Process for reducing CO and SO.sub.x emissions from catalytic cracking
units
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for reducing CO and SO.sub.x emissions from catalytic cracking units 失效
    从催化裂化装置中减少CO和SOx排放的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4311581A

    公开(公告)日:1982-01-19

    申请号:US109756

    申请日:1980-01-07

    摘要: Reduction of CO and SO.sub.x emissions from regenerators associated with cyclical fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) units used to convert hydrocarbon feedstocks into more valuable products is achieved by introducing particles of bastnaesite into the FCC unit. The bastnaesite particles recycle with the catalyst particles successively through a catalytic cracking reaction zone, a stripping zone, and a regeneration zone. The bastnaesite particles react with SO.sub.x produced in the regeneration zone of the FCC unit, thereby lowering the SO.sub.x content of the flue gas discharged therefrom. In the catalytic cracking and stripping zones of the FCC unit, the bastnaesite particles are at least partially reactivated so that upon returning to the regeneration zone yet more SO.sub.2 is removed. The bastnaesite particles also aid in lowering CO emissions from the FCC regenerator by catalyzing the reaction between CO and oxygen to yield CO.sub.2.

    摘要翻译: 通过将碳酸盐原料颗粒引入FCC单元中,将烃原料转化为更有价值的产物,可以减少与循环流化催化裂化(FCC)单元相关的再生器的CO和SO x排放。 硫酸钠颗粒随催化剂颗粒依次通过催化裂化反应区,汽提区和再生区再循环。 渣滓矿颗粒与在FCC装置的再生区产生的SO x反应,从而降低从其排出的烟道气的SO x含量。 在FCC装置的催化裂化和汽提区域中,韧皮细颗粒至少部分地再活化,使得当返回到再生区时,还除去更多的SO 2。 通过催化CO和氧之间的反应产生二氧化碳,还可以帮助降低FCC再生器的CO排放。

    Catalysts for reducing CO and SO.sub.x emissions from catalytic cracking
units
    9.
    发明授权
    Catalysts for reducing CO and SO.sub.x emissions from catalytic cracking units 失效
    用于减少催化裂化装置的CO和SO x排放的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4341661A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-27

    申请号:US228266

    申请日:1981-01-26

    摘要: Reduction of CO and SO.sub.x emissions from regenerators associated with cyclical fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) units used to convert hydrocarbon feedstocks into more valuable products is achieved by introducing particles of bastnaesite into the FCC unit. The bastnaesite particles recycle with the catalyst particles successively through a catalytic cracking reaction zone, a stripping zone, and a regeneration zone. The bastnaesite particles react with SO.sub.x produced in the regeneration zone of the FCC unit, thereby lowering the SO.sub.x content of the flue gas discharged therefrom. In the catalytic cracking and stripping zones of the FCC unit, the bastnaesite particles are at least partially reactivated so that upon returning to the regeneration zone yet more SO.sub.2 is removed. The bastnaesite particles also aid in lowering CO emissions from the FCC regenerator by catalyzing the reaction between CO and oxygen to yield CO.sub.2.

    摘要翻译: 通过将碳酸盐原料颗粒引入FCC单元中,将烃原料转化为更有价值的产物,可以减少与循环流化催化裂化(FCC)单元相关的再生器的CO和SO x排放。 硫酸钠颗粒随催化剂颗粒依次通过催化裂化反应区,汽提区和再生区再循环。 渣滓矿颗粒与在FCC装置的再生区产生的SO x反应,从而降低从其排出的烟道气的SO x含量。 在FCC装置的催化裂化和汽提区域中,韧皮细颗粒至少部分地再活化,使得当返回到再生区时,还除去更多的SO 2。 通过催化CO和氧之间的反应产生二氧化碳,还可以帮助降低FCC再生器的CO排放。

    Composite tooling
    10.
    发明授权
    Composite tooling 失效
    复合模具

    公开(公告)号:US4859528A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-22

    申请号:US128382

    申请日:1987-12-03

    摘要: A composite tooling part having excellent dimensional stability, which may be prepared at low cost employs a one-component epoxy resin system having a catalyst which is the reaction product of an aromatic dicyanate and an imidazole. Reinforcing materials are incorporated in the matrix, and the resulting prepreg is allowed to cure at low temperature, down to about room temperature, until the free standing state is obtained. Thereafter, if elevated temperature performance is necessary, the product can be post-cured at elevated temperatures, without the need for a high temperature master.

    摘要翻译: 具有优异的尺寸稳定性的复合加工部件可以以低成本制备,使用具有作为芳香族二氰酸酯和咪唑的反应产物的催化剂的单组分环氧树脂体系。 将增强材料加入到基质中,并将所得的预浸料在低温下固化至约室温,直到获得自由状态。 此后,如果需要提高温度性能,则产品可以在高温下后固化,而不需要高温母料。