摘要:
Disclosed herein are improved methods of treating hyperglycemia with a combination of an ultrarapid acting insulin and insulin glargine comprising prandial administration of the ultrarapid insulin, and administration of a first dose of insulin glargine within 6 hours of waking for a day.
摘要:
To avoid potentially erroneous results, monitoring the operation of an oxygen sensor of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle to detect a slow response of the oxygen sensor as indicative of an oxygen sensor fault is temporarily suspended in response to a brake operation transition of a braking system of the vehicle.
摘要:
Use of compounds of formula: (I) wherein R is C1-4 alkoxy and X is H or OH; for the prevention, treatment, or amelioration of cancer, inflammation, auto-immune disease, ischemia-reperfusion injury, epilepsy, sepsis, septic shock, neurode-generation (including Alzheimer's Disease), muscle fatigue or muscle cramp is described. The compounds are effective at very low doses, and so can be administered at doses at which serious side effects are not observed.
摘要:
A ventilation system for use in ventilating a patient includes a source of pressurized gas, a primary delivery conduit to communicate and transmit the pressurized gas, an endotracheal tube for insertion into the patient's mouth and throat, and an adapter. The adapter includes a first side aperture and a second side aperture, coupled between the primary delivery conduit and the endotracheal tube for communication pressurized gas therebetween. A pressure detector is connected to the first side aperture to detect and generate signals reflective of the pressure of gas in the adapter. An indicator associated with the pressure detector receives the signals and visually displays an indication of the detected pressure of the gas in the adapter. The second side aperture receives and communicates pulses of pressurized gas from the source of pressurized gas to the endotracheal tube. The side apertures are connected to channels that angle toward the second part. The adapter may be formed from a separate base and top joined together. A source of lung therapy material may also be included in the system.
摘要:
A method for treating hyperglycemia and/or diabetes in a subject is provided. In particular, the method is directed for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have a fasting blood glucose concentration greater than about 8 mM, wherein the patient is administered a formulation comprising a GLP-1 molecule and a diketopiperazine by pulmonary inhalation with a dry powder inhalation system.
摘要:
A method of treating functional dyspepsia and/or irritable bowel syndrome in mammals in need of treatment is disclosed herein. The method comprises administering to the mammal a formulation by inhalation, wherein the formulation avoids first pass metabolism of the active ingredient. The method comprises administering a formulation by pulmonary inhalation comprising a diketopiperazine and a glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1), analog, ROSE-010.
摘要:
It has been discovered that high amplitude, low frequency, broadband spectrum pressure oscillations of sufficient time duration can help stabilize lung volumes and improve gas exchange in a patient receiving ventilation assistance by helping to recruit and stabilize alveoli. A novel device is presented which can produce pressure oscillations having high amplitudes, a low broad-band frequency spectrum and long time duration. Additionally, the device can maintain a patient's mean airway pressure at one or more controlled levels. The device can control the oscillatory amplitude, frequency range and composition, time duration, and mean airway pressure levels by adjusting certain device parameters, such as the angle and depth of the device in a fluid. A device and mechanical system for remotely adjusting and measuring the angle of the device in a fluid are also disclosed. Furthermore, a device and system are disclosed that can deliver pressure oscillations having high amplitudes, a low broad-band frequency spectrum, long time duration, and multiple mean airway inspiratory and expiratory pressure levels. The device and system also provide means for controlling respiration timing in a patient, including: breaths per minute, inspiratory time, and the ratio of inspiratory to expiratory time.
摘要:
A method for preventing or reducing adverse effects such as profuse sweating, nausea and vomiting, which normally are associated with subcutaneous and intravenous administration of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) therapy is provided. In particular, the method comprises the rapid administration of a GLP-1 formulation into the pulmonary circulation such as by inhalation, directly into pulmonary alveolar capillaries using a dry powder drug delivery system.
摘要:
A method of treating functional dyspepsia and/or irritable bowel syndrome in mammals in need of treatment is disclosed herein. The method comprises administering to the mammal a formulation by inhalation, wherein the formulation avoids first pass metabolism of the active ingredient. The method comprises administering a formulation by pulmonary inhalation comprising a diketopiperazine and a glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1), analog, ROSE-010.
摘要:
A combined preparation comprising an A2A adenosine receptor agonist and a calcium channel blocker is described. The effect of the A2A adenosine receptor agonist is enhanced in the presence of the calcium channel blocker. Methods for treatment of pathological conditions using the combined preparation are described.