利索-全球专利检索

  1. 登录
  2. 注册

搜索结果

60 条记录 (耗时 0.027 秒)

    Rapid starting methanol reactor system
    1.
    发明授权
    Rapid starting methanol reactor system 失效
    快速启动甲醇反应器系统

    公开(公告)号：US4473622A

    公开(公告)日：1984-09-25

    申请号：US453247

    申请日：1982-12-27

    申请人： Paul J. Chludzinski ,  Philip Dantowitz ,  James F. McElroy

    发明人： Paul J. Chludzinski ,  Philip Dantowitz ,  James F. McElroy

    IPC分类号： C01B3/32 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/18

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 ,  C01B3/32

    摘要： The invention relates to a methanol-to-hydrogen cracking reactor for use with a fuel cell vehicular power plant. The system is particularly designed for rapid start-up of the catalytic methanol cracking reactor after an extended shut-down period, i.e., after the vehicular fuel cell power plant has been inoperative overnight. Rapid system start-up is accomplished by a combination of direct and indirect heating of the cracking catalyst. Initially, liquid methanol is burned with a stoichiometric or slightly lean air mixture in the combustion chamber of the reactor assembly. The hot combustion gas travels down a flue gas chamber in heat exchange relationship with the catalytic cracking chamber transferring heat across the catalyst chamber wall to heat the catalyst indirectly. The combustion gas is then diverted back through the catalyst bed to heat the catalyst pellets directly. When the cracking reactor temperature reaches operating temperature, methanol combustion is stopped and a hot gas valve is switched to route the flue gas overboard, with methanol being fed directly to the catalytic cracking reactor. Thereafter, the burner operates on excess hydrogen from the fuel cells.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种与燃料电池车用发电厂一起使用的甲醇 - 氢裂解反应器。 该系统特别设计用于在延长关闭时间之后，即在车辆燃料电池发电厂一夜之间不起作用之后快速启动催化甲醇裂解反应器。 通过对裂化催化剂的直接和间接加热的组合来实现快速系统启动。 最初，液体甲醇在反应器组件的燃烧室中用化学计量或略贫的空气混合物燃烧。 热燃烧气体与烟气室沿着与催化裂化室的热交换关系传播通过催化剂室壁传递热量以间接加热催化剂。 然后将燃烧气体转移回催化剂床，直接加热催化剂颗粒。 当裂解反应器温度达到工作温度时，停止甲醇燃烧，切换热气阀，将烟道气排出，将甲醇直接送入催化裂化反应器。 此后，燃烧器对来自燃料电池的过量氢气进行操作。

    Fuel cell power supply with oxidant and fuel gas switching
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell power supply with oxidant and fuel gas switching 失效
    燃料电池供电与氧化剂和燃气切换

    公开(公告)号：US4657829A

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-14

    申请号：US453249

    申请日：1982-12-27

    申请人： James F. McElroy ,  Paul J. Chludzinski ,  Philip Dantowitz

    发明人： James F. McElroy ,  Paul J. Chludzinski ,  Philip Dantowitz

    IPC分类号： B60L11/18 ,  H01M8/06

    CPC分类号： B60L11/1892 ,  B60L11/1881 ,  B60L11/1894 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  H01M8/0656 ,  Y02T10/92 ,  Y02T90/34

    摘要： This invention relates to a fuel cell vehicular power plant. Fuel for the fuel stack is supplied by a hydrocarbon (methanol) catalytic cracking reactor and CO shift reactor. A water electrolysis subsystem is associated with the stack. During low power operation part of the fuel cell power is used to electrolyze water with hydrogen and oxygen electrolysis products being stored in pressure vessels. During peak power intervals, viz, during acceleration or start-up, pure oxygen and pure hydrogen from the pressure vessel are supplied as the reaction gases to the cathodes and anodes in place of air and methanol reformate. This allows the fuel cell stack to be sized for normal low power/air operation but with a peak power capacity several times greater than that for normal operation.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及燃料电池车辆发电厂。 用于燃料堆的燃料由烃（甲醇）催化裂化反应器和CO转化反应器提供。 水电解子系统与堆叠相关联。 在低功率运行期间，部分燃料电池功率用于电解水中的氢气和氧气电解产物储存在压力容器中。 在峰值功率间隔期间，即在加速或启动期间，来自压力容器的纯氧和纯氢作为反应气体供应到阴极和阳极，代替空气和甲醇重整产物。 这允许燃料电池堆的尺寸适合于正常的低功率/空气操作，但具有比正常操作大几倍的峰值功率容量。

    ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL
    4.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL 有权
    电化学细胞

    公开(公告)号：US20110024295A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

    申请号：US12533258

    申请日：2009-07-31

    申请人： Christopher Callahan ,  James F. McElroy ,  Alfred Meyer ,  William F. Smith

    发明人： Christopher Callahan ,  James F. McElroy ,  Alfred Meyer ,  William F. Smith

    IPC分类号： B01D61/56 ,  H01M8/04 ,  C25C7/04 ,  C25B9/10

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04291 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/04171

    摘要： An electrochemical cell having two or more diffusion bonded layers, which demonstrates a high degree of ruggedness, reliability, efficiency and attitude insensitiveness, is provided. The novel cell structure simplifies construction and operation of these cells. Also provided is a method for passive water removal from these cells. The inventive cell, as well as stacks made using these cells, is suitable for use in applications such as commercial space power systems, long endurance aircraft, undersea power systems, remote backup power systems, and regenerative fuel cells.

    摘要翻译： 提供了具有两个或更多个扩散接合层的电化学电池，其表现出高度的坚固性，可靠性，效率和态度不敏感性。 新颖的细胞结构简化了这些细胞的构建和操作。 还提供了一种从这些细胞中被动除水的方法。 本发明的电池以及使用这些电池制成的电池组适用于商业空间电力系统，长寿命飞机，海底电力系统，远程备用电力系统和再生燃料电池等应用。

    Increasing The Efficiency Of A Fuel Cell
    5.
    发明申请
    Increasing The Efficiency Of A Fuel Cell 审中-公开
    增加燃料电池的效率

    公开(公告)号：US20090291338A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-26

    申请号：US12433423

    申请日：2009-04-30

    申请人： James F. McElroy ,  Michael D. Gasda

    发明人： James F. McElroy ,  Michael D. Gasda

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/18

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 ,  H01M8/0618

    摘要： A technique includes removing nitrogen from an air stream to produce an enriched oxygen stream and communicating the enriched oxygen stream to a cathode chamber of a fuel cell. The technique includes transferring the nitrogen that is removed from the air stream to a reactant stream of the fuel cell system.

    摘要翻译： 一种技术包括从空气流中除去氮气以产生富集的氧气流，并将富氧氧气流连通到燃料电池的阴极室。 该技术包括将从空气流中除去的氮转移到燃料电池系统的反应物流。

    Fuel cell systems and methods
    8.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell systems and methods 有权
    燃料电池系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06630263B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-07

    申请号：US09716346

    申请日：2000-11-20

    申请人： James F. McElroy

    发明人： James F. McElroy

    IPC分类号： H01M810

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/0202 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1067

    摘要： Fuel cell systems and methods having relatively long use lifetimes are disclosed. The systems and methods can provide relatively long lifetimes when one or more reactant gas streams is unsaturated with water. The systems and methods can use proton exchange membranes having relatively long use lifetimes.

    摘要翻译： 公开了具有较长使用寿命的燃料电池系统和方法。 当一种或多种反应物气流与水不饱和时，系统和方法可以提供相对长的寿命。 这些系统和方法可以使用具有较长使用寿命的质子交换膜。

    Solid state high pressure oxygen generator and method of generating oxygen
    9.
    发明授权
    Solid state high pressure oxygen generator and method of generating oxygen 失效
    固态高压氧气发生器及氧气发生方法

    公开(公告)号：US5350496A

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-27

    申请号：US929324

    申请日：1992-08-13

    申请人： William F. Smith ,  James F. McElroy

    发明人： William F. Smith ,  James F. McElroy

    IPC分类号： C25B1/10 ,  C25B9/10 ,  C25B1/12 ,  C25B9/00

    CPC分类号： C25B9/10 ,  C25B1/10 ,  Y02E60/366

    摘要： The production of high pressure oxygen comprises the use of an electrolysis cell having an anode, a cathode, an ion exchange membrane disposed therebetween, an anode chamber, a cathode chamber and a means for regulating pressure. The cathode chamber has a porous sheet which contacts the cathode and imparts structural integrity to the ion exchange membrane. Low or ambient pressure water enters the cathode chamber, wicks through the porous sheet, contacts the cathode, and osmotically transports across the ion exchange membrane from the cathode to the anode. At the anode, water electrolysis produces hydrogen ions and oxygen. The means for regulating pressure retains the oxygen within the anode chamber until the oxygen has attained the desire high pressure. Upon attaining the desired high pressure, the oxygen is removed from the anode chamber at a rate commensurate with the production of additional oxygen. As the oxygen pressure increases within the anode chamber and as the oxygen is removed from the anode chamber, the water continues to osmotically transport across the ion exchange membrane against the pressure gradient formed by the increasing oxygen pressure.

    摘要翻译： 生产高压氧气包括使用具有阳极，阴极，设置在其间的离子交换膜，阳极室，阴极室和用于调节压力的装置的电解池。 阴极室具有与阴极接触并赋予离子交换膜结构完整性的多孔片。 低或环境压力的水进入阴极室，穿过多孔片，与阴极接触，并渗透离子交换膜从阴极传输到阳极。 在阳极处，水电解产生氢离子和氧气。 用于调节压力的装置将氧气保持在阳极室内，直到氧气达到期望的高压。 达到所需的高压后，氧气以与额外的氧的产生相称的速率从阳极室去除。 当氧气压力在阳极室内增加时，并且随着从阳极室中除去氧气，水依靠增加的氧气压力形成的压力梯度继续渗透离子交换膜。

    Atmosphere membrane humidifier and method and system for producing humidified air
    10.
    发明授权
    Atmosphere membrane humidifier and method and system for producing humidified air 失效
    大气膜加湿器及生产加湿空气的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US5348691A

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-20

    申请号：US76459

    申请日：1993-06-11

    申请人： James F. McElroy ,  William F. Smith ,  Joseph E. Genovese

    发明人： James F. McElroy ,  William F. Smith ,  Joseph E. Genovese

    IPC分类号： F24F6/04 ,  B01D63/08 ,  B01D71/32 ,  F24F3/14 ,  B01F3/04

    CPC分类号： F24F3/14 ,  F24F2003/1435 ,  F24F6/00 ,  Y10S261/46

    摘要： A membrane humidifying device is disclosed that can operate with normal potable quality water without a demineralizer and which prevents the transport of microbes, particulates, dissolved salts and liquid water to the airstream. It is positioned in the flow path of air to be humidified and comprises at least one membrane cell and a means for introducing water into each cell. The membrane cell is comprised of at least one sheet of a hydrophilic membrane and at least one screen. Ambient or low pressure water is introduced into the membrane cell(s); at least a portion of which contacts or passes through the screen(s); contacts the hydrophilic membrane(s); and is osmotically transported across the membrane(s) where it evaporates into the airstream.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种膜加湿装置，其可以在没有软化器的情况下与正常的饮用水质的水一起操作，并且防止微生物，微粒，溶解的盐和液态水运送到气流。 它位于要加湿的空气的流动路径中，并且包括至少一个膜池和用于将水引入每个池中的装置。 膜电池由至少一层亲水膜和至少一个屏幕组成。 将环境或低压水引入膜细胞; 其至少一部分接触或通过筛子; 接触亲水膜; 并渗透到膜上，蒸发到气流中。