酰亚胺以外的聚合物。 在具体实施方案中，聚合物选自聚硅氧烷，聚倍半硅氧烷及其混合物。 在其它实施方案中，它是硅烷试剂和有机膦酸的自组装聚合物单层。 性能增强层直接接触基板。 该层改善了薄膜晶体管的载流子迁移率和电流开/关比。

公开(公告)号：US20090234056A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

申请号：US12436975

申请日：2009-05-07

申请人： Yiliang Wu ,  Hadi K. Mahabadi ,  Beng S. Ong ,  Paul F. Smith

发明人： Yiliang Wu ,  Hadi K. Mahabadi ,  Beng S. Ong ,  Paul F. Smith

IPC分类号： C08K5/06 ,  C08K5/05

CPC分类号： H01L51/052 ,  H01L51/0003 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0537 ,  H01L51/0541 ,  H01L51/0545

摘要： A process for fabricating an electronic device including: depositing a layer comprising a semiconductor; liquid depositing a dielectric composition comprising a lower-k dielectric material, a higher-k dielectric material, and a liquid, wherein the lower-k dielectric material and the higher-k dielectric material are not phase separated prior to the liquid depositing; and causing phase separation of the lower-k dielectric material and the higher-k dielectric material to form a phase-separated dielectric structure wherein the lower-k dielectric material is in a higher concentration than the higher-k dielectric material in a region of the dielectric structure closest to the layer comprising the semiconductor, wherein the depositing the layer comprising the semiconductor is prior to the liquid depositing the dielectric composition or subsequent to the causing phase separation.

摘要翻译： 一种制造电子器件的方法，包括：沉积包含半导体的层; 液体沉积包含低k电介质材料，较高k电介质材料和液体的电介质组合物，其中低k电介质材料和较高k电介质材料在液体沉积之前不相分离; 并引起下部k电介质材料和较高k电介质材料的相分离以形成相分离电介质结构，其中低k电介质材料的浓度高于 绝缘结构最靠近包含半导体的层，其中沉积包含半导体的层在液体沉积电介质组合物之前或之后引起相分离。

公开(公告)号：US5994020A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US58738

申请日：1998-04-13

申请人： Raj D. Patel ,  Michael A. Hopper ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Beng S. Ong ,  Allan K. Chen

发明人： Raj D. Patel ,  Michael A. Hopper ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Beng S. Ong ,  Allan K. Chen

IPC分类号： C09G1/00 ,  G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087

CPC分类号： G03G9/08782 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  Y10S977/887

摘要： A toner process which comprises mixing(i) a colorant dispersion, and a(ii) a nonionic surfactant, an ionic surfactant or mixtures thereof, with(iii) a latex comprised of resin and a mixture of anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant;(iv) heating the resulting blend of (iii) about equal to, or below about the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin; and(v) optionally adding additional anionic surfactant to the resulting aggregated suspension of (iv);(vi) heating the resulting mixture of (v) about equal to, or above about the Tg of the resin and(vii) isolating the toner.

摘要翻译： 一种调色剂方法，其包括将（i）着色剂分散体和（ii）非离子表面活性剂，离子表面活性剂或其混合物与（iii）由树脂和阴离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂的混合物组成的胶乳混合; （iv）将所得的（iii）的共混物加热至约等于或低于树脂的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）; 和（v）任选地向所得的（iv）的聚集悬浮液中加入另外的阴离子表面活性剂; （vi）加热（v）约等于或高于树脂Tg的混合物，和（vii）分离调色剂。

公开(公告)号：US5944650A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

申请号：US960754

申请日：1997-10-29

申请人： Nan-Xing Hu ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Beng S. Ong

发明人： Nan-Xing Hu ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Beng S. Ong

IPC分类号： B01F17/42 ,  B01F17/14 ,  B01F17/52 ,  C08G65/32 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C11D1/78 ,  G03G9/08 ,  C07F9/09 ,  C07F9/11

CPC分类号： C11D1/78 ,  G03G9/0806 ,  Y10S516/908

摘要： A surfactant composition represented by Formulas (I), (II) or (III); or optionally mixtures thereof ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrophobic moiety of alkyl or aryl, and wherein alkyl contains from about 4 to about 60 carbon atoms and aryl contains from about 6 to about 60 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and aryl, wherein alkyl contains from 1 to about 60 carbon atoms and aryl contains from about 6 to about 60; R.sup.3 is hydrogen or alkyl of from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms; A is a hydrophilic polymer chain; m is the number of repeating segments of the hydrophilic polymer chain and is a number of from about 2 to about 500.

摘要翻译： 由式（I），（II）或（III）表示的表面活性剂组合物; 或其任选的混合物，其中R 1是烷基或芳基的疏水部分，并且其中烷基含有约4至约60个碳原子，芳基含有约6至约60个碳原子; R2选自烷基和芳基，其中烷基含有1至约60个碳原子，芳基含有约6至约60; R3是氢或1至约10个碳原子的烷基; A是亲水性聚合物链; m是亲水性聚合物链的重复链段的数目，其数量为约2至约500。