Polymerization processes
    1.
    发明授权
    Polymerization processes 失效
    聚合工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06365675B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09592188

    申请日:2000-06-12

    IPC分类号: C08F400

    CPC分类号: C08F2/38 C08F2/30

    摘要: A process for the preparation of a thermoplastic resin, or thermoplastic resins comprising: forming, or providing a miniemulsion comprised of a mixture of an oligomeric compound of the formula R—SFR, wherein R is an oligomeric compound comprised of from about 1 to about 30 monomer units and optionally a covalently bonded free radical initiator compound, —SFR is a covalently bound stable free radical end group, and at least one free radical polymerizable monomer compound, and a surfactant; and heating the miniemulsion wherein there results a latex thermoplastic resin or a latex of thermoplastic resins with a high monomer to polymer conversion of about 85 to about 100 percent and a narrow polydispersity of from about 1.1 to about 2.0.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备热塑性树脂或热塑性树脂的方法,包括:形成或提供由式R-SFR的低聚化合物的混合物组成的细乳液,其中R为约1至约30的低聚化合物 单体单元和任选的共价键合的自由基引发剂化合物,-SFR是共价结合的稳定的自由基端基,以及至少一种可自由基聚合的单体化合物和表面活性剂; 加热微乳液,其中产生胶乳热塑性树脂或具有约85至约100%的高单体至聚合物转化率和约1.1至约2.0的窄多分散性的热塑性树脂胶乳。

    Polymerization process for the preparation of a resin
    2.
    发明授权
    Polymerization process for the preparation of a resin 失效
    用于制备树脂的聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US06472485B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09976992

    申请日:2001-10-12

    IPC分类号: C08F222

    CPC分类号: C08F2/38 C08F2/30

    摘要: A process for the preparation of a thermoplastic resin, or thermoplastic resins comprising: forming, or providing a miniemulsion comprised of a mixture of an oligomeric compound of the formula R-SFR, wherein R is an oligomeric compound comprised of from about 1 to about 30 monomer units and optionally a covalently bonded free radical initiator compound, -SFR is a covalently bound stable free radical end group, and at least one free radical polymerizable monomer compound, and a surfactant; and heating the miniemulsion wherein there results a latex thermoplastic resin or a latex of thermoplastic resins with a high monomer to polymer conversion of about 85 to about 100 percent and a narrow polydispersity of from about 1.1 to about 2.0.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备热塑性树脂或热塑性树脂的方法,包括:形成或提供由式R-SFR的低聚化合物的混合物组成的细乳液,其中R为约1至约30的低聚化合物 单体单元和任选的共价键合的自由基引发剂化合物,-SFR是共价结合的稳定的自由基端基,以及至少一种可自由基聚合的单体化合物和表面活性剂; 加热微乳液,其中产生胶乳热塑性树脂或具有约85至约100%的高单体至聚合物转化率和约1.1至约2.0的窄多分散性的热塑性树脂胶乳。

    Polymerization processes using oligomeric compound, monomer and
surfactant
    3.
    发明授权
    Polymerization processes using oligomeric compound, monomer and surfactant 失效
    使用低聚化合物,单体和表面活性剂的聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US6121397A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US892860

    申请日:1997-07-14

    CPC分类号: C08F2/38 C08F2/30

    摘要: A process for the preparation of a thermoplastic resin, or thermoplastic resins comprising:forming, or providing a miniemulsion comprised of a mixture of an oligomeric compound of the formula R-SFR, wherein R is an oligomeric compound comprised of from about 1 to about 30 monomer units and optionally a covalently bonded free radical initiator compound, -SFR is a covalently bound stable free radical end group, and at least one free radical polymerizable monomer compound, and a surfactant; andheating the miniemulsion wherein there results a latex thermoplastic resin or a latex of thermoplastic resins with a high monomer to polymer conversion of about 85 to about 100 percent and a narrow polydispersity of from about 1.1 to about 2.0.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备热塑性树脂或热塑性树脂的方法,包括:形成或提供由式R-SFR的低聚化合物的混合物组成的细乳液,其中R为约1至约30的低聚化合物 单体单元和任选的共价键合的自由基引发剂化合物,-SFR是共价结合的稳定的自由基端基,以及至少一种可自由基聚合的单体化合物和表面活性剂; 并加热微乳液,其中产生胶乳热塑性树脂或具有约85至约100%的高单体与聚合物转化率和约1.1至约2.0的窄多分散性的热塑性树脂胶乳。

    Method of detecting the concentration of an analyte
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of detecting the concentration of an analyte 有权
    检测分析物浓度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07961326B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-14

    申请号:US12195997

    申请日:2008-08-21

    IPC分类号: A61B5/00 G01J3/46

    摘要: A system and method is provided for detecting concentration of an analyte in a fluid. The method comprises detecting an optical property of a first region of two or more regions in a system, the first region located in a container having a reservoir for one or more modifiers of one or more optical properties of the first region. The movement of the one or more modifiers is responsive to changes in concentration of the analyte. A next step detects an optical property of a second region of the two or more regions in the system, the second region located in a container having a reservoir for one or more modifiers of one or more optical properties of the second region. The movement of the one or more modifiers is responsive to changes in concentration of a compound, where the compound is something other than the analyte. The detected optical property of the first region and the detected optical property of the second region are used in embodiments to separate the effect of the analyte on the detected optical property of the first region from the effect of the compound, where the compound is an interfering compound.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于检测流体中分析物的浓度的系统和方法。 该方法包括检测系统中两个或更多个区域的第一区域的光学性质,位于容器中的第一区域具有用于一个或多个第一区域的一个或多个光学特性的改性剂的储存器。 一种或多种改性剂的运动响应于分析物浓度的变化。 下一步骤检测系统中两个或更多个区域的第二区域的光学性质,位于容器中的第二区域具有用于一个或多个第二区域的一个或多个光学特性的改性剂的储存器。 一种或多种改性剂的运动响应化合物浓度的变化,其中化合物是除分析物以外的物质。 检测到的第一区域的光学特性和第二区域的检测光学特性用于实施例中以将分析物对第一区域的检测光学性质的影响与化合物的影响分开,其中化合物是干扰 复合。

    Drug deactivation system and method of deactivating a drug using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Drug deactivation system and method of deactivating a drug using the same 有权
    药物失活系统和使用其停用药物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07838715B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US12357108

    申请日:2009-01-21

    IPC分类号: A62D3/30

    CPC分类号: A61K9/0002

    摘要: A drug deactivation system according to some embodiments includes at least one degradable capsule exposed to at least one drug-retaining region of a drug delivery device and an agent. The agent is configured to render a drug ineffective upon degradation of the at least one capsule. The at least one drug-retaining region is configured to retain one of the drug and the agent and the at least one capsule is configured to retain the other of the drug and the agent.

    摘要翻译: 根据一些实施方案的药物失活系统包括暴露于药物递送装置和药剂的至少一个药物保持区域的至少一个可降解胶囊。 该药剂配置成使药物对至少一个胶囊的降解无效。 所述至少一个药物保持区被配置为保留药物和药剂中的一种,并且所述至少一个胶囊被配置为保留药物和药剂中的另一个。

    Method for a nanocalorimeter for detecting chemical reactions
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for a nanocalorimeter for detecting chemical reactions 失效
    用于检测化学反应的纳米光度计的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07727768B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-01

    申请号:US11149632

    申请日:2005-06-10

    IPC分类号: G01N33/00

    摘要: A method for detecting chemical reactions uses a nanocalorimeter having a substrate including thermal isolation capability residing on the substrate, thermal equilibration regions residing within the thermal isolation capability, and thermal measurement capability residing within each of the thermal equilibration regions. The thermal measurement device is connected to detection electronics. The method includes depositing drops of potentially reactive chemical solutions within the thermal equilibration region. These potentially reactive solution drops are merged through the use of drop merging electrodes residing within the thermal isolation region. The thermal change occurring within the merged solution drops is then measured with the detection electronics.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测化学反应的方法使用具有包含驻留在基底上的热隔离能力的基底,驻留在热隔离能力内的热平衡区域和驻留在每个热平衡区域内的热测量能力的纳米光度计。 热测量设备连接到检测电子设备。 该方法包括在热平衡区域内沉积潜在的反应性化学溶液的液滴。 这些潜在的反应性溶液滴通过使用位于热隔离区域内的滴合并电极而合并。 然后用检测电子元件测量在合并溶液中发生的热变化。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RECOVERY OF CO2 BY AQUEOUS CARBONATE FLUE GAS CAPTURE AND HIGH EFFICIENCY BIPOLAR MEMBRANE ELECTRODIALYSIS
    7.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR RECOVERY OF CO2 BY AQUEOUS CARBONATE FLUE GAS CAPTURE AND HIGH EFFICIENCY BIPOLAR MEMBRANE ELECTRODIALYSIS 有权
    通过碳酸气体气体捕获和高效双极膜电解法回收二氧化碳的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100059377A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-11

    申请号:US12206424

    申请日:2008-09-08

    IPC分类号: B01D61/42 B01D61/46 B01D61/52

    摘要: A system and method for recovery of CO2 includes an aqueous capture device having a capture solution. The aqueous capture device is arranged to receive gas and to capture components from the gas including at least CO2. An electrodialysis unit in operative connection with the capture device performs an electrodialysis operation on the capture solution including at least the CO2, wherein a CO2 rich process stream and a regenerated capture solution are generated from the capture solution including at least the CO2. The CO2 rich process stream is a pressurized process stream at a pressure which maintains the CO2 substantially within the CO2 rich process stream, while in the electrodialysis unit. In another alternative, at least the pH of the capture stream is controlled.

    摘要翻译: 用于回收CO 2的系统和方法包括具有捕获溶液的水性捕获装置。 水性捕获装置被布置成接收气体并从包括至少CO 2的气体中捕获组分。 与采集装置可操作地连接的电渗析装置对包括至少二氧化碳的捕获溶液进行电渗析操作,其中从包含至少二氧化碳的捕获溶液产生富CO 2的工艺流和再生的捕获溶液。 富CO2过程流是在电渗析单元中将CO 2基本维持在富CO2过程流内的压力下的加压工艺流。 在另一个替代方案中,至少捕获流的pH被控制。

    Screening for ligand binding at specific target sites
    8.
    发明授权
    Screening for ligand binding at specific target sites 有权
    筛选特定靶位点上的配体结合

    公开(公告)号:US07419835B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-02

    申请号:US10719457

    申请日:2003-11-21

    IPC分类号: G01K17/20 G01N35/00 G01N25/20

    摘要: A method for screening of compounds for binding differentiation at various drug target binding sites is used with a device measuring the enthalpy of reaction for the binding. The method includes merging test ligand with target compound and merging test ligand with target compound in the presence of at least one blocking agent. A first heat of reaction is detected for the merged test ligand and target compound solution and a second heat of reaction is detected for the merged test ligand and target compound solution in the presence of a blocking agent. The two heats of reaction are compared to determine whether a reaction has occurred.

    摘要翻译: 使用用于筛选用于结合各种药物靶标结合位点的分化的化合物的方法,其中测量用于结合的反应焓的装置。 该方法包括在至少一种封闭剂的存在下将试验配体与目标化合物合并,并将试验配体与目标化合物合并。 检测合并的试验配体和目标化合物溶液的第一反应热,并在封闭剂存在下检测合并的试验配体和目标化合物溶液的第二反应热。 比较两个反应热,以确定是否发生反应。

    NANOCALORIMETER BASED ON THERMAL PROBES
    10.
    发明申请
    NANOCALORIMETER BASED ON THERMAL PROBES 有权
    基于热探测器的南极运动

    公开(公告)号:US20100290501A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-18

    申请号:US12467072

    申请日:2009-05-15

    IPC分类号: G01K17/00

    摘要: A nanocalorimeter includes a merging layer having, a drop placement area for holding drops to be merged and a thermal equilibration area. A measurement layer includes a substrate, and a temperature probe on the substrate, wherein the temperature probe extends out of the surface of the substrate to come into operative contact with the thermal equilibration area when the measurement layer is placed in operative association with the merging layer. The nanocalorimeter is configured to have the merging layer and the measurement layer non-integrated, making the measurement layer reusable.

    摘要翻译: 纳米尺度计包括具有用于保持要合并的液滴的液滴放置区域和热平衡区域的合并层。 测量层包括衬底和衬底上的温度探针,其中当测量层与合并层可操作地相关联时,温度探针从衬底的表面延伸出来以与热平衡区域操作接触 。 纳米尺度计被配置为具有合并层和测量层非集成,使得测量层可重复使用。